execute immediate into
时间: 2023-05-02 16:03:38 浏览: 199
execute immediate into是PL/SQL中的一种动态SQL语句执行方式。通过该方式可以在运行时动态执行任何SQL语句,并将结果存储到指定的变量中。例如,可以使用execute immediate into在存储过程中动态执行一条查询语句,并将查询结果存储到一个变量中。
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declare tName varchar2(1000); str varchar2(1000); cou number; indexStart number; begin tName:= 'Docdetail'; str:= 'select count(*) as int from tab where tname=upper('''|| tName||''')' ; dbms_output.put_line(str); execute immediate str into cou ; if cou>0 then begin str:= 'select nvl(max(id),0)+1000 from ' || tName ; execute immediate str into indexStart ; str:='create sequence ' || tName || '_id start with '|| indexStart ||' increment by 1 nomaxvalue nocache'; dbms_output.put_line(str); execute immediate str; end; end if ; end; / declare tName varchar2(1000); str varchar2(1000); cou number; indexStart number; begin tName:= 'ImageFile'; str:= 'select count(*) as int from tab where tname=upper('''|| tName||''')' ; dbms_output.put_line(str); execute immediate str into cou ; if cou>0 then begin str:= 'select nvl(max(imagefileid),0)+1000 from ' || tName ; execute immediate str into indexStart ; str:='create sequence ' || tName || '_id start with '|| indexStart ||' increment by 1 nomaxvalue nocache'; dbms_output.put_line(str); execute immediate str; end; end if ; end; / declare tName varchar2(1000); str varchar2(1000); cou number; indexStart number; begin tName:= 'docImageFile'; str:= 'select count(*) as int from tab where tname=upper('''|| tName||''')' ; dbms_output.put_line(str); execute immediate str into cou ; if cou>0 then begin str:= 'select nvl(max(id),0)+1000 from ' || tName ; execute immediate str into indexStart ; str:='create sequence ' || tName || '_id2 start with '|| indexStart ||' increment by 1 nomaxvalue nocache'; dbms_output.put_line(str); execute immediate str; end; end if ; end; / 这个sql是干嘛的
这段 SQL 语句是用来动态创建序列的。首先通过查询系统表 `tab`,判断指定的表名是否存在。如果存在,则查询指定表的最大 ID 值,并加上一个固定值作为序列的起始值;然后使用 `create sequence` 语句创建一个序列,名称为指定的表名加上 `_id` 后缀,起始值为上一步计算出的值,步长为 1,不设置最大值和缓存。这样可以保证每次向指定表中插入新记录时,自动生成唯一的 ID 值,避免了手动管理 ID 的麻烦。这段 SQL 中还包括了一些动态 SQL 的语法,使用 `execute immediate` 来执行动态生成的 SQL 语句。
execute immediate
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE is a SQL statement that allows you to dynamically execute a SQL statement or a PL/SQL block. It is used to run a SQL statement or a block of code that is not known until runtime. This statement is commonly used in stored procedures or functions where the SQL statement or the code to be executed is not known until the procedure or function is called.
For example, if you have a stored procedure that needs to execute a different SELECT statement based on a parameter passed in, you can use EXECUTE IMMEDIATE to dynamically execute the SQL statement. This can make the stored procedure more flexible and easier to maintain.
The basic syntax for EXECUTE IMMEDIATE is as follows:
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE SQL_statement;
Where SQL_statement is the SQL statement or PL/SQL block that you want to execute. The statement can include bind variables, which can be used to pass values into the SQL statement or the PL/SQL block.
Note that EXECUTE IMMEDIATE can be a security risk if you allow the user to pass arbitrary SQL statements. You should always validate user input before using it in an EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement.
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