vmwarelinux下载gccLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was 14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误" One of the configured repositories failed (未知), and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this: 1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem. 2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the packages for the previous distribution release still work). 3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ... 4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage: yum-config-manager --disable <repoid> or subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid> 5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable. Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands, so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice compromise: yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
时间: 2025-03-16 19:09:39 浏览: 156
### CentOS 7 x86_64 Mirrorlist Unreachable Error Solution
当遇到 `Mirrorlist unreachable` 错误时,通常是因为系统无法连接到默认的镜像列表文件来获取软件包更新或安装资源。以下是针对此问题的具体解决方案:
#### 修改 Yum 配置文件
可以通过编辑 `/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo` 文件中的配置项来解决问题。将所有的 `mirrorlist` 行注释掉,并启用对应的 `baseurl` 地址[^1]。
```bash
sudo sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
sudo sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
```
上述命令会自动修改该文件的内容,使其指向稳定的存档地址 `http://vault.centos.org` 而不是动态的镜像列表。
#### 清理并重新生成缓存
完成配置更改后,清理现有的 yum 缓存并重建新的缓存数据以确保后续操作正常运行。
```bash
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
```
如果仍然存在网络连通性方面的问题,则可以考虑更换国内更快速的第三方镜像站点作为替代方案之一[^4]。
例如设置阿里云提供的 CentOS 源:
```bash
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
```
通过以上方法应该能够有效解决因 mirrorlist 不可达所引发的一系列错误提示信息。
```python
print("YUM configuration updated successfully.")
```
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