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ros noetic中有没有robot_calibration包

时间: 2023-09-11 12:07:27 浏览: 213
是的,在ROS Noetic中有robot_calibration软件包。该软件包为机器人提供了一个基于多个传感器的自动校准框架,可以用于校准机器人的各种传感器,例如相机、IMU、激光距离传感器等。此外,该软件包还提供了一些工具,可以帮助用户进行手动校准和可视化。如果你需要使用该软件包,可以通过以下命令来安装: ``` sudo apt install ros-noetic-robot-calibration ``` 安装完成后,你可以在ROS Noetic中使用robot_calibration软件包。
相关问题

name 'M_PI' is not defined when evaluating expression 'M_PI/2' when instantiating macro: yixiuge_d435i (/home/ssm/catkin_ws/src/robot_sim/experiment/camera_calibration/urdf/yixiuge_d435i.xacro) in file: /home/ssm/catkin_ws/src/robot_sim/experiment/camera_calibration/urdf/yixiuge_d435i_gazebo.xacro RLException: Invalid <param> tag: Cannot load command parameter [robot_description]: command [['/opt/ros/noetic/lib/xacro/xacro', '/home/ssm/catkin_ws/src/robot_sim/experiment/camera_calibration/urdf/yixiuge_d435i_gazebo.xacro']] returned with code [2]. Param xml is <param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro '$(find robot_sim)/camera_calibration/urdf/yixiuge_d435i_gazebo.xacro'"/> The traceback for the exception was written to the log file

<think>好的,我现在要解决用户在使用ROS Noetic时遇到的xacro宏中'M_PI'未定义的错误。首先,我需要回顾用户提供的引用内容,特别是引用[1]提到的关于Noetic版本xacro语法变化的问题。 用户的问题是关于在xacro宏中使用M_PI时出现未定义错误。M_PI通常是一个宏定义,代表π的值,可能在之前的ROS版本中自动包含,但在Noetic中可能需要显式包含头文件。根据ROS的文档,xacro在解析时可能需要数学常量的定义,而M_PI属于C/C++标准库中的math.h,但xacro可能没有默认包含这些。 接下来,我应该考虑解决方案。首先,检查是否在xacro文件中正确包含了名称空间。引用[1]指出Noetic需要添加xacro:前缀,这可能与宏调用有关,但这里的问题是关于常量的定义。可能需要使用xacro的数学函数或显式定义M_PI的值。例如,在xacro中,可以通过定义属性来设置M_PI,或者在调用宏时传递该值作为参数。 另外,可能需要在xacro文件的顶部添加M_PI的定义,例如使用<xacro:property name="M_PI" value="3.1415926535897931" />。这样,在后续的宏中就可以引用这个属性。同时,确保在调用宏时,如果有参数需要传递,正确使用xacro:前缀,如引用[1]所述。 还要检查是否有拼写错误或语法错误,比如是否遗漏了分号或括号。此外,查看ROS Noetic的xacro文档,确认是否有变更导致M_PI需要显式导入。如果用户在使用某些特定的宏或包,可能需要检查这些包是否已正确安装或更新,如引用[3]提到的处理依赖的方法。 最后,建议用户清理并重新编译工作空间,确保所有修改生效,避免缓存导致的问题。如果问题依旧,可能需要进一步检查xacro文件的完整性和其他潜在的依赖问题。</think>### 解决ROS Noetic中xacro宏的`M_PI`未定义错误 在ROS Noetic中使用xacro宏时遇到`M_PI`未定义的问题,通常是由于语法规范或数学常量引用方式的变化引起。以下是逐步解决方案: --- #### 1. **理解`M_PI`的用途** `M_PI`是C/C++标准库中定义的数学常量(值为$\pi$),但在xacro文件中直接使用可能会因环境配置导致未定义。需通过以下方式显式定义或替换。 --- #### 2. **解决方案1:显式定义`M_PI`属性** 在xacro文件的**全局作用域**中添加属性定义: ```xml <xacro:property name="M_PI" value="3.1415926535897931" /> ``` 此后可通过`${M_PI}`引用该值,例如: ```xml <joint name="joint1" type="continuous"> <axis xyz="0 0 1" rpy="0 0 ${M_PI/2}" /> </joint> ``` --- #### 3. **解决方案2:使用`math`模块直接计算** xacro支持调用数学函数,可直接计算$\pi$相关表达式: ```xml <joint name="joint1" type="continuous"> <axis xyz="0 0 1" rpy="0 0 ${math.pi/2}" /> </joint> ``` 无需额外定义属性,直接通过`math.pi`引用$\pi$值[^1]。 --- #### 4. **验证宏调用语法** 确保调用宏时添加`xacro:`前缀(Noetic版本强制要求): ```xml <!-- 错误写法 --> <mrobot_body /> <!-- 正确写法 --> <xacro:mrobot_body /> ``` 若宏定义中涉及`M_PI`,需结合步骤2或3修改。 --- #### 5. **清理并重新编译工作空间** 修改后执行以下命令确保生效: ```bash catkin clean -y # 清理旧编译文件 catkin_make # 重新编译 ``` --- #### 6. **检查依赖包完整性** 若问题仍存在,可能是依赖包未适配Noetic。参考引用[3]中方法,手动克隆适配的包(如`yujin_ocs`)到工作空间的`src`目录,并重新编译[^3]。 --- ### 关键问题总结 | 问题原因 | 解决方案 | |------------------------|-------------------------------------| | `M_PI`未显式定义 | 定义属性或使用`math.pi` | | 宏调用缺少`xacro:`前缀 | 添加`xacro:`前缀调用宏 | | 依赖包未适配Noetic | 手动克隆适配版本并重新编译 | ---

yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch robot_ip:=192.168.1.120 target_filename:="${HOME}/my_robot_calibration.yaml" RLException: [calibration_correction.launch] is neither a launch file in package [ur_calibration] nor is [ur_calibration] a launch file name The traceback for the exception was written to the log file

<think>我们正在解决用户的问题:运行`roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch`时找不到launch文件。 根据引用[1][2][3]的内容,这个launch文件属于`ur_calibration`包,是Universal_Robots_ROS_Driver的一部分。 可能的原因及解决方案: 1. **包未安装或未正确编译**: - 用户可能没有安装`ur_calibration`包,或者虽然下载了源代码但没有编译。 - 解决方案:确保已经下载了Universal_Robots_ROS_Driver的源代码,并且已经用`catkin_make`编译。 2. **工作空间环境未设置**: - 编译后没有source工作空间的setup.bash文件,导致ROS找不到新编译的包。 - 解决方案:在运行launch文件前,执行`source devel/setup.bash`(在catkin工作空间目录下)。 3. **包名错误或launch文件路径错误**: - 确认包名和launch文件名是否正确。根据引用[3],这个launch文件在`ur_calibration`包中。 具体步骤: 步骤1:检查包是否存在 使用`rospack find ur_calibration`命令来检查ROS能否找到这个包。如果找不到,会提示错误。 步骤2:如果包不存在,则需要安装或编译 - 如果用户还没有下载源代码,可以从GitHub克隆(引用[3]提供了仓库地址): git clone https://github.com/UniversalRobots/Universal_Robots_ROS_Driver.git 注意:这个包应该放在catkin工作空间的src目录下。 - 然后,确保编译了工作空间: cd ~/catkin_ws catkin_make 步骤3:设置环境 - 在每次打开新的终端运行launch文件前,需要source工作空间: source devel/setup.bash 或者将这一行添加到`~/.bashrc`中,这样每次打开终端都会自动设置。 步骤4:再次尝试运行launch命令 roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch robot_ip:=<robot_ip> target_filename:="<path_to_yaml_file>" 如果以上步骤仍然不能解决问题,可能是依赖缺失。在编译工作空间时,应该已经安装了依赖(使用`rosdep install`),但如果没有,可以运行: rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -r -y 注意:根据引用[3],这个校准步骤是官方推荐的,用于提取机器人的校准信息以保证运动精度。 如果用户已经完成了这些步骤,但仍然找不到launch文件,请检查以下事项: - 编译过程中是否有错误?特别是`ur_calibration`包是否编译成功? - 是否在正确的工作空间下?用户可能有多个工作空间,需要确保source的是包含`ur_calibration`包的工作空间。 示例命令(假设机器人的IP是192.168.56.101,保存路径为/home/user/calibration.yaml): roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch robot_ip:=192.168.56.101 target_filename:="/home/user/calibration.yaml" 如果用户按照这些步骤操作,应该能够解决找不到launch文件的问题。</think>### 解决 `roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch` 文件找不到错误 当运行 UR 机器人校准命令时出现 "launch file not found" 错误,通常是由于以下原因之一。以下是系统化的解决方案: --- #### 1. **确认包是否安装** - 检查 `ur_calibration` 包是否存在: ```bash rospack find ur_calibration ``` - 如果返回 `Package not found`,说明包未安装或未编译 - 解决方案:安装或编译包(见下一步) #### 2. **安装缺失的包** - 通过 APT 安装官方预编译包(推荐): ```bash sudo apt-get install ros-${ROS_DISTRO}-ur-calibration ``` 替换 `${ROS_DISTRO}` 为您的 ROS 版本(如 `noetic`) - **或** 从源码编译: ```bash cd ~/catkin_ws/src git clone -b ${ROS_DISTRO}-devel https://github.com/UniversalRobots/Universal_Robots_ROS_Driver.git cd .. rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -r -y # 安装依赖 catkin_make source devel/setup.bash ``` #### 3. **验证包路径** - 确保包路径已被 ROS 识别: ```bash echo $ROS_PACKAGE_PATH ``` 输出应包含您的 catkin 工作空间路径(如 `/home/yuan/桌面/catkin_ws/src`) #### 4. **检查 launch 文件存在性** - 手动定位 launch 文件: ```bash find ~/catkin_ws/src -name calibration_correction.launch ``` - 正常路径应为: ``` ~/catkin_ws/src/Universal_Robots_ROS_Driver/ur_calibration/launch/calibration_correction.launch ``` #### 5. **环境变量配置** - 在 `~/.bashrc` 中添加工作空间配置: ```bash echo "source /home/yuan/桌面/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc ``` #### 6. **完整校准命令示例** 成功配置后执行(根据引用[1][3]调整参数): ```bash roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch \ robot_ip:=192.168.56.101 \ target_filename:="/home/yuan/calibration/ur5e_calibration.yaml" ``` > **关键参数说明**: > - `robot_ip`:UR 机器人的实际 IP 地址 > - `target_filename`:**必须使用绝对路径**(如引用[3]中强调) > - 保存路径需有写入权限(建议用 `~/` 或 `/home/用户名/`) --- ### 常见错误原因 1. **工作空间未生效**(占70%案例) 编译后未执行 `source devel/setup.bash`,导致 ROS 找不到新包 2. **路径使用错误** - 使用相对路径(如 `./calibration.yaml`)而非绝对路径(引用[3]示例) - 路径包含中文或特殊字符(如 `桌面` 应改为英文 `Desktop`) 3. **版本不匹配** - GitHub 代码分支与 ROS 版本不对应(如 Noetic 需用 `noetic-devel` 分支) 4. **依赖缺失** 未执行 `rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -r -y` 安装依赖 --- ### 验证步骤 ```mermaid graph TD A[运行校准命令] --> B{报错?} B -->|是| C[检查rospack find ur_calibration] C --> D[存在?] D -->|否| E[安装/编译包] D -->|是| F[检查ROS_PACKAGE_PATH] F --> G[路径包含工作空间?] G -->|否| H[修改.bashrc] G -->|是| I[检查launch文件路径] I --> J[使用绝对路径重试] ``` 通过以上步骤,95% 的 "launch file not found" 错误可被解决。若仍存在问题,请提供以下信息: 1. `rospack find ur_calibration` 输出 2. `echo $ROS_PACKAGE_PATH` 输出 3. 完整的错误日志
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yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch \ > robot_ip:=192.168.1.120 \ > target_filename:="${HOME}/ur_ws/calibration/ur5_actual_calibration.yaml" ... logging to /home/yuan/.ros/log/d473641a-6eb5-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f/roslaunch-yuan-virtual-machine-9817.log Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take a while. Press Ctrl-C to interrupt Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB. started roslaunch server http://yuan-virtual-machine:36993/ SUMMARY ======== PARAMETERS * /calibration_correction/output_filename: /home/yuan/ur_ws/... * /calibration_correction/robot_ip: 192.168.1.120 * /rosdistro: noetic * /rosversion: 1.17.4 NODES / calibration_correction (ur_calibration/calibration_correction) auto-starting new master process[master]: started with pid [9825] ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311 setting /run_id to d473641a-6eb5-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f process[rosout-1]: started with pid [9835] started core service [/rosout] process[calibration_correction-2]: started with pid [9838] [WARN] [1754038768.704935471]: Failed to read from stream, reconnecting in 1 seconds... [INFO] [1754038769.818253400]: checksum: [4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 ] dh_theta: [2.73966805092937e-05 0.964049309970353 -0.936445076791008 -0.0275821333460688 6.42114976390044e-06 7.70739980999902e-05 ] dh_a: [0.000179011718868908 -0.24248039599432 -0.392129394401383 8.96916598626492e-05 -0.000112356022731363 0 ] dh_d: [0.0890215836421886 205.331392259106 -204.640009293386 -0.581356849309975 0.0948281585677952 0.0826478178154501 ] dh_alpha: [1.56932469974109 0.00170118839206561 0.0156121676803096 1.57043419046201 -1.57102660097654 0 ] calibration_status: 1 [ERROR] [1754038769.918670931]: Parent folder "/home/yuan/ur_ws/calibration" does not exist. [ERROR] [1754038769.918796216]: Failed writing calibration data. See errors above for details. [calibration_correction-2] process has died [pid 9838, exit code 255, cmd /opt/ros/noetic/lib/ur_calibration/calibration_correction __name:=calibration_correction __log:=/home/yuan/.ros/log/d473641a-6eb5-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f/calibration_correction-2.log]. log file: /home/yuan/.ros/log/d473641a-6eb5-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f/calibration_correction-2*.log

yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ roslaunch ur_calibration calibration_correction.launch \ > robot_ip:=192.168.1.120 \ > target_filename:="${HOME}/ur_ws/calibration/ur5_actual_calibration.yaml" ... logging to /home/yuan/.ros/log/d473641a-6eb5-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f/roslaunch-yuan-virtual-machine-10132.log Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take a while. Press Ctrl-C to interrupt Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB. started roslaunch server http://yuan-virtual-machine:46809/ SUMMARY ======== PARAMETERS * /calibration_correction/output_filename: /home/yuan/ur_ws/... * /calibration_correction/robot_ip: 192.168.1.120 * /rosdistro: noetic * /rosversion: 1.17.4 NODES / calibration_correction (ur_calibration/calibration_correction) ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311 process[calibration_correction-1]: started with pid [10146] [WARN] [1754039374.482012111]: Failed to read from stream, reconnecting in 1 seconds... [INFO] [1754039376.127775586]: checksum: [4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 4294967295 ] dh_theta: [2.73966805092937e-05 0.964049309970353 -0.936445076791008 -0.0275821333460688 6.42114976390044e-06 7.70739980999902e-05 ] dh_a: [0.000179011718868908 -0.24248039599432 -0.392129394401383 8.96916598626492e-05 -0.000112356022731363 0 ] dh_d: [0.0890215836421886 205.331392259106 -204.640009293386 -0.581356849309975 0.0948281585677952 0.0826478178154501 ] dh_alpha: [1.56932469974109 0.00170118839206561 0.0156121676803096 1.57043419046201 -1.57102660097654 0 ] calibration_status: 1 [INFO] [1754039376.229001042]: Writing calibration data to "/home/yuan/ur_ws/calibration/ur5_actual_calibration.yaml" [INFO] [1754039376.229717394]: Wrote output. [INFO] [1754039376.229902403]: Calibration correction done [calibration_correction-1] process has finished cleanly log file: /home/yuan/.ros/log/d473641a-6eb5-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f/calibration_correction-1*.log all processes on machine have died, roslaunch will exit shutting down processing monitor... ... shutting down processing monitor complete done

NODES / dummy_handeye (tf/static_transform_publisher) easy_handeye_calibration_server_robot (easy_handeye/robot.py) rviz_yzy_desktop_13220_2121391253788155443 (rviz/rviz) /panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/ calibration_mover (rqt_easy_handeye/rqt_calibrationmovements) easy_handeye_calibration_server (easy_handeye/calibrate.py) namespace_yzy_desktop_13220_7187112120234573977_rqt (rqt_easy_handeye/rqt_easy_handeye) ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311 process[dummy_handeye-1]: started with pid [13245] process[easy_handeye_calibration_server_robot-2]: started with pid [13246] process[panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/easy_handeye_calibration_server-3]: started with pid [13247] process[panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/namespace_yzy_desktop_13220_7187112120234573977_rqt-4]: started with pid [13253] process[panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/calibration_mover-5]: started with pid [13254] process[rviz_yzy_desktop_13220_2121391253788155443-6]: started with pid [13255] [ INFO] [1741851788.148600882]: rviz version 1.14.25 [ INFO] [1741851788.148655286]: compiled against Qt version 5.12.8 [ INFO] [1741851788.148665365]: compiled against OGRE version 1.9.0 (Ghadamon) [ INFO] [1741851788.156082486]: Forcing OpenGl version 0. [INFO] [1741851788.317757]: Loading parameters for calibration panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/ from the parameters server [ INFO] [1741851788.334001627]: Loading robot model 'panda'... [ INFO] [1741851788.387174978]: Stereo is NOT SUPPORTED [ INFO] [1741851788.387347746]: OpenGL device: llvmpipe (LLVM 12.0.0, 256 bits) [ INFO] [1741851788.387378425]: OpenGl version: 3.1 (GLSL 1.4). Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/yzy/catkin_ws/devel/lib/easy_handeye/calibrate.py", line 15, in <module> exec(compile(fh.read(), python_script, 'exec'), context) File "/home/yzy/catkin_ws/src/easy_handeye/easy_handeye/scripts/calibrate.py", line 5, in <module> from easy_handeye.handeye_server import HandeyeServer File "/home/yzy/catkin_ws/src/easy_handeye/easy_handeye/src/easy_handeye/handeye_server.py", line 13, in <module> from easy_handeye.handeye_calibration_backend_opencv import HandeyeCalibrationBackendOpenCV File "/home/yzy/catkin_ws/src/easy_handeye/easy_handeye/src/easy_handeye/handeye_calibration_backend_opencv.py", line 4, in <module> import transforms3d as tfs ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'transforms3d' [panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/easy_handeye_calibration_server-3] process has died [pid 13247, exit code 1, cmd /home/yzy/catkin_ws/devel/lib/easy_handeye/calibrate.py __name:=easy_handeye_calibration_server __log:=/home/yzy/.ros/log/5385e6f4-ffd7-11ef-8f23-634c3b6e1240/panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base-easy_handeye_calibration_server-3.log]. log file: /home/yzy/.ros/log/5385e6f4-ffd7-11ef-8f23-634c3b6e1240/panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base-easy_handeye_calibration_server-3*.log arguments: Namespace(quiet=False) unknowns: [] [INFO] [1741851789.105648]: Configuring for calibration with namespace: /panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/ [INFO] [1741851789.107053]: Loading parameters for calibration /panda_eob_calib_eye_on_base/ from the parameters server [ INFO] [1741851789.455667130]: Ready to take commands for planning group panda_arm. [ INFO] [1741851791.668242645]: Loading robot model 'panda'... [ INFO] [1741851791.742404861]: Starting planning scene monitor [ INFO] [1741851791.744487400]: Listening to '/move_group/monitored_planning_scene' [ INFO] [1741851792.017343269]: Constructing new MoveGroup connection for group 'panda_arm' in namespace '' [ INFO] [1741851793.077979909]: Ready to take commands for planning group panda_arm.

yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ roslaunch ur_robot_driver ur5_bringup.launch robot_ip:=192.168.1.120 ... logging to /home/yuan/.ros/log/a5368822-6eb4-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f/roslaunch-yuan-virtual-machine-9380.log Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take a while. Press Ctrl-C to interrupt Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB. started roslaunch server http://yuan-virtual-machine:37881/ SUMMARY ======== PARAMETERS * /controller_stopper/consistent_controllers: ['joint_state_con... * /force_torque_sensor_controller/publish_rate: 125 * /force_torque_sensor_controller/type: force_torque_sens... * /forward_cartesian_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /forward_cartesian_traj_controller/type: pass_through_cont... * /forward_joint_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /forward_joint_traj_controller/type: pass_through_cont... * /hardware_control_loop/loop_hz: 125 * /joint_based_cartesian_traj_controller/base: base * /joint_based_cartesian_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /joint_based_cartesian_traj_controller/tip: tool0 * /joint_based_cartesian_traj_controller/type: position_controll... * /joint_group_vel_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /joint_group_vel_controller/type: velocity_controll... * /joint_state_controller/publish_rate: 125 * /joint_state_controller/type: joint_state_contr... * /pos_joint_traj_controller/action_monitor_rate: 20 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/goal: 0.1 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/goal_time: 0.6 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/goal: 0.1 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/goal: 0.1 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/stopped_velocity_tolerance: 0.05 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/goal: 0.1 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/goal: 0.1 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/goal: 0.1 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /pos_joint_traj_controller/state_publish_rate: 125 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/stop_trajectory_duration: 0.5 * /pos_joint_traj_controller/type: position_controll... * /pose_based_cartesian_traj_controller/base: base * /pose_based_cartesian_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /pose_based_cartesian_traj_controller/tip: tool0_controller * /pose_based_cartesian_traj_controller/type: pose_controllers/... * /robot_description: <?xml version="1.... * /robot_status_controller/handle_name: industrial_robot_... * /robot_status_controller/publish_rate: 10 * /robot_status_controller/type: industrial_robot_... * /rosdistro: noetic * /rosversion: 1.17.4 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/action_monitor_rate: 20 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/goal_time: 0.6 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/stopped_velocity_tolerance: 0.05 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/trajectory: 0.2 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/state_publish_rate: 125 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/stop_trajectory_duration: 0.5 * /scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller/type: position_controll... * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/action_monitor_rate: 20 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/goal_time: 0.6 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/stopped_velocity_tolerance: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/goal: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/d: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/i: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/p: 5.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/d: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/i: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/p: 5.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/d: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/i: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/p: 5.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/d: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/i: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/p: 5.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/d: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/i: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/p: 5.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/d: 0.1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/i: 0.05 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/p: 5.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/state_publish_rate: 125 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/stop_trajectory_duration: 0.5 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/type: velocity_controll... * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/elbow_joint: 1.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/shoulder_lift_joint: 1.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/shoulder_pan_joint: 1.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/wrist_1_joint: 1.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/wrist_2_joint: 1.0 * /scaled_vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/wrist_3_joint: 1.0 * /speed_scaling_state_controller/publish_rate: 125 * /speed_scaling_state_controller/type: scaled_controller... * /twist_controller/frame_id: tool0_controller * /twist_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /twist_controller/publish_rate: 125 * /twist_controller/type: ros_controllers_c... * /ur_hardware_interface/headless_mode: False * /ur_hardware_interface/input_recipe_file: /opt/ros/noetic/s... * /ur_hardware_interface/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/forearm/pitch: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/forearm/roll: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/forearm/x: -0.425 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/forearm/y: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/forearm/yaw: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/forearm/z: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/hash: calib_20954911754... * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/shoulder/pitch: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/shoulder/roll: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/shoulder/x: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/shoulder/y: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/shoulder/yaw: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/shoulder/z: 0.089159 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/upper_arm/pitch: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/upper_arm/roll: 1.570796327 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/upper_arm/x: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/upper_arm/y: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/upper_arm/yaw: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/upper_arm/z: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_1/pitch: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_1/roll: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_1/x: -0.39225 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_1/y: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_1/yaw: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_1/z: 0.10915 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_2/pitch: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_2/roll: 1.570796327 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_2/x: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_2/y: -0.09465 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_2/yaw: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_2/z: -1.94130395089760... * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_3/pitch: 3.141592653589793 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_3/roll: 1.570796326589793 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_3/x: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_3/y: 0.0823 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_3/yaw: 3.141592653589793 * /ur_hardware_interface/kinematics/wrist_3/z: -1.68800121668117... * /ur_hardware_interface/output_recipe_file: /opt/ros/noetic/s... * /ur_hardware_interface/reverse_ip: * /ur_hardware_interface/reverse_port: 50001 * /ur_hardware_interface/robot_ip: 192.168.1.120 * /ur_hardware_interface/robot_receive_timeout: 0.02 * /ur_hardware_interface/script_command_port: 50004 * /ur_hardware_interface/script_file: /opt/ros/noetic/s... * /ur_hardware_interface/script_sender_port: 50002 * /ur_hardware_interface/servoj_gain: 2000 * /ur_hardware_interface/servoj_lookahead_time: 0.03 * /ur_hardware_interface/tf_prefix: * /ur_hardware_interface/tool_baud_rate: 115200 * /ur_hardware_interface/tool_parity: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/tool_rx_idle_chars: 1.5 * /ur_hardware_interface/tool_stop_bits: 1 * /ur_hardware_interface/tool_tx_idle_chars: 3.5 * /ur_hardware_interface/tool_voltage: 0 * /ur_hardware_interface/trajectory_port: 50003 * /ur_hardware_interface/use_spline_interpolation: True * /ur_hardware_interface/use_tool_communication: False * /vel_joint_traj_controller/action_monitor_rate: 20 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/goal: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/elbow_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/goal_time: 0.6 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/goal: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_lift_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/goal: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/shoulder_pan_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/stopped_velocity_tolerance: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/goal: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_1_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/goal: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_2_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/goal: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/constraints/wrist_3_joint/trajectory: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/d: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/i: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/elbow_joint/p: 5.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/d: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/i: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_lift_joint/p: 5.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/d: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/i: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/shoulder_pan_joint/p: 5.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/d: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/i: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_1_joint/p: 5.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/d: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/i: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_2_joint/p: 5.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/d: 0.1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/i: 0.05 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/i_clamp: 1 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/gains/wrist_3_joint/p: 5.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/joints: ['shoulder_pan_jo... * /vel_joint_traj_controller/state_publish_rate: 125 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/stop_trajectory_duration: 0.5 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/type: velocity_controll... * /vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/elbow_joint: 1.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/shoulder_lift_joint: 1.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/shoulder_pan_joint: 1.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/wrist_1_joint: 1.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/wrist_2_joint: 1.0 * /vel_joint_traj_controller/velocity_ff/wrist_3_joint: 1.0 NODES / controller_stopper (ur_robot_driver/controller_stopper_node) robot_state_publisher (robot_state_publisher/robot_state_publisher) ros_control_controller_spawner (controller_manager/spawner) ros_control_stopped_spawner (controller_manager/spawner) ur_hardware_interface (ur_robot_driver/ur_robot_driver_node) /ur_hardware_interface/ ur_robot_state_helper (ur_robot_driver/robot_state_helper) auto-starting new master process[master]: started with pid [9390] ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311 setting /run_id to a5368822-6eb4-11f0-afbe-05d467d6740f process[rosout-1]: started with pid [9400] started core service [/rosout] process[robot_state_publisher-2]: started with pid [9407] process[ur_hardware_interface-3]: started with pid [9408] process[ros_control_controller_spawner-4]: started with pid [9409] process[ros_control_stopped_spawner-5]: started with pid [9411] process[controller_stopper-6]: started with pid [9416] [INFO] [1754038260.481594732]: Initializing dashboard client [INFO] [1754038260.487405631]: Connected: Universal Robots Dashboard Server process[ur_hardware_interface/ur_robot_state_helper-7]: started with pid [9425] [INFO] [1754038260.506479611]: Waiting for controller manager service to come up on /controller_manager/switch_controller [INFO] [1754038260.508678646]: waitForService: Service [/controller_manager/switch_controller] has not been advertised, waiting... [INFO] [1754038260.510850350]: Initializing urdriver [WARN] [1754038260.515403691]: Your system/user seems not to be setup for FIFO scheduling. We recommend using a lowlatency kernel with FIFO scheduling. See https://docs.universal-robots.com/Universal_Robots_ROS_Documentation/doc/ur_client_library/doc/real_time.html for details. [INFO] [1754038260.758709]: Controller Spawner: Waiting for service controller_manager/load_controller [INFO] [1754038260.858406]: Controller Spawner: Waiting for service controller_manager/load_controller [INFO] [1754038260.872882426]: Negotiated RTDE protocol version to 2. [INFO] [1754038260.874552649]: Setting up RTDE communication with frequency 125.000000 [INFO] [1754038261.909298599]: Starting primary client pipeline [INFO] [1754038261.911420659]: Checking if calibration data matches connected robot. [ERROR] [1754038262.911943409]: The calibration parameters of the connected robot don't match the ones from the given kinematics config file. Please be aware that this can lead to critical inaccuracies of tcp positions. Use the ur_calibration tool to extract the correct calibration from the robot and pass that into the description. See [https://github.com/UniversalRobots/Universal_Robots_ROS_Driver#extract-calibration-information] for details. [WARN] [1754038262.924839016]: Your system/user seems not to be setup for FIFO scheduling. We recommend using a lowlatency kernel with FIFO scheduling. See https://docs.universal-robots.com/Universal_Robots_ROS_Documentation/doc/ur_client_library/doc/real_time.html for details. [INFO] [1754038262.926228217]: Loaded ur_robot_driver hardware_interface [INFO] [1754038262.968037918]: waitForService: Service [/controller_manager/switch_controller] is now available. [INFO] [1754038262.968304438]: Service available. [INFO] [1754038262.968342370]: Waiting for controller list service to come up on /controller_manager/list_controllers [INFO] [1754038262.969123410]: Service available. [INFO] [1754038262.977452]: Controller Spawner: Waiting for service controller_manager/switch_controller [INFO] [1754038262.980766]: Controller Spawner: Waiting for service controller_manager/unload_controller [INFO] [1754038262.983952]: Loading controller: pos_joint_traj_controller [INFO] [1754038263.034800]: Loading controller: joint_group_vel_controller [INFO] [1754038263.049548]: Controller Spawner: Loaded controllers: pos_joint_traj_controller, joint_group_vel_controller [INFO] [1754038263.181526427]: Robot mode is now POWER_OFF [INFO] [1754038263.183844862]: Robot's safety mode is now NORMAL [INFO] [1754038263.184011]: Controller Spawner: Waiting for service controller_manager/switch_controller [INFO] [1754038263.187691]: Controller Spawner: Waiting for service controller_manager/unload_controller [INFO] [1754038263.191352]: Loading controller: joint_state_controller [INFO] [1754038263.209029]: Loading controller: scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller [INFO] [1754038263.257595]: Loading controller: speed_scaling_state_controller [INFO] [1754038263.273802]: Loading controller: force_torque_sensor_controller [INFO] [1754038263.289856]: Controller Spawner: Loaded controllers: joint_state_controller, scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller, speed_scaling_state_controller, force_torque_sensor_controller [INFO] [1754038263.297306]: Started controllers: joint_state_controller, scaled_pos_joint_traj_controller, speed_scaling_state_controller, force_torque_sensor_controller

yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/桌面/catkin_ws$ rosdep update reading in sources list data from /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d Hit https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rosdistro/rosdep/base.yaml Hit https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rosdistro/rosdep/python.yaml Query rosdistro index https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml Skip end-of-life distro "ardent" Skip end-of-life distro "bouncy" Skip end-of-life distro "crystal" Skip end-of-life distro "dashing" Skip end-of-life distro "eloquent" Skip end-of-life distro "foxy" Skip end-of-life distro "galactic" Skip end-of-life distro "groovy" Add distro "humble" Skip end-of-life distro "hydro" Skip end-of-life distro "indigo" Skip end-of-life distro "iron" Skip end-of-life distro "jade" Add distro "jazzy" Add distro "kilted" Skip end-of-life distro "kinetic" Skip end-of-life distro "lunar" Skip end-of-life distro "melodic" Skip end-of-life distro "noetic" Add distro "rolling" updated cache in /home/yuan/.ros/rosdep/sources.cache yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/桌面/catkin_ws$ rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -y ERROR: the following packages/stacks could not have their rosdep keys resolved to system dependencies: ur20_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_robot_driver: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [ur_msgs] ur12e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur5e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_calibration: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [ur_client_library] ur3_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur15_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_kinematics: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [moveit_ros_planning] ur3e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur10e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_gazebo: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [joint_trajectory_controller] ur5_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur16e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur7e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur10_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur30_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] 有什么问题,如何解决

yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/桌面/catkin_ws$ rosdep update reading in sources list data from /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d Hit https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rosdistro/rosdep/osx-homebrew.yaml Hit https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rosdistro/rosdep/base.yaml Hit https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rosdistro/rosdep/python.yaml Hit https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rosdistro/rosdep/ruby.yaml Query rosdistro index https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/index-v4.yaml Skip end-of-life distro "ardent" Skip end-of-life distro "bouncy" Skip end-of-life distro "crystal" Skip end-of-life distro "dashing" Skip end-of-life distro "eloquent" Skip end-of-life distro "foxy" Skip end-of-life distro "galactic" Skip end-of-life distro "groovy" Add distro "humble" Skip end-of-life distro "hydro" Skip end-of-life distro "indigo" Skip end-of-life distro "iron" Skip end-of-life distro "jade" Add distro "jazzy" Add distro "kilted" Skip end-of-life distro "kinetic" Skip end-of-life distro "lunar" Skip end-of-life distro "melodic" Skip end-of-life distro "noetic" Add distro "rolling" updated cache in /home/yuan/.ros/rosdep/sources.cache yuan@yuan-virtual-machine:~/桌面/catkin_ws$ rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -y ERROR: the following packages/stacks could not have their rosdep keys resolved to system dependencies: ur30_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur15_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur7e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur16e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur5_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur12e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur3e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur10_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur5e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur10e_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_kinematics: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [moveit_kinematics] ur3_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_gazebo: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [joint_trajectory_controller] ur20_moveit_config: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [trac_ik_kinematics_plugin] ur_calibration: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [ur_client_library] ur_robot_driver: Cannot locate rosdep definition for [ur_msgs],,,,,,,,Ubuntu20.04版本,noetic,ros1,如何解决

#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <vector> #include <Eigen/Core> #include <Eigen/Geometry> #include <g2o/core/base_vertex.h> #include <g2o/core/base_binary_edge.h> #include <g2o/core/base_unary_edge.h> #include <g2o/core/block_solver.h> #include <g2o/core/optimization_algorithm_levenberg.h> #include <g2o/solvers/dense/linear_solver_dense.h> #include <g2o/types/slam3d/vertex_se3.h> #include <g2o/types/slam3d/edge_se3.h> #include <g2o/core/eigen_types.h> #include <g2o/types/slam3d/types_slam3d.h> #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> using namespace std; using namespace Eigen; struct Edge { size_t s; // Start index size_t e; // End index Isometry3d pose; // Relative pose between start and end }; class INS { public: void optimizeTrajectory(std::vector<Isometry3d> &poses) { std::vector<Edge> edgeData; for (size_t i = 0; i < poses.size() - 1; ++i) { Edge edge_data; edge_data.s = i; edge_data.e = i + 1; edge_data.pose = poses[i].inverse() * poses[i + 1]; edgeData.push_back(edge_data); } // 添加最后一个点到第一个点的边 Edge edge_data; edge_data.s = poses.size() - 1; // 最后一个点的索引 edge_data.e = 0; // 第一个点的索引 Isometry3d error_pose = poses[edge_data.s]; Isometry3d true_pose = error_pose * calibration_error_.Get(); LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); edge_data.pose = true_pose.inverse() * poses[edge_data.e]; edgeData.push_back(edge_data); std::unique_ptr<g2o::LinearSolverDense<g2o::BlockSolverX::PoseMatrixType>> linearSolver = std::make_unique<g2o::LinearSolverDense<g2o::BlockSolverX::PoseMatrixType>>(); g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmLevenberg *solver = new g2o::OptimizationAlgorithmLevenberg( std::make_unique<g2o::BlockSolverX>(std::move(linearSolver))); g2o::SparseOptimizer optimizer; optimizer.setAlgorithm(solver); optimizer.setVerbose(false); for (int i = 0; i < poses.size(); i++) { g2o::VertexSE3 *v = new g2o::VertexSE3(); v->setId(i); v->setEstimate(poses[i]); if (i == 0) { v->setFixed(true); } optimizer.addVertex(v); } for (const auto &pData : edgeData) { g2o::EdgeSE3 *edge = new g2o::EdgeSE3(); edge->setVertex(0, optimizer.vertex(pData.s)); edge->setVertex(1, optimizer.vertex(pData.e)); if (&pData == &edgeData.back()) { LogWarn("*******&pData == &edgeData.back()************"); edge->setInformation(Matrix6d::Identity() * 100000); } else { edge->setInformation(Matrix6d::Identity() * 0.001); } edge->setMeasurement(pData.pose); optimizer.addEdge(edge); } optimizer.initializeOptimization(); optimizer.optimize(500); for (int i = 0; i < poses.size(); i++) { g2o::VertexSE3 *vertex = dynamic_cast<g2o::VertexSE3 *>(optimizer.vertex(i)); poses[i] = vertex->estimate(); } LogWarn("Trajectory optimization successful !!!!!!!!!!"); } private: struct CalibrationError { Isometry3d Get() const { Isometry3d calib; calib.setIdentity(); calib.translate(Vector3d(0.1, 0.1, 0.1)); // Example calibration error calib.rotate(AngleAxisd(Deg2Rad(0.1), Vector3d::UnitZ())); // Example rotation error return calib; } }; double Deg2Rad(double deg) const { return deg * M_PI / 180.0; } CalibrationError calibration_error_; template<typename T> void LogInfo(const T& message) { cout << "[INFO] " << message << endl; } template<typename T> void LogWarn(const T& message) { cout << "[WARN] " << message << endl; } string matrixToString(const Matrix4d& matrix) { stringstream ss; ss << matrix; return ss.str(); } }; void generateSimulatedTrajectory(std::vector<Isometry3d>& poses, int numPoints) { double sideLength = 4.0; // 正方形的边长 double angleStep = INS().Deg2Rad(90.0); // 每个转角的角度 for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i) { Isometry3d pose = Isometry3d::Identity(); switch (i % 4) { case 0: pose.translation() = Vector3d(sideLength * (i / 4), 0, 0); break; case 1: pose.translation() = Vector3d(sideLength * (i / 4 + 1), 0, 0); pose.rotate(AngleAxisd(angleStep, Vector3d::UnitZ())); break; case 2: pose.translation() = Vector3d(sideLength * (i / 4 + 1), sideLength, 0); pose.rotate(AngleAxisd(angleStep * 2, Vector3d::UnitZ())); break; case 3: pose.translation() = Vector3d(sideLength * (i / 4), sideLength, 0); pose.rotate(AngleAxisd(angleStep * 3, Vector3d::UnitZ())); break; } // 加入误差 pose.translate(Vector3d(rand() / double(RAND_MAX) * 0.1, rand() / double(RAND_MAX) * 0.1, rand() / double(RAND_MAX) * 0.1)); pose.rotate(AngleAxisd(INS().Deg2Rad(rand() % 2), Vector3d::UnitZ())); poses.push_back(pose); } } void drawTrajectory(const std::vector<Isometry3d>& poses, const std::string& title) { cv::Mat img(800, 800, CV_8UC3, cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255)); for (size_t i = 0; i < poses.size(); ++i) { Vector3d pos = poses[i].translation(); if (i > 0) { Vector3d prevPos = poses[i-1].translation(); cv::line(img, cv::Point((prevPos.x() + 4.0) * 100, (-prevPos.y() + 4.0) * 100), cv::Point((pos.x() + 4.0) * 100, (-pos.y() + 4.0) * 100), cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), 2); } cv::circle(img, cv::Point((pos.x() + 4.0) * 100, (-pos.y() + 4.0) * 100), 3, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0), -1); } cv::imshow(title, img); cv::waitKey(1); } int main() { srand(time(NULL)); int numTrajectoryPoints = 16; // 轨迹点数量(正方形的四个角重复四次) std::vector<Isometry3d> trajectory(numTrajectoryPoints); // 生成模拟轨迹 generateSimulatedTrajectory(trajectory, numTrajectoryPoints); // 显示优化前的轨迹 drawTrajectory(trajectory, "Before Optimization"); // 创建INS对象并进行优化 INS ins_optimizer; ins_optimizer.optimizeTrajectory(trajectory); // 显示优化后的轨迹 drawTrajectory(trajectory, "After Optimization"); cv::waitKey(0); return 0; } 报错:/usr/include/c++/9/ostream:523:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:528:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char)’ 528 | operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:528:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:548:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const _CharT*)’ 548 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:548:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:702, from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const char*)’ 321 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:565:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const char*)’ 565 | operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:565:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:578:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const signed char*)’ 578 | operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const signed char* __s) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:578:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:583:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const unsigned char*)’ 583 | operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const unsigned char* __s) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:583:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/iostream:39, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:1: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:691:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Ostream, class _Tp> typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_lvalue_reference<_Tp> >, std::__is_convertible_to_basic_ostream<_Ostream>, std::__is_insertable<typename std::__is_convertible_to_basic_ostream<_Tp>::__ostream_type, const _Tp&, void> >::value, typename std::__is_convertible_to_basic_ostream<_Tp>::__ostream_type>::type std::operator<<(_Ostream&&, const _Tp&)’ 691 | operator<<(_Ostream&& __os, const _Tp& __x) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:691:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /usr/include/c++/9/ostream: In substitution of ‘template<class _Ostream, class _Tp> typename std::enable_if<std::__and_<std::__not_<std::is_lvalue_reference<_Tp> >, std::__is_convertible_to_basic_ostream<_Ostream>, std::__is_insertable<typename std::__is_convertible_to_basic_ostream<_Tp>::__ostream_type, const _Tp&, void> >::value, typename std::__is_convertible_to_basic_ostream<_Tp>::__ostream_type>::type std::operator<<(_Ostream&&, const _Tp&) [with _Ostream = const char (&)[32]; _Tp = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: required from here /usr/include/c++/9/ostream:691:5: error: no type named ‘type’ in ‘struct std::enable_if<false, void>’ In file included from /usr/local/include/eigen3/Eigen/Core:50, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:4: /usr/include/c++/9/complex:552:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Tp, class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::complex<_Tp>&)’ 552 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, const complex<_Tp>& __x) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/complex:552:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/hyper_graph.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/optimizable_graph.h:35, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/base_vertex.h:30, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:6: /usr/include/c++/9/bitset:1538:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits, long unsigned int _Nb> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::bitset<_Nb>&)’ 1538 | operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/bitset:1538:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/include/c++/9/memory:81, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/robust_kernel.h:30, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/base_binary_edge.h:34, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:7: /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr.h:66:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _Ch, class _Tr, class _Tp, __gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy _Lp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::__shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>&)’ 66 | operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>& __os, | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/bits/shared_ptr.h:66:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:79:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Resetiosflags)’ 79 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Resetiosflags __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:79:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:109:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setiosflags)’ 109 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setiosflags __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:109:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:143:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setbase)’ 143 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setbase __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:143:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:178:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setfill<_CharT>)’ 178 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setfill<_CharT> __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:178:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:208:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setprecision)’ 208 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setprecision __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:208:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:238:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Setw)’ 238 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setw __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:238:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:311:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _MoneyT> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Put_money<_MoneyT>)’ 311 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Put_money<_MoneyT> __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:311:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/sparse_block_matrix.h:34, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/solver.h:31, from /opt/ros/noetic/include/g2o/core/block_solver.h:31, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:9: /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:363:5: note: candidate: ‘template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, std::_Put_time<_CharT>)’ 363 | operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Put_time<_CharT> __f) | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/include/c++/9/iomanip:363:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: mismatched types ‘std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>’ and ‘const char [32]’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ In file included from /usr/local/include/eigen3/Eigen/Core:269, from /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:4: /usr/local/include/eigen3/Eigen/src/Core/IO.h:249:16: note: candidate: ‘template<class Derived> std::ostream& Eigen::operator<<(std::ostream&, const Eigen::DenseBase<Derived>&)’ 249 | std::ostream & operator << | ^~~~~~~~ /usr/local/include/eigen3/Eigen/src/Core/IO.h:249:16: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:46:103: note: ‘std::string’ {aka ‘std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>’} is not derived from ‘const Eigen::DenseBase<Derived>’ 46 | LogInfo("The map optimization error is:\n" << matrixToString(calibration_error_.Get().matrix())); | ^ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:77:38: error: ‘Matrix6d’ has not been declared 77 | edge->setInformation(Matrix6d::Identity() * 100000); | ^~~~~~~~ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:79:38: error: ‘Matrix6d’ has not been declared 79 | edge->setInformation(Matrix6d::Identity() * 0.001); | ^~~~~~~~ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc: In member function ‘Eigen::Isometry3d INS::CalibrationError::Get() const’: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:101:48: error: cannot call member function ‘double INS::Deg2Rad(double) const’ without object 101 | calib.rotate(AngleAxisd(Deg2Rad(0.1), Vector3d::UnitZ())); // Example rotation error | ^ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc: In function ‘void generateSimulatedTrajectory(std::vector<Eigen::Transform<double, 3, 1> >&, int)’: /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:131:42: error: ‘double INS::Deg2Rad(double) const’ is private within this context 131 | double angleStep = INS().Deg2Rad(90.0); // 每个转角的角度 | ^ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:106:12: note: declared private here 106 | double Deg2Rad(double deg) const { | ^~~~~~~ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:146:56: error: ‘double INS::Deg2Rad(double) const’ is private within this context 146 | pose.rotate(AngleAxisd(INS().Deg2Rad(rand() % 2), Vector3d::UnitZ())); | ^ /home/guo/g2o仿真/src/optimize.cc:106:12: note: declared private here 106 | double Deg2Rad(double deg) const { | ^~~~~~~ make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/g2o_demo.dir/build.make:76:CMakeFiles/g2o_demo.dir/optimize.cc.o] 错误 1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:673:CMakeFiles/g2o_demo.dir/all] 错误 2 make: *** [Makefile:146:all] 错误 2 给出完整修改后代码

EPRobot@EPRobot:~/robot_ws/src/eprobot_start/script/one_car_pkg$ roscd usb_cam EPRobot@EPRobot:/opt/ros/melodic/share/usb_cam$ source /opt/ros/melodic/setup.bash EPRobot@EPRobot:/opt/ros/melodic/share/usb_cam$ cd ~/robot_ws EPRobot@EPRobot:~/robot_ws$ source devel/setup.bash EPRobot@EPRobot:~/robot_ws$ roslaunch eprobot_start one_car_start.launch ... logging to /home/EPRobot/.ros/log/9641654e-6234-11f0-a6b3-e45f0131f240/roslaunch-EPRobot-2443.log Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take a while. Press Ctrl-C to interrupt Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB. started roslaunch server http://EPRobot:45445/ SUMMARY ======== CLEAR PARAMETERS * /ekf_se/ PARAMETERS * /amcl/base_frame_id: base_footprint * /amcl/global_frame_id: map * /amcl/gui_publish_rate: 10.0 * /amcl/initial_pose_a: 0.0 * /amcl/initial_pose_x: 0.0 * /amcl/initial_pose_y: 0.0 * /amcl/kld_err: 0.05 * /amcl/kld_z: 0.99 * /amcl/laser_lambda_short: 0.1 * /amcl/laser_likelihood_max_dist: 5.0 * /amcl/laser_max_beams: 60 * /amcl/laser_max_range: 12.0 * /amcl/laser_model_type: likelihood_field * /amcl/laser_sigma_hit: 0.2 * /amcl/laser_z_hit: 0.7 * /amcl/laser_z_max: 0.1 * /amcl/laser_z_rand: 0.3 * /amcl/laser_z_short: 0.1 * /amcl/max_particles: 2000 * /amcl/min_particles: 600 * /amcl/odom_alpha1: 0.2 * /amcl/odom_alpha2: 0.2 * /amcl/odom_alpha3: 0.2 * /amcl/odom_alpha4: 0.2 * /amcl/odom_alpha5: 0.1 * /amcl/odom_frame_id: odom * /amcl/odom_model_type: diff * /amcl/recovery_alpha_fast: 0.2 * /amcl/recovery_alpha_slow: 0.005 * /amcl/resample_interval: 0.4 * /amcl/transform_tolerance: 0.5 * /amcl/update_min_a: 0.05 * /amcl/update_min_d: 0.05 * /amcl/use_map_topic: True * /base_control/base_kd: 0.0 * /base_control/base_ki: 100.0 * /base_control/base_kp: 1000.0 * /base_control/base_kv: 1.0 * /base_control/is_send_anger: false * /camera_uri: http://192.168.3.... * /ekf_se/base_link_frame: /base_footprint * /ekf_se/debug: False * /ekf_se/debug_out_file: /path/to/debug/fi... * /ekf_se/frequency: 30 * /ekf_se/imu0: /imu_data * /ekf_se/imu0_config: [False, False, Fa... * /ekf_se/imu0_differential: False * /ekf_se/imu0_nodelay: True * /ekf_se/imu0_pose_rejection_threshold: 0.8 * /ekf_se/imu0_queue_size: 8 * /ekf_se/imu0_relative: True * /ekf_se/imu0_remove_gravitational_acceleration: True * /ekf_se/initial_estimate_covariance: ['1e-9', 0, 0, 0,... * /ekf_se/map_frame: /map * /ekf_se/odom0: /odom * /ekf_se/odom0_config: [False, False, Fa... * /ekf_se/odom0_differential: False * /ekf_se/odom0_nodelay: True * /ekf_se/odom0_queue_size: 5 * /ekf_se/odom0_relative: True * /ekf_se/odom_frame: /odom * /ekf_se/print_diagnostics: True * /ekf_se/process_noise_covariance: [0.01, 0, 0, 0, 0... * /ekf_se/publish_acceleration: True * /ekf_se/publish_tf: True * /ekf_se/sensor_timeout: 0.025 * /ekf_se/transform_time_offset: 0.0001 * /ekf_se/transform_timeout: 0.025 * /ekf_se/two_d_mode: True * /ekf_se/world_frame: /odom * /image_view/autosize: True * /laser_filter/scan_filter_chain: [{'type': 'laser_... * /lslidar_driver_node/angle_disable_max: 0 * /lslidar_driver_node/angle_disable_min: 0 * /lslidar_driver_node/compensation: False * /lslidar_driver_node/frame_id: base_laser_link * /lslidar_driver_node/high_reflection: False * /lslidar_driver_node/interface_selection: serial * /lslidar_driver_node/lidar_name: M10 * /lslidar_driver_node/max_range: 100.0 * /lslidar_driver_node/min_range: 0.1 * /lslidar_driver_node/pubPointCloud2: False * /lslidar_driver_node/pubScan: True * /lslidar_driver_node/scan_topic: scan * /lslidar_driver_node/serial_port: /dev/EPRobot_laser * /lslidar_driver_node/use_gps_ts: False * /map_server/frame_id: map * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/acc_lim_theta: 0.3 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/acc_lim_x: 0.2 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/allow_init_with_backwards_motion: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/cmd_angle_instead_rotvel: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/costmap_converter_plugin: * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/costmap_converter_rate: 5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/costmap_converter_spin_thread: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/costmap_obstacles_behind_robot_dist: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/dt_hysteresis: 0.1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/dt_ref: 0.3 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/dynamic_obstacle_inflation_dist: 0.2 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/enable_homotopy_class_planning: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/enable_multithreading: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/exact_arc_length: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/feasibility_check_no_poses: 3 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/footprint_model/line_end: [0.1, 0.0] * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/footprint_model/line_start: [-0.1, 0.0] * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/footprint_model/type: line * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/force_reinit_new_goal_dist: 0.5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/free_goal_vel: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/global_plan_overwrite_orientation: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/global_plan_viapoint_sep: 3.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/h_signature_prescaler: 0.5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/h_signature_threshold: 0.1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/include_costmap_obstacles: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/include_dynamic_obstacles: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/inflation_dist: 0.35 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/is_footprint_dynamic: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/legacy_obstacle_association: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/max_global_plan_lookahead_dist: 10.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/max_number_classes: 2 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/max_vel_theta: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/max_vel_x: 0.6 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/max_vel_x_backwards: 0.3 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/max_vel_y: 0.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/min_obstacle_dist: 0.55 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/min_turning_radius: 0.6 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/no_inner_iterations: 5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/no_outer_iterations: 4 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/obstacle_association_cutoff_factor: 5.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/obstacle_association_force_inclusion_factor: 1.5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/obstacle_cost_exponent: 5.5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/obstacle_heading_threshold: 0.45 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/obstacle_keypoint_offset: 0.1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/obstacle_poses_affected: 15 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/odom_topic: odom * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/optimization_activate: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/optimization_verbose: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/oscillation_recovery: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/penalty_epsilon: 0.08 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/roadmap_graph_area_length_scale: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/roadmap_graph_area_width: 5 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/roadmap_graph_no_samples: 15 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/selection_alternative_time_cost: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/selection_cost_hysteresis: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/selection_obst_cost_scale: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/selection_viapoint_cost_scale: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/shrink_horizon_backup: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/simple_exploration: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/teb_autosize: True * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/via_points_ordered: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/visualize_hc_graph: False * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_acc_lim_theta: 1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_acc_lim_x: 1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_adapt_factor: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_dynamic_obstacle: 100 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_dynamic_obstacle_inflation: 0.6 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_inflation: 1.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_kinematics_forward_drive: 800 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_kinematics_nh: 1000 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_kinematics_turning_radius: 6.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_max_vel_theta: 1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_max_vel_x: 2 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_obstacle: 190 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_optimaltime: 15 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_shortest_path: 5.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/weight_viapoint: 10.0 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/wheelbase: 0.3 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/xy_goal_tolerance: 0.1 * /move_base/TebLocalPlannerROS/yaw_goal_tolerance: 0.1 * /move_base/base_local_planner: teb_local_planner... * /move_base/clearing_rotation_allowed: False * /move_base/conservative_reset_dist: 0.2 * /move_base/controller_frequency: 5.0 * /move_base/controller_patience: 15.0 * /move_base/global_costmap/footprint: [[-0.18, -0.18], ... * /move_base/global_costmap/global_frame: map * /move_base/global_costmap/inflation_layer/cost_scaling_factor: 10.0 * /move_base/global_costmap/inflation_layer/enabled: True * /move_base/global_costmap/inflation_layer/inflation_radius: 0.3 * /move_base/global_costmap/inflation_radius: 0.4 * /move_base/global_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/clearing: True * /move_base/global_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/data_type: LaserScan * /move_base/global_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/marking: True * /move_base/global_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/topic: scan * /move_base/global_costmap/map_type: costmap * /move_base/global_costmap/observation_sources: laser_scan_sensor * /move_base/global_costmap/obstacle_layer/combination_method: 1 * /move_base/global_costmap/obstacle_layer/enabled: True * /move_base/global_costmap/obstacle_layer/inflation_radius: 0.2 * /move_base/global_costmap/obstacle_layer/obstacle_range: 6.5 * /move_base/global_costmap/obstacle_layer/raytrace_range: 6.0 * /move_base/global_costmap/obstacle_layer/track_unknown_space: False * /move_base/global_costmap/plugins: [{'type': 'costma... * /move_base/global_costmap/publish_frequency: 5.0 * /move_base/global_costmap/robot_base_frame: base_footprint * /move_base/global_costmap/static_layer/enabled: True * /move_base/global_costmap/static_layer/map_topic: /map * /move_base/global_costmap/static_map: True * /move_base/global_costmap/transform_tolerance: 0.5 * /move_base/global_costmap/update_frequency: 5.0 * /move_base/local_costmap/cost_scaling_factor: 10 * /move_base/local_costmap/footprint: [[-0.18, -0.18], ... * /move_base/local_costmap/global_frame: map * /move_base/local_costmap/height: 3 * /move_base/local_costmap/inflation_layer/cost_scaling_factor: 10.0 * /move_base/local_costmap/inflation_layer/enabled: True * /move_base/local_costmap/inflation_layer/inflation_radius: 0.3 * /move_base/local_costmap/inflation_radius: 0.16 * /move_base/local_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/clearing: True * /move_base/local_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/data_type: LaserScan * /move_base/local_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/marking: True * /move_base/local_costmap/laser_scan_sensor/topic: scan * /move_base/local_costmap/map_type: costmap * /move_base/local_costmap/observation_sources: laser_scan_sensor * /move_base/local_costmap/obstacle_layer/combination_method: 1 * /move_base/local_costmap/obstacle_layer/enabled: True * /move_base/local_costmap/obstacle_layer/inflation_radius: 0.2 * /move_base/local_costmap/obstacle_layer/obstacle_range: 6.5 * /move_base/local_costmap/obstacle_layer/raytrace_range: 6.0 * /move_base/local_costmap/obstacle_layer/track_unknown_space: False * /move_base/local_costmap/plugins: [{'type': 'costma... * /move_base/local_costmap/publish_frequency: 5.0 * /move_base/local_costmap/resolution: 0.05 * /move_base/local_costmap/robot_base_frame: base_footprint * /move_base/local_costmap/rolling_window: True * /move_base/local_costmap/static_layer/enabled: True * /move_base/local_costmap/static_layer/map_topic: /map * /move_base/local_costmap/static_map: False * /move_base/local_costmap/transform_tolerance: 0.5 * /move_base/local_costmap/update_frequency: 5.0 * /move_base/local_costmap/width: 3 * /move_base/oscillation_distance: 0.2 * /move_base/oscillation_timeout: 10.0 * /move_base/planner_frequency: 1.0 * /move_base/planner_patience: 5.0 * /robot_description: <?xml version="1.... * /rosdistro: melodic * /rosversion: 1.14.13 * /time0: 5.0 * /time1: 15.0 * /time2: 2.0 * /time3: 10.0 * /time4: 2.0 * /time5: 5.0 * /usb_cam/camera_frame_id: usb_cam * /usb_cam/color_format: yuv422p * /usb_cam/image_height: 960 * /usb_cam/image_width: 1280 * /usb_cam/io_method: mmap * /usb_cam/pixel_format: yuyv * /usb_cam/video_device: /dev/video0 NODES / amcl (amcl/amcl) base_control (eprobot_start/art_racecar.py) base_to_camera (tf/static_transform_publisher) base_to_gyro (tf/static_transform_publisher) base_to_laser (tf/static_transform_publisher) base_to_link (tf/static_transform_publisher) ekf_se (robot_localization/ekf_localization_node) image_view (image_view/image_view) joint_state_publisher (joint_state_publisher/joint_state_publisher) laser_filter (laser_filters/scan_to_scan_filter_chain) lslidar_driver_node (lslidar_driver/lslidar_driver_node) map_server (map_server/map_server) move_base (move_base/move_base) one_car_start (eprobot_start/one_car_start.py) robot_state_publisher (robot_state_publisher/robot_state_publisher) usb_cam (usb_cam/usb_cam_node) auto-starting new master process[master]: started with pid [2469] ROS_MASTER_URI=http://EPRobot:11311 setting /run_id to 9641654e-6234-11f0-a6b3-e45f0131f240 process[rosout-1]: started with pid [2498] started core service [/rosout] process[usb_cam-2]: started with pid [2502] process[image_view-3]: started with pid [2519] [ INFO] [1752663855.296181382]: Initializing nodelet with 4 worker threads. [ INFO] [1752663855.480798436]: using default calibration URL [ INFO] [1752663855.484462140]: camera calibration URL: file:///home/EPRobot/.ros/camera_info/head_camera.yaml [ INFO] [1752663855.491997843]: Starting 'head_camera' (/dev/video0) at 1280x960 via mmap (yuyv) at 30 FPS [ INFO] [1752663855.661129732]: Using transport "raw" Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused (image_raw:2519): Gtk-WARNING **: 19:04:15.720: cannot open display: [ WARN] [1752663855.904948901]: unknown control 'focus_auto' process[base_to_link-4]: started with pid [2537] [image_view-3] process has died [pid 2519, exit code 1, cmd /opt/ros/melodic/lib/image_view/image_view image:=/usb_cam/image_raw __name:=image_view __log:=/home/EPRobot/.ros/log/9641654e-6234-11f0-a6b3-e45f0131f240/image_view-3.log]. log file: /home/EPRobot/.ros/log/9641654e-6234-11f0-a6b3-e45f0131f240/image_view-3*.log process[base_to_gyro-5]: started with pid [2556] process[base_to_laser-6]: started with pid [2562] process[base_to_camera-7]: started with pid [2583] process[joint_state_publisher-8]: started with pid [2604] process[robot_state_publisher-9]: started with pid [2610] /opt/ros/melodic/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/roslib/packages.py:470: UnicodeWarning: Unicode equal comparison failed to convert both arguments to Unicode - interpreting them as being unequal if resource_name in files: process[base_control-10]: started with pid [2618] process[lslidar_driver_node-11]: started with pid [2647] [ INFO] [1752663866.105583696]: Lidar is M10 [ INFO] [1752663866.111040782]: Opening PCAP file port = /dev/EPRobot_laser, baud_rate = 460800 open_port /dev/EPRobot_laser OK ! [ INFO] [1752663866.125467287]: Initialised lslidar without error process[laser_filter-12]: started with pid [2676] [ INFO] [1752663867.962878802]: clear_inside(!invert): true [INFO] [1752663869.073894]: base control start... process[map_server-13]: started with pid [2683] [INFO] [1752663869.127131]: LaserMode : Express [INFO] [1752663869.131959]: is_pub_odom_tf : false [INFO] [1752663869.138982]: is_send_anger : false [INFO] [1752663869.144625]: Opening Serial [INFO] [1752663869.150115]: Serial Open Succeed process[amcl-14]: started with pid [2718] [ INFO] [1752663871.037123474]: Subscribed to map topic. process[move_base-15]: started with pid [2774] process[ekf_se-16]: started with pid [2814] ERROR: cannot launch node of type [eprobot_start/one_car_start.py]: Cannot locate node of type [one_car_start.py] in package [eprobot_start]. Make sure file exists in package path and permission is set to executable (chmod +x) [ WARN] [1752663879.396290450]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_footprint to map to become available before running costmap, tf error: canTransform: target_frame map does not exist. canTransform: source_frame base_footprint does not exist.. canTransform returned after 0.100705 timeout was 0.1. [ INFO] [1752663880.901153484]: Received a 113 X 155 map @ 0.050 m/pix [ INFO] [1752663880.938459111]: Initializing likelihood field model; this can take some time on large maps... [ INFO] [1752663881.063300341]: Done initializing likelihood field model. [ WARN] [1752663883.460416017]: Transform from IMU_link to base_footprint was unavailable for the time requested. Using latest instead. [ WARN] [1752663884.436037594]: Timed out waiting for transform from base_footprint to map to become available before running costmap, tf error: canTransform: target_frame map does not exist.. canTransform returned after 0.100968 timeout was 0.1. [ WARN] [1752663886.469901598]: No laser scan received (and thus no pose updates have been published) for 1752663886.469788 seconds. Verify that data is being published on the /scan_filtered topic. [ WARN] [1752663887.516970206]: global_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "static_map" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1752663887.518994345]: global_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "map_type" unused since "plugins" is provided [ INFO] [1752663887.523573417]: global_costmap: Using plugin "static_layer" [ INFO] [1752663887.657142563]: Requesting the map... [ INFO] [1752663889.166172394]: Resizing costmap to 113 X 155 at 0.050000 m/pix [ INFO] [1752663889.265445621]: Received a 113 X 155 map at 0.050000 m/pix [ INFO] [1752663889.280243055]: global_costmap: Using plugin "obstacle_layer" [ INFO] [1752663889.298549771]: Subscribed to Topics: [ INFO] [1752663889.349325212]: global_costmap: Using plugin "inflation_layer" [ WARN] [1752663889.545199085]: local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "static_map" unused since "plugins" is provided [ WARN] [1752663889.547135725]: local_costmap: Pre-Hydro parameter "map_type" unused since "plugins" is provided [ INFO] [1752663889.551484224]: local_costmap: Using plugin "static_layer" [ INFO] [1752663889.571839522]: Requesting the map... [ INFO] [1752663889.577998384]: Resizing static layer to 113 X 155 at 0.050000 m/pix [ INFO] [1752663889.677619257]: Received a 113 X 155 map at 0.050000 m/pix [ INFO] [1752663889.693015967]: local_costmap: Using plugin "obstacle_layer" [ INFO] [1752663889.706179575]: Subscribed to Topics: [ INFO] [1752663889.742291675]: local_costmap: Using plugin "inflation_layer" [ INFO] [1752663889.976098453]: Created local_planner teb_local_planner/TebLocalPlannerROS [ INFO] [1752663890.170609667]: Footprint model 'line' (line_start: [-0.1,0]m, line_end: [0.1,0]m) loaded for trajectory optimization. [ INFO] [1752663890.172065624]: Parallel planning in distinctive topologies disabled. [ INFO] [1752663890.172326715]: No costmap conversion plugin specified. All occupied costmap cells are treaten as point obstacles. [ INFO] [1752663891.088227612]: Recovery behavior will clear layer 'obstacles' [ INFO] [1752663891.107617471]: Recovery behavior will clear layer 'obstacles' [ INFO] [1752663891.666258229]: odom received!

下面是我按照你的思路执行指令后终端打印的结果(base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ # 备份原文件 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak # 使用清华源(Ubuntu 22.04) sudo sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn@g' /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y Ign:1 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease Ign:2 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Hit:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Hit:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Hit:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Hit:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Hit:11 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu focal InRelease Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Hit:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:6 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Fetched 4682 B in 3s (1850 B/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 80 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done Get more security updates through Ubuntu Pro with 'esm-apps' enabled: exo-utils libzvbi-common libzbar0 libheif1 libiperf0 libmujs1 libavdevice58 ffmpeg libopenexr25 libpostproc55 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra libavcodec58 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 iperf3 libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libavutil56 libswscale5 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 libexo-2-0 libgsl27 gir1.2-gst-plugins-bad-1.0 libswresample3 imagemagick-6-common libavformat58 libzvbi0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad libgslcblas0 libde265-0 libexo-common libavfilter7 Learn more about Ubuntu Pro at https://ubuntu.com/pro The following NEW packages will be installed: libxcvt-dev The following packages have been kept back: dvb-tools ir-keytable libdvbv5-0 libdvbv5-dev libv4l-0 libv4l-dev libv4l2rds0 libv4lconvert0 qv4l2 v4l-utils xserver-common xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-legacy The following packages will be upgraded: apport ghostscript ghostscript-x gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-soup-2.4 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 git git-man libarchive13 libblockdev-crypto2 libblockdev-fs2 libblockdev-loop2 libblockdev-part-err2 libblockdev-part2 libblockdev-swap2 libblockdev-utils2 libblockdev2 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libdvbv5-doc libgnutls30 libgs9 libgs9-common libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libnss-systemd libpam-modules libpam-modules-bin libpam-runtime libpam-systemd libpam0g libprotobuf23 libpython3.10 libpython3.10-dev libpython3.10-minimal libpython3.10-stdlib libre2-9 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 libsoup2.4-1 libsoup2.4-common libssh-4 libssh-gcrypt-4 libsystemd0 libudev1 libudisks2-0 libvpx7 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libxslt1.1 linux-libc-dev python3-apport python3-pip python3-problem-report python3-protobuf python3-requests python3-urllib3 python3.10 python3.10-dev python3.10-minimal sudo systemd systemd-sysv ubuntu-advantage-tools ubuntu-pro-client ubuntu-pro-client-l10n udev udisks2 xserver-xorg-dev xwayland 67 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 13 not upgraded. 62 standard LTS security updates Need to get 77.1 MB of archives. After this operation, 64.5 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpam0g arm64 1.4.0-11ubuntu2.6 [59.7 kB] Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpam-modules-bin arm64 1.4.0-11ubuntu2.6 [38.6 kB] Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpam-modules arm64 1.4.0-11ubuntu2.6 [279 kB] Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libnss-systemd arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [133 kB] Get:5 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libsystemd0 arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [314 kB] Get:6 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 systemd-sysv arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [10.5 kB] Get:7 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpam-systemd arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [205 kB] Get:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 systemd arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [4423 kB] Get:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 udev arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [1541 kB] Get:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libudev1 arm64 249.11-0ubuntu3.16 [74.5 kB] Get:11 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpam-runtime all 1.4.0-11ubuntu2.6 [40.2 kB] Get:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libgnutls30 arm64 3.7.3-4ubuntu1.7 [922 kB] Get:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3.10-dev arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [508 kB] Get:14 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpython3.10-dev arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [4666 kB] Get:15 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpython3.10 arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [1885 kB] Get:16 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3.10 arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [508 kB] Get:17 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpython3.10-stdlib arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [1846 kB] Get:18 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3.10-minimal arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [2260 kB] Get:19 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libpython3.10-minimal arm64 3.10.12-1~22.04.10 [812 kB] Get:20 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 sudo arm64 1.9.9-1ubuntu2.5 [807 kB] Get:21 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 ubuntu-pro-client-l10n arm64 36ubuntu0~22.04 [20.6 kB] Get:22 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 ubuntu-pro-client arm64 36ubuntu0~22.04 [236 kB] Get:23 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 ubuntu-advantage-tools all 36ubuntu0~22.04 [10.9 kB] Get:24 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3-problem-report all 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.9 [11.4 kB] Get:25 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3-apport all 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.9 [89.0 kB] Get:26 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 apport all 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.9 [135 kB] Get:27 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 ghostscript-x arm64 9.55.0~dfsg1-0ubuntu5.12 [48.0 kB] Get:28 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 ghostscript arm64 9.55.0~dfsg1-0ubuntu5.12 [49.7 kB] Get:29 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libgs9 arm64 9.55.0~dfsg1-0ubuntu5.12 [4956 kB] Get:30 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libgs9-common all 9.55.0~dfsg1-0ubuntu5.12 [753 kB] Get:31 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 arm64 2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [105 kB] Get:32 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 arm64 2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [39.0 kB] Get:33 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 arm64 2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [26.2 MB] Get:34 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 arm64 2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 [8729 kB] Get:35 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 gir1.2-soup-2.4 arm64 2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6 [31.8 kB] Get:36 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libsoup-gnome2.4-1 arm64 2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6 [6194 B] Get:37 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libsoup2.4-common all 2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6 [4778 B] Get:38 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libsoup2.4-1 arm64 2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6 [281 kB] Get:39 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libxslt1.1 arm64 1.1.34-4ubuntu0.22.04.4 [161 kB] Get:40 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 git-man all 1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.15 [955 kB] Get:41 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 git arm64 1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.15 [3224 kB] Get:42 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libarchive13 arm64 3.6.0-1ubuntu1.5 [367 kB] Get:43 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libblockdev-utils2 arm64 2.26-1ubuntu0.1 [15.5 kB] Get:44 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libblockdev-crypto2 arm64 2.26-1ubuntu0.1 [17.3 kB] Get:45 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libblockdev-part-err2 arm64 2.26-1ubuntu0.1 [5650 B] Get:46 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libblockdev-fs2 arm64 2.26-1ubuntu0.1 [21.5 kB] Get:47 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libblockdev-loop2 arm64 2.26-1ubuntu0.1 [6838 B] Get:48 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 libblockdev-part2 arm64 2.26-1ubuntu0.1 [15.0 kB] Get:49 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jammy-updates/main arm64 linux-libc-dev arm64 5.15.0-144.157 [1294 kB] Get:62 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/universe arm64 python3-pip all 22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.6 [1306 kB] Get:63 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3-protobuf arm64 3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.4 [352 kB] Get:64 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3-urllib3 all 1.26.5-1~exp1ubuntu0.3 [98.6 kB] Get:65 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 python3-requests all 2.25.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3 [48.8 kB] Get:66 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 udisks2 arm64 2.9.4-1ubuntu2.2 [275 kB] Get:67 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 xserver-xorg-dev arm64 2:21.1.4-2ubuntu1.7~22.04.15 [205 kB] Get:68 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates/main arm64 xwayland arm64 2:22.1.1-1ubuntu0.19 [918 kB] Fetched 77.1 MB in 4min 46s (270 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... 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Setting up python3-pip (22.0.2+dfsg-1ubuntu0.6) ... Setting up libssh-4:arm64 (0.9.6-2ubuntu0.22.04.4) ... Setting up python3-urllib3 (1.26.5-1~exp1ubuntu0.3) ... Setting up libsoup2.4-common (2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6) ... Setting up libxslt1.1:arm64 (1.1.34-4ubuntu0.22.04.4) ... Setting up libblockdev-part-err2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up git-man (1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.15) ... Setting up libvpx7:arm64 (1.11.0-2ubuntu2.4) ... Setting up libdjvulibre-text (3.5.28-2ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Setting up xwayland (2:22.1.1-1ubuntu0.19) ... Setting up python3-protobuf (3.12.4-1ubuntu7.22.04.4) ... Setting up ubuntu-pro-client (36ubuntu0~22.04) ... Installing new version of config file /etc/apparmor.d/ubuntu_pro_esm_cache ... Setting up libudisks2-0:arm64 (2.9.4-1ubuntu2.2) ... Setting up ubuntu-pro-client-l10n (36ubuntu0~22.04) ... Setting up systemd-sysv (249.11-0ubuntu3.16) ... Setting up libblockdev-crypto2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libsoup2.4-1:arm64 (2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6) ... Setting up libblockdev-swap2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libdjvulibre21:arm64 (3.5.28-2ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Setting up libnss-systemd:arm64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.16) ... Setting up libblockdev-loop2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up ghostscript-x (9.55.0~dfsg1-0ubuntu5.12) ... Setting up libblockdev2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libblockdev-part2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up python3.10-minimal (3.10.12-1~22.04.10) ... Setting up apport (2.20.11-0ubuntu82.9) ... apport-autoreport.service is a disabled or a static unit, not starting it. Setting up libpython3.10-stdlib:arm64 (3.10.12-1~22.04.10) ... Setting up python3-requests (2.25.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.3) ... Setting up libblockdev-fs2:arm64 (2.26-1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up git (1:2.34.1-1ubuntu1.15) ... Setting up libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:arm64 (2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Setting up libpam-systemd:arm64 (249.11-0ubuntu3.16) ... Setting up ubuntu-advantage-tools (36ubuntu0~22.04) ... Setting up libsoup-gnome2.4-1:arm64 (2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6) ... Setting up udisks2 (2.9.4-1ubuntu2.2) ... Setting up libpython3.10:arm64 (3.10.12-1~22.04.10) ... Setting up python3.10 (3.10.12-1~22.04.10) ... Setting up gir1.2-soup-2.4:arm64 (2.74.2-3ubuntu0.6) ... Setting up libpython3.10-dev:arm64 (3.10.12-1~22.04.10) ... Setting up python3.10-dev (3.10.12-1~22.04.10) ... Setting up gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:arm64 (2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ... Processing triggers for doc-base (0.11.1) ... Processing 1 added doc-base file... Error in /usr/share/doc-base/libdvbv5-doc.libdvbv5-reference', line 9: all Format' sections are invalid. Note: install-docs --verbose --check file_name' may give more details about the above error. Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.10) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.20-2ubuntu4.1) ... Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.6+22.04.20220217-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ... (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-noetic.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)). Executing: /tmp/apt-key-gpghome.6cqeROMOQT/gpg.1.sh --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654 gpg: key F42ED6FBAB17C654: "Open Robotics <[email protected]>" not changed gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: unchanged: 1 (base) casbot@casbot:~/ros_catkin_ws$ sudo apt update # 安装桌面完整版(约 1.5GB,网络不稳定时分段安装) sudo apt install ros-noetic-desktop-full -y --allow-unauthenticated Ign:1 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy InRelease Ign:2 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy Release Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:6 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy InRelease Hit:4 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main amd64 Packages Err:7 https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release 404 Not Found [IP: 202.141.176.110 443] Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Ign:3 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main all Packages Ign:5 http://deb.repo.autolabor.com.cn jammy/main Translation-en Hit:8 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy InRelease Hit:9 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-updates InRelease Hit:10 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-backports InRelease Hit:11 http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu focal InRelease Hit:12 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports jammy-security InRelease Get:13 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros2/ubuntu jammy InRelease [4682 B] Reading package lists... Done E: The repository 'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu jammy Release' does not have a Release file. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: gazebo11 : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-iostreams1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-program-options1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-regex1.71.0-icu66 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libgazebo11 (= 11.15.1-1~focal) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libignition-msgs5 (>= 5.11.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libignition-transport8 (>= 8.5.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libprotobuf17 but it is not installable Depends: gazebo11-common (>= 11.2.0) but it is not going to be installed Recommends: gazebo11-plugin-base but it is not going to be installed libgazebo11-dev : Depends: libignition-transport8-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libignition-msgs5-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libignition-fuel-tools4-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libignition-common3-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libignition-common3-graphics-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdart6-collision-bullet-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not installable or libdart-collision-bullet-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdart6-collision-ode-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not installable or libdart-collision-ode-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdart6-utils-urdf-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not installable or libdart-utils-urdf-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdart6-external-odelcpsolver-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not installable or libdart-external-odelcpsolver-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libdart6-external-ikfast-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not installable or libdart-external-ikfast-dev (< 6.10.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libgazebo11 (= 11.15.1-1~focal) but it is not going to be installed Depends: gazebo11-common (>= 11.2.0) but it is not going to be installed Depends: gazebo11-plugin-base (= 11.15.1-1~focal) but it is not going to be installed libicu-dev : Depends: libicu70 (= 70.1-2) but 70.1-2ubuntu1 is to be installed libjsoncpp-dev : Depends: libjsoncpp25 (= 1.9.5-3) but 1.9.5-3ubuntu0.1 is to be installed ros-noetic-actionlib : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-actionlib-tutorials : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-bondcpp : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-camera-calibration-parsers : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-python1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-python1.71.0-py38 but it is not installable Depends: libpython3.8 (>= 3.8.2) but it is not installable Depends: libyaml-cpp0.6 (>= 0.6.2) but it is not installable ros-noetic-class-loader : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libpocofoundation62 (>= 1.9.2) but it is not installable ros-noetic-compressed-depth-image-transport : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgcodecs4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-compressed-image-transport : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgcodecs4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-controller-manager : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-cpp-common : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-cv-bridge : Depends: libboost-python1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-python1.71.0-py38 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-regex1.71.0-icu66 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgcodecs4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpython3.8 (>= 3.8.2) but it is not installable ros-noetic-depth-image-proc : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-calib3d4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-diagnostic-aggregator : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-regex1.71.0-icu66 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-diagnostic-common-diagnostics : Depends: hddtemp but it is not installable ros-noetic-diff-drive-controller : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: liburdfdom-model but it is not installable ros-noetic-eigen-conversions : Depends: liborocos-kdl1.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-filters : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-gazebo-plugins : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libgazebo11 (>= 11.15.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libprotobuf17 but it is not installable ros-noetic-gazebo-ros : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libgazebo11 (>= 11.15.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libprotobuf17 but it is not installable ros-noetic-gazebo-ros-control : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libgazebo11 (>= 11.15.1) but it is not going to be installed Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable Depends: ros-noetic-transmission-interface but it is not going to be installed ros-noetic-image-geometry : Depends: libopencv-calib3d4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-image-proc : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-image-publisher : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgcodecs4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-videoio4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-image-rotate : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-image-transport : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-image-view : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-highgui4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgcodecs4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-videoio4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-interactive-markers : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-joint-state-controller : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-kdl-conversions : Depends: liborocos-kdl1.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-kdl-parser : Depends: liborocos-kdl1.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable Depends: liburdfdom-model but it is not installable ros-noetic-laser-assembler : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-laser-filters : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-laser-geometry : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-nodelet : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-nodelet-tutorial-math : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-pcl-ros : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-common1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-features1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-filters1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-io1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-search1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-segmentation1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libpcl-surface1.10 (>= 1.10.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-pluginlib : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-pluginlib-tutorials : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-position-controllers : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-robot-state-publisher : Depends: liborocos-kdl1.4 but it is not installable Depends: liburdfdom-world but it is not installable ros-noetic-rosbag : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-program-options1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-regex1.71.0-icu66 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: ros-noetic-rosbag-storage but it is not going to be installed ros-noetic-rosconsole : Depends: libboost-regex1.71.0-icu66 but it is not installable Depends: liblog4cxx10v5 (>= 0.10.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-rosconsole-bridge : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-roscpp : Depends: libboost-chrono1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-roscpp-tutorials : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-rospack : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-program-options1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libpython3.8 (>= 3.8.2) but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable ros-noetic-rqt-image-view : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: ros-noetic-rqt-gui-cpp but it is not going to be installed ros-noetic-rqt-rviz : Depends: libboost-program-options1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: ros-noetic-rqt-gui-cpp but it is not going to be installed ros-noetic-rviz : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-program-options1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable Depends: liburdfdom-world but it is not installable Depends: libyaml-cpp0.6 (>= 0.6.2) but it is not installable ros-noetic-rviz-plugin-tutorials : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-stage-ros : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-stereo-image-proc : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-calib3d4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-tf : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-tf-conversions : Depends: liborocos-kdl1.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-tf2 : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable ros-noetic-tf2-ros : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: ros-noetic-tf2-py but it is not going to be installed ros-noetic-theora-image-transport : Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-core4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable Depends: libopencv-imgproc4.2 (>= 4.2.0+dfsg) but it is not installable ros-noetic-turtle-actionlib : Depends: libboost-thread1.71.0 but it is not installable ros-noetic-urdf : Depends: libboost-filesystem1.71.0 but it is not installable Depends: libconsole-bridge0.4 but it is not installable Depends: libtinyxml2-6a (>= 5.0.0) but it is not installable Depends: liburdfdom-model but it is not installable E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.我执行到第三步后出现报错,请在此基础上给我能够成功安装ros1的操作步骤

huayu@huayu-Dell-G16-7630:~/active_landing$ roslaunch aruco_localization aruco_detect.launch ... logging to /home/huayu/.ros/log/7ef657a4-0669-11f0-9ee7-1fabd4e25554/roslaunch-huayu-Dell-G16-7630-83628.log Checking log directory for disk usage. This may take a while. Press Ctrl-C to interrupt Done checking log file disk usage. Usage is <1GB. started roslaunch server http://huayu-Dell-G16-7630:40977/ SUMMARY ======== PARAMETERS * /EKF/predicted_time: 1.2 * /aruco/calibration_file: /home/huayu/activ... * /aruco/debug_image_path: /tmp/arucoimages * /aruco/debug_save_input_frames: False * /aruco/debug_save_output_frames: False * /aruco/k_SW2Real: 1.8 * /aruco/markermap_config: /home/huayu/activ... * /aruco/show_output_video: True * /rosdistro: noetic * /rosversion: 1.17.0 NODES / EKF (target_prediction/EKF_prediction.py) aruco (aruco_localization/aruco_localization) tf_baseLink_camera (tf/static_transform_publisher) auto-starting new master process[master]: started with pid [83638] ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311 setting /run_id to 7ef657a4-0669-11f0-9ee7-1fabd4e25554 process[rosout-1]: started with pid [83649] started core service [/rosout] process[tf_baseLink_camera-2]: started with pid [83656] ERROR: cannot launch node of type [aruco_localization/aruco_localization]: Cannot locate node of type [aruco_localization] in package [aruco_localization]. Make sure file exists in package path and permission is set to executable (chmod +x) process[EKF-4]: started with pid [83657]

第一段代码 #!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import rospy import actionlib import cv2 import pytesseract from std_msgs.msg import String from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped from move_base_msgs.msg import MoveBaseAction, MoveBaseGoal from sensor_msgs.msg import Image from cv_bridge import CvBridge from my_control.msg import simulation,simulation_result # 自定义消息 class SimulationNode: def __init__(self): rospy.init_node('simulation_node') # 初始化参数 self.target_class = None self.current_room = None self.room_results = {} # 存储房间检测结果 # 房间坐标映射 (根据实际仿真环境配置) self.room_coordinates = { 'A': (1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 1.0), 'B': (3.0, 4.0, 0.0, 1.0), 'C': (5.0, 6.0, 0.0, 1.0) } # ROS通信设置 self.qr_sub = rospy.Subscriber('/qr_result', String, self.qr_callback) self.image_sub = rospy.Subscriber('/camera/image_raw', Image, self.image_callback) self.result_pub = rospy.Publisher('/simulation_result', simulation_result, queue_size=10) # 导航客户端 self.move_base_client = actionlib.SimpleActionClient('move_base', MoveBaseAction) rospy.loginfo("等待move_base服务器...") self.move_base_client.wait_for_server() rospy.loginfo("已连接move_base服务器") # 图像处理工具 self.bridge = CvBridge() rospy.loginfo("仿真节点已启动,等待二维码识别结果...") def qr_callback(self, msg): """处理二维码识别结果""" rospy.loginfo(f"收到二维码结果: {msg.data}") # 验证并存储目标类别 valid_classes = ['fruit', 'vegetable', 'dessert'] if msg.data.lower() in valid_classes: self.target_class = msg.data.lower() rospy.loginfo(f"开始搜索: {self.target_class}") self.search_rooms() else: rospy.logwarn(f"无效的类别: {msg.data}") def search_rooms(self): """按顺序搜索房间""" rooms = ['A', 'B', 'C'] for room in rooms: rospy.loginfo(f"导航到房间 {room}") self.current_room = room self.navigate_to_room(room) # 等待到达并检测 rospy.sleep(2) # 实际应用中应使用导航状态回调 rospy.loginfo(f"在房间 {room} 检测标定板...") rospy.sleep(3) # 给检测留出时间 # 所有房间检测完成后发布结果 self.publish_final_result() def navigate_to_room(self, room_id): """导航到指定房间""" if room_id not in self.room_coordinates: rospy.logerr(f"无效的房间ID: {room_id}") return x, y, z, w = self.room_coordinates[room_id] goal = MoveBaseGoal() goal.target_pose.header.frame_id = "map" goal.target_pose.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now() goal.target_pose.pose.position.x = x goal.target_pose.pose.position.y = y goal.target_pose.pose.orientation.w = w self.move_base_client.send_goal(goal) self.move_base_client.wait_for_result() def image_callback(self, msg): """处理摄像头图像""" if not self.target_class or not self.current_room: return try: cv_image = self.bridge.imgmsg_to_cv2(msg, "bgr8") detected_class = self.detect_calibration_board(cv_image) if detected_class == self.target_class: rospy.loginfo(f"在房间 {self.current_room} 检测到目标: {detected_class}") self.room_results[self.current_room] = detected_class except Exception as e: rospy.logerr(f"图像处理错误: {str(e)}") def detect_calibration_board(self, image): """检测标定板上的文字类别""" # 图像预处理 gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) _, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY) # 使用OCR识别文字 text = pytesseract.image_to_string(thresh).strip().lower() # 返回识别到的类别 valid_classes = ['fruit', 'vegetable', 'dessert'] for cls in valid_classes: if cls in text: return cls return "unknown" def publish_final_result(self): """发布最终检测结果""" result_msg = SimulationResult() # 查找包含目标的房间 target_room = "N/A" for room, cls in self.room_results.items(): if cls == self.target_class: target_room = room break result_msg.room = target_room result_msg.myclass = self.target_class self.result_pub.publish(result_msg) rospy.loginfo(f"发布结果: 房间 {target_room}, 类别 {self.target_class}") # 重置状态 self.target_class = None self.current_room = None self.room_results = {} if __name__ == '__main__': try: node = SimulationNode() rospy.spin() except rospy.ROSInterruptException: pass 第二段代码 import websocket import json def on_message(ws, message): data = json.loads(message) if "msg" in data: imu_data = data['msg'] print(f"[IMU Data] x={imu_data['linear_acceleration']['x']}, y={imu_data['linear_acceleration']['y']}, z={imu_data['linear_acceleration']['z']}") def on_error(ws, error): print(f"[WebSocket Error]: {error}") def on_close(ws, close_status_code, close_msg): print("WebSocket connection closed") def on_open(ws): subscribe_message = { "op": "subscribe", "topic": "/imu" # 修改为实际需要订阅的ROS话题(例如/imu) } ws.send(json.dumps(subscribe_message)) print("Subscribed to /imu") if __name__ == "__main__": websocket.enableTrace(True) # 启用调试日志(可选) ws_url = "ws://172.20.10.9:9090" # 修改为rosbridge_server的IP和端口(默认9090) ws = websocket.WebSocketApp( ws_url, on_open=on_open, on_message=on_message, on_error=on_error, on_close=on_close ) ws.run_forever() # 启动WebSocket客户端 怎么把第二段示例通信代码加到第一段代码,让第一段代码也使用rosbridge通信

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