分析colcon build报错 --- stderr: gazebo_ros2_control In file included from /opt/ros/foxy/include/hardware_interface/resource_manager.hpp:25, from /home/ileumbbb/ros2_ws/src/gazebo_ros2_control/gazebo_ros2_control/src/gazebo_ros2_control_plugin.cpp:49: /opt/ros/foxy/include/hardware_interface/loaned_command_interface.hpp: In member function ‘const string hardware_interface::LoanedCommandInterface::get_full_name() const’: /opt/ros/foxy/include/hardware_interface/loaned_command_interface.hpp:57:71: error: ‘class hardware_interface::CommandInterface’ has no member named ‘get_full_name’; did you mean ‘get_name’? 57 | td::string get_full_name() const { return command_interface_.get_full_name(); } | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ | get_name In file included from /opt/ros/foxy/include/hardware_interface/resource_manager.hpp:26, from /home/ileumbbb/ros2_ws/src/gazebo_ros2_control/gazebo_ros2_control/src/gazebo_ros2_control_plugin.cpp:49: /opt/ros/foxy/include/hardware_interface/loaned_state_interface.hpp: In member function ‘const string hardware_interface::LoanedStateInterface::get_full_name() const’: /opt/ros/foxy/include/hardware_interface/loaned_state_interface.hpp:57:69: error: ‘class hardware_interface::StateInterface’ has no member named ‘get_full_name’; did you mean ‘get_name’? 57 | std::string get_full_name() const { return state_interface_.get_full_name(); } | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ | get_name /home/ileumbbb/ros2_ws/src/gazebo_ros2_control/gazebo_ros2_control/src/gazebo_ros2_control_plugin.cpp: In member function ‘virtual void gazebo_ros2_control::GazeboRosControlPlugin::Load(gazebo::physics::ModelPtr, sdf::v9::ElementPtr)’: /home/ileumbbb/ros2_ws/src/gazebo_

时间: 2025-07-13 21:37:10 浏览: 9
<think>好的,用户遇到了在编译gazebo_ros2_control时出现的get_full_name错误,可能与CommandInterface和StateInterface有关。首先,我需要回忆一下这类错误的常见原因。通常,这类错误可能涉及到ROS 2接口的版本不兼容,或者头文件未正确包含,或者是API的变更导致的方法名变动。 根据用户提供的引用内容,特别是引用[1]中的操作,用户可能是在配置gazebo_ros_pkgs时遇到了权限问题或路径错误,但当前的问题更可能与编译时依赖项有关。另外,引用[2]提到的是ROS的安装步骤,可能用户的环境配置是否正确也需要确认。 首先,检查ROS 2 Foxy的版本是否与gazebo_ros2_control兼容。有时候,软件包可能需要特定版本的ROS 2,如果版本不匹配,可能会导致接口错误。例如,某些接口可能在Foxy之后有所改动,而用户使用的gazebo_ros2_control可能依赖更新的接口。 其次,查看错误信息中提到的get_full_name是否属于某个类的方法。在ROS 2 Control的API中,CommandInterface和StateInterface可能需要正确的方法实现。例如,可能在某个类中没有正确定义get_full_name方法,或者调用了错误的方法名。例如,是否需要使用getName()或其他方法替代。 另外,检查是否缺少必要的依赖安装。可能需要安装或更新相关的ROS 2 Control软件包,比如ros-foxy-ros2-control或ros-foxy-ros2-controllers。确保所有依赖项都已正确安装,并且在colcon工作空间中正确构建。 还有可能的问题来源是构建顺序的问题。如果某些依赖包没有先构建,可能会导致接口未生成,从而出现方法未找到的错误。需要确保按照正确的顺序构建软件包,或者使用--symlink-install参数来保持符号链接,确保接口文件正确生成。 此外,查看相关的GitHub Issues或ROS论坛是否有类似的问题报告。例如,可能其他用户在使用Foxy和gazebo_ros2_control时也遇到了同样的get_full_name错误,并找到了解决方法,比如修改某个头文件的包含路径,或者更新到特定版本的分支。 最后,建议用户提供完整的错误日志,以便更准确地定位问题。如果错误信息中提到具体的文件和行号,可以进一步分析是否代码中存在语法错误或接口使用不当的情况。</think>针对`colcon build`编译`gazebo_ros2_control`时出现的`get_full_name`错误,以下是分步解决方案: --- ### 1. **检查ROS 2版本与软件包兼容性** - **问题原因**:`gazebo_ros2_control`可能未完全适配ROS 2 Foxy的接口命名规范。ROS 2 Control在Foxy版本中使用的接口方法为`get_name()`,而非`get_full_name()`[^1]。 - **解决方法**: 1. 确保`gazebo_ros2_control`的分支与Foxy兼容: ```bash git clone -b foxy https://github.com/ros-simulation/gazebo_ros2_control.git ``` 2. 检查`CommandInterface`和`StateInterface`的调用代码,将`get_full_name()`替换为`get_name()`。 --- ### 2. **安装缺失的依赖项** - **问题原因**:缺少`ros-foxy-ros2-control`或`ros-foxy-hardware-interface`等关键依赖。 - **解决方法**: ```bash sudo apt-get install ros-foxy-ros2-control ros-foxy-ros2-controllers ros-foxy-hardware-interface ``` --- ### 3. **清理并重新构建工作空间** - **问题原因**:旧的编译缓存可能导致接口未正确生成。 - **解决方法**: ```bash rm -rf build install log # 删除旧编译文件 colcon build --symlink-install --packages-select gazebo_ros2_control ``` --- ### 4. **验证接口定义文件** - **问题原因**:`CommandInterface`和`StateInterface`的头文件可能未正确包含。 - **解决方法**: 在代码中确认是否包含以下头文件: ```cpp #include <hardware_interface/types/hardware_interface_type_values.hpp> ``` --- ### 5. **检查ROS环境变量** - **问题原因**:环境变量未正确加载,导致接口库路径缺失。 - **解决方法**: ```bash source /opt/ros/foxy/setup.bash source install/local_setup.bash ``` --- ### 相关引用 - ROS Control的硬件接口规范中明确要求使用`get_name()`作为标准方法。 - Gazebo官方文档建议通过`--symlink-install`保持符号链接以同步接口更新[^2]。 ---
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colcon build --symlink-install Starting >>> livox_ros_driver2 Starting >>> linefit_ground_segmentation Starting >>> fake_vel_transform Starting >>> imu_complementary_filter Starting >>> pb_rm_simulation Starting >>> pointcloud_to_laserscan Starting >>> rm_nav_bringup Starting >>> rm_navigation Finished <<< rm_nav_bringup [0.08s] Finished <<< pb_rm_simulation [0.09s] Finished <<< rm_navigation [0.10s] Finished <<< fake_vel_transform [0.21s] Finished <<< imu_complementary_filter [0.24s] Finished <<< pointcloud_to_laserscan [0.28s] --- stderr: livox_ros_driver2 /usr/include/apr-1.0 apr-1 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy' CMake Error at /opt/ros/humble/share/rosidl_generator_py/cmake/rosidl_generator_py_generate_interfaces.cmake:204 (message): execute_process(/home/chen/miniconda3/envs/ros_env/bin/python3 -c 'import numpy;print(numpy.get_include())') returned error code 1 Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/ament_execute_extensions.cmake:48 (include) /opt/ros/humble/share/rosidl_cmake/cmake/rosidl_generate_interfaces.cmake:286 (ament_execute_extensions) CMakeLists.txt:241 (rosidl_generate_interfaces) --- Failed <<< livox_ros_driver2 [1.55s, exited with code 1] Aborted <<< linefit_ground_segmentation [3.71s] Summary: 6 packages finished [3.78s] 1 package failed: livox_ros_driver2 1 package aborted: linefit_ground_segmentation 1 package had stderr output: livox_ros_driver2 3 packages not processed

(base) hc202@hc202:~/unitree_ros2/cyclonedds_ws$ colcon build Starting >>> cyclonedds Starting >>> unitree_api Starting >>> unitree_go Starting >>> unitree_hg Finished <<< cyclonedds [0.18s] Starting >>> rmw_cyclonedds_cpp --- stderr: unitree_api CMake Error at /opt/ros/foxy/share/rosidl_adapter/cmake/rosidl_adapt_interfaces.cmake:60 (message): execute_process(/home/hc202/anaconda3/bin/python3 -m rosidl_adapter --package-name unitree_api --arguments-file /home/hc202/unitree_ros2/cyclonedds_ws/build/unitree_api/rosidl_adapter__arguments__unitree_api.json --output-dir /home/hc202/unitree_ros2/cyclonedds_ws/build/unitree_api/rosidl_adapter/unitree_api --output-file /home/hc202/unitree_ros2/cyclonedds_ws/build/unitree_api/rosidl_adapter/unitree_api.idls) returned error code 1: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/hc202/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "/home/hc202/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rosidl_adapter/__main__.py", line 19, in <module> sys.exit(main()) File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rosidl_adapter/main.py", line 53, in main abs_idl_file = convert_to_idl( File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rosidl_adapter/__init__.py", line 18, in convert_to_idl from rosidl_adapter.msg import convert_msg_to_idl File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rosidl_adapter/msg/__init__.py", line 16, in <module> from rosidl_adapter.resource import expand_template File "/opt/ros/foxy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rosidl_adapter/resource/__init__.py", line 19, in <module> import em ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'em' Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/foxy/share/rosidl_cmake/cmake/r

colcon build --packages-select learning_action [0.466s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_core.package_identification:Failed to parse ROS package manifest in 'src/learning_action': Error(s) in package 'src/learning_action/package.xml': Error(s): - The generic dependency on 'rclcpp' is redundant with: exec_depend Starting >>> learning_action --- stderr: learning_action Error parsing '/home/ly/mySpace/src/learning_action/package.xml': Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/package_xml_2_cmake.py", line 150, in <module> main() File "/opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/package_xml_2_cmake.py", line 53, in main raise e File "/opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/package_xml_2_cmake.py", line 49, in main package = parse_package_string( File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/catkin_pkg/package.py", line 786, in parse_package_string raise InvalidPackage('Error(s):%s' % (''.join(['\n- %s' % e for e in errors])), filename) catkin_pkg.package.InvalidPackage: Error(s) in package '/home/ly/mySpace/src/learning_action/package.xml': Error(s): - The generic dependency on 'rclcpp' is redundant with: exec_depend CMake Error at /opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/ament_package_xml.cmake:95 (message): execute_process(/usr/bin/python3 /opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/package_xml_2_cmake.py /home/ly/mySpace/src/learning_action/package.xml /home/ly/mySpace/build/learning_action/ament_cmake_core/package.cmake) returned error code 1 Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/humble/share/ament_cmake_core/cmake/core/ament_package_xml.cmake:49 (_ament_package_xml) /opt/ros/humble/share/rosidl_cmake/cmake/rosidl_generate_interfaces.cmake:226 (ament_package_xml) CMakeLists.txt:17 (rosidl_generate_interfaces) --- Failed <<< learning_action [0.97s, exited with code 1] Summary: 0 packages finished [1.42s] 1 package failed: learning_action 1

colcon build --packages-select learning_action [0.432s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.ament:The path '/home/ly/mySpace/install/service_test' in the environment variable AMENT_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [0.432s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.ament:The path '/home/ly/mySpace/install/interface_pkg' in the environment variable AMENT_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist [0.433s] WARNING:colcon.colcon_ros.prefix_path.catkin:The path '/home/ly/mySpace/install/interface_pkg' in the environment variable CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH doesn't exist Starting >>> learning_action --- stderr: learning_action CMake Error at /opt/ros/humble/share/rosidl_adapter/cmake/rosidl_adapt_interfaces.cmake:59 (message): execute_process(/usr/bin/python3 -m rosidl_adapter --package-name learning_action --arguments-file /home/ly/mySpace/build/learning_action/rosidl_adapter__arguments__learning_action.json --output-dir /home/ly/mySpace/build/learning_action/rosidl_adapter/learning_action --output-file /home/ly/mySpace/build/learning_action/rosidl_adapter/learning_action.idls) returned error code 1: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 196, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 86, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/__main__.py", line 19, in <module> sys.exit(main()) File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/main.py", line 53, in main abs_idl_file = convert_to_idl( File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/__init__.py", line 29, in convert_to_idl return convert_action_to_idl( File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/action/__init__.py", line 28, in convert_action_to_idl action = parse_action_string(package_name, input_file.stem, content) File "/o

colcon build --symlink-install Starting >>> livox_ros_driver2 Starting >>> costmap_converter_msgs Starting >>> linefit_ground_segmentation Starting >>> fake_vel_transform Starting >>> imu_complementary_filter Starting >>> pb_rm_simulation Starting >>> pointcloud_to_laserscan Starting >>> rm_nav_bringup Starting >>> rm_navigation Finished <<< rm_nav_bringup [0.10s] Finished <<< rm_navigation [0.11s] Finished <<< pb_rm_simulation [0.13s] --- stderr: costmap_converter_msgs CMake Error at /opt/ros/humble/share/rosidl_adapter/cmake/rosidl_adapt_interfaces.cmake:59 (message): execute_process(/home/chen/miniconda3/bin/python3 -m rosidl_adapter --package-name costmap_converter_msgs --arguments-file /home/chen/files/pb_rmsimulation/build/costmap_converter_msgs/rosidl_adapter__arguments__costmap_converter_msgs.json --output-dir /home/chen/files/pb_rmsimulation/build/costmap_converter_msgs/rosidl_adapter/costmap_converter_msgs --output-file /home/chen/files/pb_rmsimulation/build/costmap_converter_msgs/rosidl_adapter/costmap_converter_msgs.idls) returned error code 1: AttributeError processing template 'msg.idl.em' Traceback (most recent call last): File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/resource/__init__.py", line 51, in evaluate_template em.BUFFERED_OPT: True, AttributeError: module 'em' has no attribute 'BUFFERED_OPT' During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/chen/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 197, in _run_module_as_main return _run_code(code, main_globals, None, File "/home/chen/miniconda3/lib/python3.9/runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/__main__.py", line 19, in <module> sys.exit(main()) File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/main.py", line 53, in main abs_idl_file = convert_to_idl( File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/__init__.py", line 19, in convert_to_idl return convert_msg_to_idl( File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/msg/__init__.py", line 39, in convert_msg_to_idl expand_template('msg.idl.em', data, output_file, encoding='iso-8859-1') File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/resource/__init__.py", line 23, in expand_template content = evaluate_template(template_name, data) File "/opt/ros/humble/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/rosidl_adapter/resource/__init__.py", line 69, in evaluate_template _interpreter.shutdown() AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'shutdown' Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/humble/share/rosidl_cmake/cmake/rosidl_generate_interfaces.cmake:130 (rosidl_adapt_interfaces) CMakeLists.txt:20 (rosidl_generate_interfaces) --- Failed <<< costmap_converter_msgs [0.33s, exited with code 1] Aborted <<< livox_ros_driver2 [1.44s] Aborted <<< linefit_ground_segmentation [3.91s] Aborted <<< fake_vel_transform [6.36s] Aborted <<< imu_complementary_filter [13.7s] Aborted <<< pointcloud_to_laserscan [19.9s] Summary: 3 packages finished [20.0s] 1 package failed: costmap_converter_msgs 5 packages aborted: fake_vel_transform imu_complementary_filter linefit_ground_segmentation livox_ros_driver2 pointcloud_to_laserscan 2 packages had stderr output: costmap_converter_msgs livox_ros_driver2 8 packages not processed (base) chen@chen-R16:~/files/pb_rmsimulation$

Starting >>> my_pkg --- stderr: my_pkg /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’: /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp:7:5: error: ‘autoo’ was not declared in this scope; did you mean ‘auto’? 7 | autoo node = std::make_shared<rclcpp::Node>("my_node"); | ^~~~~ | auto In file included from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/client.hpp:40, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/callback_group.hpp:24, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/any_executable.hpp:20, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/memory_strategy.hpp:25, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/memory_strategies.hpp:18, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/executor_options.hpp:20, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/executor.hpp:37, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/executors/multi_threaded_executor.hpp:25, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/executors.hpp:21, from /opt/ros/humble/include/rclcpp/rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp:155, from /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp:1: /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp:9:17: error: ‘node’ was not declared in this scope 9 | RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(),"Hello world!"); | ^~~~ /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp:9:5: error: template argument 1 is invalid 9 | RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(),"Hello world!"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp:9:5: error: template argument 1 is invalid 9 | RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(),"Hello world!"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ /home/hzx/ros2_ws/src/my_pkg/src/my_node.cpp:9:5: error: template argument 1 is invalid 9 | RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(),"Hello world!"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~ gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/my_node.dir/build.make:76:CMakeFiles/my_node.dir/src/my_node.cpp.o] 错误 1 gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:137:CMakeFiles/my_node.dir/all] 错误 2 gmake: *** [Makefile:146:all] 错误 2 --- Failed <<< my_pkg [5.48s, exited with code 2] Summary: 0 packages finished [6.04s] 1 package failed: my_pkg 1 package had stderr output: my_pkg

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