c#predicate
时间: 2023-11-12 11:57:01 浏览: 212
c#的Predicate是一个泛型委托,用于定义一个方法的判定条件。它接受一个参数并返回一个bool值,用于确定该参数是否满足特定的条件。在引用中,Predicate被用于定义一个判定条件的方法IsBookCategory(),然后通过FindAll()方法来找到满足该条件的元素列表。这样可以方便地筛选出满足特定条件的元素集合。
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C#predicate
C# 中的 Predicate 是一个委托类型,用于定义一个方法的签名,该方法用于检查指定的对象是否满足特定的条件。Predicate 委托通常用于在集合中搜索元素或筛选集合中的元素。
Predicate 委托定义如下:
```csharp
public delegate bool Predicate<in T>(T obj);
```
Predicate 委托接受一个泛型参数 T,并返回一个布尔值。传递给 Predicate 委托的方法***下面是一个使用 Predicate 的示例:
```csharp
static bool IsEven(int number)
{
return number % 2 == 0;
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<int> numbers = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// 使用 Predicate 委托筛选偶数
List<int> evenNumbers = numbers.FindAll(IsEven);
foreach (int number in evenNumbers)
{
Console.WriteLine(number);
}
}
```
以上代码中,我们定义了一个 IsEven 方法用于判断一个整数是否为偶数。然后,我们使用 Predicate 委托的 FindAll 方法从 numbers 列表中筛选出所有偶数,最后将结果打印出来。
希望这可以回答你的问题!如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
C# predicate
### C# Predicate Usage and Examples
In C#, `Predicate<T>` represents a method that takes an object of type T as its parameter and returns a boolean value indicating whether the specified object meets certain criteria[^1]. Predicates are commonly used in methods like `Find`, `FindAll`, among others to filter elements from collections.
#### Basic Syntax
A predicate delegate is defined using the following signature:
```csharp
public delegate bool Predicate<in T>(T obj);
```
Here, `T` specifies the type of the argument passed into the method represented by this delegate. The method must take one parameter of type `T` and return a Boolean value.
#### Example Code Demonstrating Predicate Use
To illustrate how predicates work within lists, consider the example below where a list of integers gets filtered based on custom conditions provided via predicates:
```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class Program {
static void Main() {
List<int> numbers = new List<int>{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
// Define a simple predicate function.
Predicate<int> greaterThanThree = delegate(int i) {
return i > 3;
};
int firstMatchedNumber = numbers.Find(greaterThanThree);
Console.WriteLine($"First number greater than three: {firstMatchedNumber}");
// Using lambda expression instead of anonymous method
var evenNumbers = numbers.FindAll(x => x % 2 == 0);
foreach(var num in evenNumbers){
Console.WriteLine(num);
}
}
}
```
This code snippet demonstrates defining both traditional delegates and lambda expressions for filtering purposes. It also shows practical application scenarios such as finding all matching items (`FindAll`) versus just locating the first occurrence (`Find`).
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