Errors ferris-says: Error: Command failed: git --no-pager --git-dir="C:\Users\Administrator\.cargo\registry\index\github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823\.git" show origin/HEAD:fe/rr/ferris-says 'git' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
时间: 2023-12-04 21:02:42 浏览: 162
这个错误提示表明你的电脑上没有安装Git或者你的系统环境变量没有配置正确。在Windows上,你可以尝试以下步骤来解决这个问题:
1. 确认你已经安装了Git并且已经将其加入到系统环境变量中。你可以在命令行中输入"git --version"来查看Git的版本号。如果提示"git is not recognized as an internal or external command",说明你没有安装或者没有配置正确。
2. 如果你已经安装了Git但是仍然遇到了这个问题,可以尝试将Git的安装路径手动添加到系统环境变量中。具体步骤可以参考这个链接:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26620312/git-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command
3. 如果以上两步都没有解决问题,可以尝试重新安装Git并且检查是否将其加入到系统环境变量中。
相关问题
15:27:35.423: [moreattributes-template-1.20.4] git -c credential.helper= -c core.quotepath=false -c log.showSignature=false add --ignore-errors -A -f -- src/main/java/com/XXXYJade17/MoreAttributes/Equipment/EquipmentAttributeManager.java 15:27:35.467: [moreattributes-template-1.20.4] git -c credential.helper= -c core.quotepath=false -c log.showSignature=false commit -F C:\Users\yckin.000\AppData\Local\Temp\git-commit-msg-.txt -- [master 77bc007] 1 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) 15:27:36.950: [moreattributes-template-1.20.4] git -c credential.helper= -c core.quotepath=false -c log.showSignature=false push --progress --porcelain origin refs/heads/master:master [email protected]: Permission denied (publickey). fatal: Could not read from remote repository. Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists.
<think>好的,我现在需要帮助用户解决Git推送时出现的“Permission denied (publickey)”问题。首先,我应该回顾用户提供的引用内容,看看里面有没有有用的信息。
引用[1]提到,这个问题是因为当前电脑中没有公钥导致的。解决步骤包括生成公钥并添加到GitHub账户。用户还遇到了查看公钥时提示文件不存在的情况,这说明用户可能还没有生成过SSH密钥。所以第一步应该是检查是否存在公钥,如果不存在,就需要生成新的。
引用[2]指出即使已经生成了.ssh目录并上传了公钥,仍然可能遇到问题。这时候可能需要检查权限设置是否正确,或者是否配置了正确的SSH代理。比如,文件权限太开放可能会导致SSH拒绝使用密钥。
引用[3]中的用户尝试克隆仓库时,系统提示无法验证主机,但在确认后仍然出现权限被拒绝。这可能意味着SSH密钥没有正确关联到GitHub账户,或者使用的密钥不是默认名称,需要配置config文件。
接下来,我需要将这些信息整理成步骤。首先,确认是否存在公钥,如果没有就生成;然后确保公钥正确添加到GitHub;接着检查SSH代理是否运行;再检查文件权限是否正确;如果使用非默认密钥名称,需要配置SSH的config文件;最后建议测试连接。此外,可能还需要处理首次连接时的known_hosts问题,以及多账户的情况。
用户的问题是关于git push时出现该错误,所以需要特别强调推送相关的配置是否和克隆时一致。例如,远程仓库的URL是否使用SSH格式,而不是HTTPS,因为后者可能需要密码而不是SSH密钥。
另外,可能需要提醒用户,如果在生成密钥时设置了密码,每次使用都需要输入,或者配置ssh-agent来保存密码。还有,GitHub账户中添加的公钥内容是否正确,有没有多余的换行或缺失。
最后,应该验证步骤是否全面,是否覆盖了常见的解决方法,比如权限问题、代理问题、多密钥配置等。同时要确保语言通俗易懂,步骤清晰,用户能够一步步跟随操作。</think>### Git推送出现"Permission denied (publickey)"的解决方案
当遇到`git push`操作时提示`Permission denied (publickey)`,说明本地SSH密钥配置与GitHub账户认证失败。以下是详细解决步骤:
#### 第一步:验证SSH密钥存在性
1. 打开Git Bash终端
2. 执行命令检查密钥文件:
```bash
ls -al ~/.ssh
```
若未显示`id_rsa`和`id_rsa.pub`文件(或`id_ed25519`等新版密钥),说明需要生成新密钥[^1]。
#### 第二步:生成新SSH密钥
```bash
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"
```
生成过程中按3次回车:
- 保持默认保存路径`(/c/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa)`
- 空密码(若需安全可设置密码)
- 确认密码(若前步设置)
#### 第三步:添加密钥到SSH代理
```bash
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
```
#### 第四步:绑定密钥到GitHub账户
1. 复制公钥内容:
```bash
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
```
2. 登录GitHub → Settings → SSH and GPG keys → New SSH key
3. 粘贴公钥(完整内容包含`ssh-rsa`前缀和邮箱后缀)
#### 第五步:验证连接状态
```bash
ssh -T [email protected]
```
成功时会显示:
```bash
Hi username! You've successfully authenticated...
```
#### 第六步:检查仓库远程地址
确保仓库使用SSH协议地址:
```bash
git remote set-url origin [email protected]:username/repo.git
```
#### 第七步:文件权限修复
```bash
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*
```
#### 特殊场景处理
1. **多密钥共存**:创建`~/.ssh/config`文件配置不同仓库
```bash
Host github.com
HostName github.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_work
```
2. **Windows凭证冲突**:在控制面板→凭据管理器删除Git相关凭据
2025-07-20 23:42:48.389 Log opened. (Time zone: UTC+08:00) 2025-07-20 23:42:48.389 Setup version: Inno Setup version 6.4.0 2025-07-20 23:42:48.389 Original Setup EXE: F:\游戏\esp-idf-tools-setup-online-2.3.5.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Setup command line: /SL5="$AC0CE6,3312344,856064,F:\游戏\esp-idf-tools-setup-online-2.3.5.exe" 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Compatibility mode: Yes (Installer) 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Windows version: 10.0.19045 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Windows architecture: x64 (64-bit) 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Machine types supported by system: x86 x64 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 User privileges: Administrative 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Administrative install mode: No 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 Install mode root key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER 2025-07-20 23:42:48.390 64-bit install mode: Yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.395 Created protected temporary directory: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp 2025-07-20 23:42:49.397 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.397 Function and DLL name: idpAddFile@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.398 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.404 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddFileComp@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddMirror@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddFtpDir@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpAddFtpDirComp@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpClearFiles@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpFilesCount@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpFtpDirsCount@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Function and DLL name: idpFileDownloaded@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.409 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpFilesDownloaded@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFile@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFiles@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFilesComp@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpDownloadFilesCompUi@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpStartDownload@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpStopDownload@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetLogin@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetProxyMode@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetProxyName@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetProxyLogin@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpConnectControl@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpAddMessage@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetInternalOption@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetDetailedMode@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpSetComponents@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpReportError@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpTrace@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpAddFileSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpAddFileSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpGetFileSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: idpGetFilesSize@files:idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idp.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.410 Function and DLL name: proc_start@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.411 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.415 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: proc_get_exit_code@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: proc_get_output@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: proc_end@files:cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\cmdlinerunner.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: [email protected] 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: kernel32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: [email protected] 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: [email protected] 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 -- DLL function import -- 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Function and DLL name: [email protected] 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Importing the DLL function. Dest DLL name: user32.dll 2025-07-20 23:42:49.441 Successfully imported the DLL function. Delay loaded? No 2025-07-20 23:42:49.535 Configuration /CONFIG= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /CHECKPATH=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITCLEAN=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITRECURSIVE=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITRESET=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITDEPTH= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITREPO=https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITSUBMODULEURL= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /GITUSEMIRROR=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFDIR= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFUSEEXISTING=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFVERSION= 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /IDFVERSIONSURL=https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/idf_versions.txt 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /OFFLINE=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /PYTHONNOUSERSITE=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /PYTHONWHEELSURL=https://dl.espressif.com/pypi 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /PYTHONWHEELSVERSION=3.11-2023-03-05 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /SKIPSYSTEMCHECK=no 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /USEEMBEDDEDGIT=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.536 Configuration /USEEMBEDDEDPYTHON=yes 2025-07-20 23:42:49.543 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:49.721 Adding Python version=3.11.2 name=Use Python 3.11.2 Embedded (Recommended) executable=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:49.723 Found link in "有关 ESP-IDF 版ersions.html": "https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/versions.html" 2025-07-20 23:42:51.564 * 开始系统检查... 2025-07-20 23:42:51.567 * Windows 版本 2025-07-20 23:42:51.593 : 10.00.19045 2025-07-20 23:42:51.596 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:51.598 * 检查 Windows 注册表中的“启用长路径” 2025-07-20 23:42:51.602 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:51.606 * 活动代码页: 2025-07-20 23:42:51.608 Executing: chcp.com 2025-07-20 23:42:51.651 2025-07-20 23:42:51.653 * 检查证书 2025-07-20 23:42:51.655 * https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:51.657 $ C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe certificate verify --url https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:53.187 URL verified 2025-07-20 23:42:53.407 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:53.409 * https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:53.412 $ C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe certificate verify --url https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:53.628 Message box (Yes/No): 系统检查尚未完成。您想要跳过检查进行下一步吗? 2025-07-20 23:42:54.717 User chose Yes. 2025-07-20 23:42:54.717 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:54.717 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex: PythonPath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\ PythonExecutablePath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:54.725 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:54.725 ApplyPythonConfigurationByIndex: PythonPath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\ PythonExecutablePath=tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:42:54.726 OnIDFPagePrepare 2025-07-20 23:42:54.952 [警告] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.955 无法加载来自服务器 的数据。 2025-07-20 23:42:54.958 测试备选镜像 Gitee.com 2025-07-20 23:42:54.960 * https://gitee.com/EspressifSystems/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:54.963 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.966 测试备选镜像 Jihulab.com 2025-07-20 23:42:54.968 * https://jihulab.com/esp-mirror/espressif/esp-idf 2025-07-20 23:42:54.970 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.972 * https://www.s3.amazonaws.com/ 2025-07-20 23:42:54.974 [正常] 2025-07-20 23:42:54.976 2025-07-20 23:42:54.980 * 检查终止。 2025-07-20 23:42:54.982 OnIDFPagePrepare 2025-07-20 23:42:55.991 OnIDFPageValidate index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:55.997 OnIDFDownloadPagePrepare 2025-07-20 23:42:57.671 Downloaded https://dl.espressif.com/dl/esp-idf/idf_versions.txt to C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf_versions.txt 2025-07-20 23:42:57.673 Versions count: 11 2025-07-20 23:42:57.673 Version 0: v5.5-rc1 2025-07-20 23:42:57.673 Version 1: v5.4.2 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 2: v5.3.3 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 3: v5.2.5 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 4: v5.1.6 2025-07-20 23:42:57.674 Version 5: release/v5.5 2025-07-20 23:42:57.675 Version 6: release/v5.4 2025-07-20 23:42:57.675 Version 7: release/v5.3 2025-07-20 23:42:57.675 Version 8: release/v5.2 2025-07-20 23:42:57.680 Version 9: release/v5.1 2025-07-20 23:42:57.680 Version 10: master 2025-07-20 23:42:57.685 OnIDFDownloadPageValidate index=0 2025-07-20 23:42:57.695 Checking location of ToolsDir D:\Espressif\ is not a subdirectory of C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\ 2025-07-20 23:42:58.030 Summary message: 使用嵌入式 Python 3.11.2 使用嵌入式 Git : D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 即将安装 ESP-IDF v5.5-rc1 into: C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 IDF 工具目录(IDF_TOOLS_PATH): D:\Espressif Components: 驱动程序: FTDI Sillicon Labs Espressif WCH Targets: ESP32 ESP32-C3 ESP32-C6 ESP32-S2 ESP32-S3 ESP32-P4 优化下载: Assets (Espressif); Shallow (Git) 2025-07-20 23:43:00.812 Checking location of ToolsDir D:\Espressif\ is not a subdirectory of C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\ 2025-07-20 23:43:01.221 Summary message: 使用嵌入式 Python 3.11.2 使用嵌入式 Git : D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 即将安装 ESP-IDF v5.5-rc1 into: C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 IDF 工具目录(IDF_TOOLS_PATH): D:\Espressif Components: 驱动程序: FTDI Sillicon Labs Espressif WCH Targets: ESP32 ESP32-C3 ESP32-C6 ESP32-S2 ESP32-S3 ESP32-P4 优化下载: Assets (Espressif); Shallow (Git) 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 Running command: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe driver install --ftdi --silabs --espressif --wch Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/silabs-2021-05-0 O Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/ftdi-2021-05-0 O Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/idf-driver-esp32-usb-jtag-2021-07-1 O Using cached directory: D:\Espressif/tools/idf-driver/whc-ch343ser-2022-08-0 O O Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\silabs-2021-05-03\silabser.inf -> C:\Windows\INF\oem13.inf ... Already installe Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\ftdi-2021-05-03\ftdiport.inf -> C:\Windows\INF\oem53.inf ... Already installe Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\idf-driver-esp32-usb-jtag-2021-07-15\usb_jtag_debug_unit.inf -> C:\Windows\INF\oem55.inf ... Already installe Installing driver with INF D:\Espressif\tools\idf-driver\whc-ch343ser-2022-08-02\CH343SER\Driver\CH343SER.INF ... File not foun 2025-07-20 23:43:01.802 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 PythonExecutablePathUpdateAfterInstall: PythonPath=D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\ PythonExecutablePath=D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Checking existence of: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Found. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Checking existence of: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Found. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 IDFZIPFileVersion: v5.5-rc1 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 IDFZIPFileName: D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip does not exist 2025-07-20 23:43:01.812 Executing: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\idf-env.exe config set --git "D:/Espressif/tools/idf-git/2.44.0/cmd/git.exe" 2025-07-20 23:43:01.864 Result: 2025-07-20 23:43:01.870 Found 1 files to register with RestartManager. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.870 Calling RestartManager's RmGetList. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.874 RmGetList finished successfully. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.874 RestartManager found no applications using one of our files. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.880 Starting the installation process. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.882 Directory for uninstall files: D:\Espressif 2025-07-20 23:43:01.889 Will append to existing uninstall log: D:\Espressif\unins000.dat 2025-07-20 23:43:01.889 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.890 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\unins000.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.890 Non-default bitness: 32-bit 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Time stamp of our file: 2025-07-20 23:42:48.349 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-07-20 23:37:03.767 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Version of our file: 51.1052.0.0 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Version of existing file: 51.1052.0.0 2025-07-20 23:43:01.891 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.896 Leaving temporary file in place for now. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.896 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\idf-env.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Time stamp of our file: 2025-04-09 16:55:38.000 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-04-09 16:55:38.000 2025-07-20 23:43:01.897 Version of our file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:01.898 Version of existing file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:01.898 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Successfully installed the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\idf_cmd_init.bat 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Time stamp of our file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.038 Version of our file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.039 Version of existing file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.039 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.040 Successfully installed the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.040 -- File entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Dest filename: D:\Espressif\Initialize-Idf.ps1 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Time stamp of our file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Dest file exists. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Time stamp of existing file: 2025-04-09 16:55:18.000 2025-07-20 23:43:02.041 Version of our file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.042 Version of existing file: (none) 2025-07-20 23:43:02.042 Installing the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.042 Successfully installed the file. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 -- Registry entry -- 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Value name: IDF_TOOLS_PATH 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Creating or opening the key. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Deleting the value. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Creating or setting the value. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Successfully created or set the value. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Saving uninstall information. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.043 Renaming uninstaller. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Deleting uninstall key left over from previous non administrative install. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Creating new uninstall key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\{9E068D99-5C4B-4E5F-96A3-B17CF291E6BD}_is1 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Writing uninstall key values. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Detected previous administrative 64-bit install? No 2025-07-20 23:43:02.044 Detected previous administrative 32-bit install? No 2025-07-20 23:43:02.047 Installation process succeeded. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.048 Extracting temporary file: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\7za.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Checking existence of Embedded Python: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Embedded Python found. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Checking existence of Embedded Git: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Embedded Git found. 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Setting PATH for this process: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\;D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Bandizip\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Autodesk Shared\;G:\Bypass\Git\cmd;D:\vscode\bin;D:\Python\Scripts\;D:\Python\;C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;D:\pycharm\PyCharm 2024.3.3\bin;D:\MSYS2\ucrt64\bin;D:\Espressif\tools;D:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.3.1;"set PATH=C:\Windows\system32;D:\Espressif\tools\xtensa-esp-elf\esp-13.2.0_20240530\xtensa-esp-elf\bin";D:\vscode\Microsoft VS Code\bin 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 PYTHONNOUSERSITE=True 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 PYTHONPATH= 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 PYTHONHOME= 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Extracting ESP-IDF reference repository: "C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\7za.exe" x "-oC:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp" -r -aoa "D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip" 2025-07-20 23:43:02.076 Reference repository path: C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 Running command: "C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\7za.exe" x "-oC:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp" -r -aoa "D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip" 7-Zip (a) 19.00 (x64) : Copyright (c) 1999-2018 Igor Pavlov : 2019-02-21 Scanning the drive for archives: 1 file, 1368864192 bytes (1306 MiB) Extracting archive: D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip -- Path = D:\Espressif\releases\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1.zip Type = zip Physical Size = 1368864192 Everything is Ok Folders: 5379 Files: 27214 Size: 1704998694 Compressed: 1368864192 2025-07-20 23:43:19.273 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:19.285 Copying C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1 to C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 Running command: cmd.exe /c ""xcopy.exe" /s /e /i /h /q "C:\Users\林伟新\AppData\Local\Temp\is-OGO2N.tmp\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7"" 复制了 27214 个文件 2025-07-20 23:43:33.916 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:33.923 Setting core.fileMode on repository: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 config --local core.fileMode false 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 config --local core.fileMode false 2025-07-20 23:43:34.027 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.034 Setting core.fileMode on repository for submodules: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach --recursive git config --local core.fileMode false 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 Done, exit code=127 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach --recursive git config --local core.fileMode false sed: read error on stdin: Bad file descripto D:/Espressif/tools/idf-git/2.44.0/mingw64/libexec/git-core\git-submodule: line 613: cmd_: command not foun 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:34.772 Message box (OK): 安装过程遇到错误(可能并不严重)。 退出代码: 127 2025-07-20 23:43:44.070 User chose OK. 2025-07-20 23:43:44.080 Resetting the repository: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 reset --hard 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 reset --hard Updating files: 100% (17512/17512), done HEAD is now at 8f9b49f7c change(version): Update version to 5.5. 2025-07-20 23:43:49.481 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:49.495 Resetting the submodules: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach git reset --hard 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 Done, exit code=0 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-git\2.44.0\cmd\git.exe -C C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7 submodule foreach git reset --hard Entering 'components/bootloader/subproject/components/micro-ecc/micro-ecc HEAD is now at 24c60e2 Add test vector for ECDSA secp256k Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32 HEAD is now at 6d007b7 change(bt): Update bt lib for ESP32(b992c7 Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c2/esp32c2-bt-lib HEAD is now at 3ad0070 change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32c2 to 7f72c03 Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c3_family HEAD is now at 3ff5291 fix(bt): Update bt lib for ESP32-C3 and ESP32-S3(4713a69 Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c5/esp32c5-bt-lib HEAD is now at 40a1921 change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32c5 to 35fe65f Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32c6/esp32c6-bt-lib HEAD is now at 250e751 change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32c6 to 35fe65f Entering 'components/bt/controller/lib_esp32h2/esp32h2-bt-lib HEAD is now at 82cbc1d change(ble): [AUTO_MR] Update lib_esp32h2 to 35fe65f Entering 'components/bt/esp_ble_mesh/lib/lib HEAD is now at d9fe7de Merge branch 'update/lib_update_to_f15b27e2d2_v5.5_v6.0' into 'main Entering 'components/bt/host/nimble/nimble HEAD is now at cc3ac541 fix(nimble): Fix compile errors when CSFCS or BONDS are Entering 'components/cmock/CMock HEAD is now at eeecc49 Merge pull request #312 from Skinner927/patch- Entering 'components/esp_coex/lib HEAD is now at c62361f fix(coex): add wifi event imm (831ec703 Entering 'components/esp_phy/lib HEAD is now at f6746ce update c5 libphy for coex problem Entering 'components/esp_wifi/lib HEAD is now at 61cdea8d fix(wifi): fix 11a rate index and twt sleep issue(7ae8ae99 Entering 'components/heap/tlsf HEAD is now at 2867f68 Merge branch 'fix/pointer-compatibility-64bit-target' into 'idf Entering 'components/json/cJSON HEAD is now at 8f2beb5 bump version of actions/upload-artifac Entering 'components/lwip/lwip HEAD is now at ebabd6d7 ip6: add some unit test cases for ip6 forwardin Entering 'components/mbedtls/mbedtls HEAD is now at 98ae8db06 fix(mbedtls): set RSA padding only when DS peripheral is configured Entering 'components/mqtt/esp-mqtt HEAD is now at cac1552 Merge branch 'fix/analyzer-unknown-pragma-warning' into 'master Entering 'components/openthread/lib HEAD is now at 4594483 feat(br): update thread-lib for esp32p4 and OT upstream ec2b0d48 Entering 'components/openthread/openthread Updating files: 100% (3905/3905), done HEAD is now at ec2b0d487 [trel] use `LinkedList` for TREL peer tracking (#11476 Entering 'components/protobuf-c/protobuf-c HEAD is now at abc67a1 ChangeLog: 1.4. Entering 'components/spiffs/spiffs HEAD is now at 0dbb3f7 Merge pull request #288 from igrr/bugfix/spiffs_readdir_errcod Entering 'components/unity/unity HEAD is now at bf56029 Merge pull request #656 from ThrowTheSwitch/platform_matri 2025-07-20 23:43:54.063 -------- 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 Checking whether file exists C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 idf_tools.py exists in IDF directory 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 Adding extra Python wheels location. Setting environment variable PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=https://dl.espressif.com/pypi 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 idf_tools.py command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" "--idf-path" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7" 2025-07-20 23:43:56.189 Selection of targets testing command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" install --targets="" 2025-07-20 23:43:56.407 Selection of targets: Supported 2025-07-20 23:43:56.407 Installing tools:D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" "--idf-path" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7" install --targets=esp32,esp32-c3,esp32-c6,esp32-s3,esp32-s2,esp32-p4 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 Done, exit code=1 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 -------- 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 Running command: D:\Espressif\tools\idf-python\3.11.2\python.exe "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7\tools\idf_tools.py" "--idf-path" "C:\Espressif\frameworks\esp-idf-v5.5-rc1-7" install --targets=esp32,esp32-c3,esp32-c6,esp32-s3,esp32-s2,esp32-p4 Updating D:\Espressif\idf-env.json Selected targets are: esp32s3, esp32c6, esp32s2, esp32p4, esp32c3, esp32 Current system platform: win64 Installing tools: xtensa-esp-elf-gdb, riscv32-esp-elf-gdb, xtensa-esp-elf, riscv32-esp-elf, esp32ulp-elf, cmake, openocd-esp32, ninja, idf-exe, ccache, dfu-util, esp-rom-elfs Skipping [email protected]_20250324 (already installed) Skipping [email protected]_20250324 (already installed) Skipping [email protected]_20241119 (already installed) Skipping [email protected]_20241119 (already installed) Skipping [email protected]_20240113 (already installed) Skipping [email protected] (already installed) Skipping [email protected] (already installed) Skipping [email protected] (already installed) Skipping [email protected] (already installed) Installing [email protected] Using GitHub assets mirror for URL: https://github.com/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v4.10.2/ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip => https://dl.espressif.com/github_assets/ccache/ccache/releases/download/v4.10.2/ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip file ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip is already downloaded Extracting D:\Espressif\dist\ccache-4.10.2-windows-x86_64.zip to D:\Espressif\tools\ccache\4.10.2 ERROR: Failed to check the tool while installed. Removing directory D:\Espressif\tools\ccache\4.10.2 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 -------- 2025-07-20 23:44:02.745 Message box (OK): 安装过程遇到错误(可能并不严重)。 退出代码: 1 2025-07-20 23:45:22.742 User chose OK. 2025-07-20 23:45:22.752 Message box (Yes/No): 已创建安装日志,其中可能包含有关该问题的详细信息。 是否需要查看安装日志? 2025-07-20 23:45:28.017 User chose Yes. 2025-07-20 23:45:28.053 CurStepChanged raised an exception. Windows安装过程中错误的log,我希望有解决方法
<think>我们正在解决Windows下安装ESP-IDF时出现的"ERROR: Failed to check the tool while installed. Removing directory"错误。根据引用[1][2][3]和之前的分析,该错误通常与权限问题、路径过长或工具链校验失败有关。以下为具体解决步骤:
1. **彻底清理残留文件**(关键步骤):
引用[1]指出,多次安装卸载后残留文件可能导致此错误。因此需要手动删除相关目录和环境变量。
```powershell
# 删除用户目录下的.espressif文件夹
Remove-Item -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# 删除安装目录(默认为C:\Espressif,如果自定义安装路径请替换)
Remove-Item -Path "C:\Espressif" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# 清除环境变量
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("IDF_PATH", $null, "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("IDF_TOOLS_PATH", $null, "User")
```
2. **启用长路径支持**(解决文件路径过长问题):
引用[1]提到,Windows默认路径长度限制可能导致安装失败。需修改注册表:
- 按`Win+R`,输入`regedit`打开注册表编辑器
- 导航至`HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem`
- 将`LongPathsEnabled`的值改为`1`
- **重启计算机**
3. **修复文件系统权限**(解决权限冲突):
引用[2]和引用[3]暗示权限问题可能导致工具校验失败。以管理员身份运行PowerShell执行:
```powershell
# 重置目录所有权(如果目录已删除则跳过)
icacls "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif" /reset /T /Q
icacls "C:\Espressif" /reset /T /Q
# 授予当前用户完全控制权(为后续安装做准备)
icacls "$env:USERPROFILE" /grant "$env:USERNAME:(OI)(CI)F" /T
```
4. **使用镜像加速安装**(避免网络问题):
在安装前设置环境变量,使用国内镜像:
```powershell
$env:IDF_GITHUB_ASSETS = "dl.espressif.cn/github_assets"
```
5. **以管理员身份运行安装脚本**:
```powershell
# 进入ESP-IDF安装目录
cd C:\path\to\esp-idf
# 以管理员身份运行install.bat
Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList "-NoExit", "-Command & { .\install.bat }" -Verb RunAs
```
6. **验证安装**:
安装完成后,检查关键工具是否可执行:
```powershell
# 检查Python环境
& "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif\python_env\idf5.1_py3.11_env\Scripts\python.exe" --version
# 检查编译器
& "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif\tools\xtensa-esp32-elf\esp-2021r2-patch3-8.4.0\xtensa-esp32-elf\bin\xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc.exe" --version
```
### 故障排查
- 若仍出现`ccache`相关错误(如引用[3]),可尝试临时禁用ccache:
```powershell
idf.py set-target esp32 # 进入项目目录后执行
idf.py fullclean
idf.py --no-ccache build # 禁用ccache编译
```
- 若出现`mbedtls`编译失败(引用[2]),需检查网络代理设置或尝试手动下载缺失文件。
---
§§相关问题§§
1. 如何修复 ESP-IDF 安装后的 Python 虚拟环境权限错误?
2. Windows 系统如何彻底卸载 ESP-IDF 及其所有依赖?
3. 安装过程中遇到 `git clone` 超时错误该如何解决?
4. 如何配置 ESP-IDF 使用本地缓存的工具包?
5. 为什么 `idf.py build` 会提示 `'cmake' not found` 错误?</think>### 解决 Windows 下 ESP-IDF 安装的 `ERROR: Failed to check the tool while installed` 错误
此错误通常由 **权限冲突**、**路径过长限制** 或 **工具链校验失败** 引起。结合引用[1][2][3]的线索,按以下步骤解决:
---
#### 1. **彻底清理残留文件(关键步骤)**
```powershell
# 删除核心缓存目录(强制删除隐藏文件夹)
Remove-Item "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# 删除安装目录(根据你的实际路径修改)
Remove-Item "C:\Espressif" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# 清除环境变量
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("IDF_PATH", $null, "User")
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("IDF_TOOLS_PATH", $null, "User")
```
> 引用[1]证实残留文件是主要诱因,必须彻底清除[^1]
---
#### 2. **修复系统权限(管理员操作)**
```powershell
# 以管理员身份运行 PowerShell
Start-Process powershell -Verb RunAs
# 重置目录所有权(解决权限冲突)
icacls "$env:USERPROFILE" /grant "$env:USERNAME:(OI)(CI)F" /T
icacls "C:\" /grant "$env:USERNAME:(OI)(CI)F" /T /Q
```
> 引用[2]显示权限问题会导致工具校验失败[^2]
---
#### 3. **启用长路径支持(Windows 特有)**
1. `Win+R` → 输入 `regedit`
2. 导航到:
```registry
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem
```
3. 双击 `LongPathsEnabled` → 修改值为 `1`
4. **必须重启计算机**
> 引用[1]确认路径长度限制是常见故障源[^1]
---
#### 4. **使用镜像加速安装**
```powershell
# 设置国内镜像源(避免网络问题)
$env:IDF_GITHUB_ASSETS = "dl.espressif.cn/github_assets"
# 以管理员身份运行安装
Start-Process .\install.bat -Verb RunAs
```
---
#### 5. **处理 ccache 错误(引用[3]的特殊情况)**
```powershell
# 临时禁用 ccache 验证
$env:IDF_CCACHE_ENABLE = "0"
# 或手动更新 ccache
& "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif\tools\ccache\4.10.2\ccache.exe" --version
```
> 引用[3]显示 ccache 版本冲突会导致此错误[^3]
---
#### 6. **验证安装结果**
```powershell
# 检查 Python 环境
& "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif\python_env\idf5.1_py3.11_env\Scripts\python.exe" -c "import esptool; print(esptool.__version__)"
# 测试编译工具
& "$env:USERPROFILE\.espressif\tools\xtensa-esp32-elf\esp-2021r2-patch3-8.4.0\xtensa-esp32-elf\bin\xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc.exe" --version
```
> ✅ 成功标志:显示版本号而非错误信息
---
### 故障排查流程图
```mermaid
graph TD
A[安装失败] --> B{检查错误类型}
B -->|权限拒绝| C[重置目录所有权]
B -->|文件路径过长| D[启用长路径支持]
B -->|工具校验失败| E[清理残留+镜像安装]
C --> F[验证idf.py]
D --> F
E --> F
F -->|成功| G[完成]
F -->|失败| H[检查防病毒软件]
```
---
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