如何安全地拆分并分享大型语言模型Qwen2-7B-Instruct的部分参数?请详细说明使用safetensors格式的优势。
时间: 2024-11-10 22:19:32 浏览: 305
要安全地拆分并分享大型语言模型Qwen2-7B-Instruct的部分参数,你可以采用以下步骤:
参考资源链接:[Qwen2-7B-Instruct模型第2部分技术详解](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/2zzqhp5zps?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
1. **确定拆分策略**:
- 首先,你需要决定如何拆分模型。对于Qwen2-7B-Instruct这样的大型模型,常见的拆分策略包括按层、按头或者按权重重要性来拆分。例如,可以将模型的某些层或注意力头保存为单独的safetensors文件。
2. **使用safetensors格式拆分模型**:
- 使用支持safetensors格式的工具来拆分模型。safetensors格式的优势在于其安全性,它对模型文件进行了加密处理,防止未授权访问模型的详细信息。使用PyTorch的`torch.save`函数时,可以通过设置`_use_new_zipfile_serialization=True`来确保输出文件使用safetensors格式。
3. **拆分代码示例**:
- ```python
import torch
# 加载模型
model = load_model(
参考资源链接:[Qwen2-7B-Instruct模型第2部分技术详解](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/2zzqhp5zps?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
相关问题
解释一下2. Find the API endpoint below corresponding to your desired function in the app. Copy the code snippet, replacing the placeholder values with your own input data. Or use the API Recorder to automatically generate your API requests. api_name: /get_model_info copy from gradio_client import Client client = Client("http://localhost:7860/") result = client.predict( model_name="Aya-23-8B-Chat", api_name="/get_model_info" ) print(result) Accepts 1 parameter: model_name Literal['Aya-23-8B-Chat', 'Aya-23-35B-Chat', 'Baichuan-7B-Base', 'Baichuan-13B-Base', 'Baichuan-13B-Chat', 'Baichuan2-7B-Base', 'Baichuan2-13B-Base', 'Baichuan2-7B-Chat', 'Baichuan2-13B-Chat', 'BLOOM-560M', 'BLOOM-3B', 'BLOOM-7B1', 'BLOOMZ-560M', 'BLOOMZ-3B', 'BLOOMZ-7B1-mt', 'BlueLM-7B-Base', 'BlueLM-7B-Chat', 'Breeze-7B', 'Breeze-7B-Instruct', 'ChatGLM2-6B-Chat', 'ChatGLM3-6B-Base', 'ChatGLM3-6B-Chat', 'Chinese-Llama-2-1.3B', 'Chinese-Llama-2-7B', 'Chinese-Llama-2-13B', 'Chinese-Alpaca-2-1.3B-Chat', 'Chinese-Alpaca-2-7B-Chat', 'Chinese-Alpaca-2-13B-Chat', 'CodeGeeX4-9B-Chat', 'CodeGemma-7B', 'CodeGemma-7B-Instruct', 'CodeGemma-1.1-2B', 'CodeGemma-1.1-7B-Instruct', 'Codestral-22B-v0.1-Chat', 'CommandR-35B-Chat', 'CommandR-Plus-104B-Chat', 'CommandR-35B-4bit-Chat', 'CommandR-Plus-104B-4bit-Chat', 'DBRX-132B-Base', 'DBRX-132B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-LLM-7B-Base', 'DeepSeek-LLM-67B-Base', 'DeepSeek-LLM-7B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-LLM-67B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-Math-7B-Base', 'DeepSeek-Math-7B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-MoE-16B-Base', 'DeepSeek-MoE-16B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-V2-16B-Base', 'DeepSeek-V2-236B-Base', 'DeepSeek-V2-16B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-V2-236B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-Coder-V2-16B-Base', 'DeepSeek-Coder-V2-236B-Base', 'DeepSeek-Coder-V2-16B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-Coder-V2-236B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B-Base', 'DeepSeek-Coder-7B-Base', 'DeepSeek-Coder-33B-Base', 'DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-Coder-7B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-Coder-33B-Instruct', 'DeepSeek-V2-0628-236B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-V2.5-236B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-V2.5-1210-236B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-V3-671B-Base', 'DeepSeek-V3-671B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-V3-0324-671B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-R1-1.5B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-7B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-8B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-14B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-32B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-70B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-671B-Chat-Zero', 'DeepSeek-R1-671B-Chat', 'DeepSeek-R1-0528-8B-Distill', 'DeepSeek-R1-0528-671B-Chat', 'Devstral-Small-2507-Instruct', 'EXAONE-3.0-7.8B-Instruct', 'Falcon-7B', 'Falcon-11B', 'Falcon-40B', 'Falcon-180B', 'Falcon-7B-Instruct', 'Falcon-40B-Instruct', 'Falcon-180B-Chat', 'Falcon-H1-0.5B-Base', 'Falcon-H1-1.5B-Base', 'Falcon-H1-1.5B-Deep-Base', 'Falcon-H1-3B-Base', 'Falcon-H1-7B-Base', 'Falcon-H1-34B-Base', 'Falcon-H1-0.5B-Instruct', 'Falcon-H1-1.5B-Instruct', 'Falcon-H1-1.5B-Deep-Instruct', 'Falcon-H1-3B-Instruct', 'Falcon-H1-7B-Instruct', 'Falcon-H1-34B-Instruct', 'Gemma-2B', 'Gemma-7B', 'Gemma-2B-Instruct', 'Gemma-7B-Instruct', 'Gemma-1.1-2B-Instruct', 'Gemma-1.1-7B-Instruct', 'Gemma-2-2B', 'Gemma-2-9B', 'Gemma-2-27B', 'Gemma-2-2B-Instruct', 'Gemma-2-9B-Instruct', 'Gemma-2-27B-Instruct', 'Gemma-3-1B', 'Gemma-3-1B-Instruct', 'MedGemma-27B-Instruct', 'Gemma-3-4B', 'Gemma-3-12B', 'Gemma-3-27B', 'Gemma-3-4B-Instruct', 'Gemma-3-12B-Instruct', 'Gemma-3-27B-Instruct', 'MedGemma-4B', 'MedGemma-4B-Instruct', 'Gemma-3n-E2B', 'Gemma-3n-E4B', 'Gemma-3n-E2B-Instruct', 'Gemma-3n-E4B-Instruct', 'GLM-4-9B', 'GLM-4-9B-Chat', 'GLM-4-9B-1M-Chat', 'GLM-4-0414-9B-Chat', 'GLM-4-0414-32B-Base', 'GLM-4-0414-32B-Chat', 'GLM-4.1V-9B-Base', 'GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking', 'GLM-Z1-0414-9B-Chat', 'GLM-Z1-0414-32B-Chat', 'GPT-2-Small', 'GPT-2-Medium', 'GPT-2-Large', 'GPT-2-XL', 'Granite-3.0-1B-A400M-Base', 'Granite-3.0-3B-A800M-Base', 'Granite-3.0-2B-Base', 'Granite-3.0-8B-Base', 'Granite-3.0-1B-A400M-Instruct', 'Granite-3.0-3B-A800M-Instruct', 'Granite-3.0-2B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.0-8B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.1-1B-A400M-Base', 'Granite-3.1-3B-A800M-Base', 'Granite-3.1-2B-Base', 'Granite-3.1-8B-Base', 'Granite-3.1-1B-A400M-Instruct', 'Granite-3.1-3B-A800M-Instruct', 'Granite-3.1-2B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.1-8B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.2-2B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.2-8B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.3-2B-Base', 'Granite-3.3-8B-Base', 'Granite-3.3-2B-Instruct', 'Granite-3.3-8B-Instruct', 'Granite-Vision-3.2-2B', 'Hunyuan-7B-Instruct', 'Index-1.9B-Base', 'Index-1.9B-Base-Pure', 'Index-1.9B-Chat', 'Index-1.9B-Character-Chat', 'Index-1.9B-Chat-32K', 'InternLM-7B', 'InternLM-20B', 'InternLM-7B-Chat', 'InternLM-20B-Chat', 'InternLM2-7B', 'InternLM2-20B', 'InternLM2-7B-Chat', 'InternLM2-20B-Chat', 'InternLM2.5-1.8B', 'InternLM2.5-7B', 'InternLM2.5-20B', 'InternLM2.5-1.8B-Chat', 'InternLM2.5-7B-Chat', 'InternLM2.5-7B-1M-Chat', 'InternLM2.5-20B-Chat', 'InternLM3-8B-Chat', 'InternVL2.5-2B-MPO', 'InternVL2.5-8B-MPO', 'InternVL3-1B-hf', 'InternVL3-2B-hf', 'InternVL3-8B-hf', 'InternVL3-14B-hf', 'InternVL3-38B-hf', 'InternVL3-78B-hf', 'Jamba-v0.1', 'Kimi-Dev-72B-Instruct', 'Kimi-VL-A3B-Instruct', 'Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking', 'Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506', 'LingoWhale-8B', 'Llama-7B', 'Llama-13B', 'Llama-30B', 'Llama-65B', 'Llama-2-7B', 'Llama-2-13B', 'Llama-2-70B', 'Llama-2-7B-Chat', 'Llama-2-13B-Chat', 'Llama-2-70B-Chat', 'Llama-3-8B', 'Llama-3-70B', 'Llama-3-8B-Instruct', 'Llama-3-70B-Instruct', 'Llama-3-8B-Chinese-Chat', 'Llama-3-70B-Chinese-Chat', 'Llama-3.1-8B', 'Llama-3.1-70B', 'Llama-3.1-405B', 'Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct', 'Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct', 'Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct', 'Llama-3.1-8B-Chinese-Chat', 'Llama-3.1-70B-Chinese-Chat', 'Llama-3.2-1B', 'Llama-3.2-3B', 'Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct', 'Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct', 'Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct', 'Llama-3.2-11B-Vision', 'Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct', 'Llama-3.2-90B-Vision', 'Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct', 'Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E', 'Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct', 'Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E', 'Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct', 'LLaVA-1.5-7B-Chat', 'LLaVA-1.5-13B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-7B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-13B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Mistral-7B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Llama3-8B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-34B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-72B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-110B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Video-7B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Video-7B-DPO-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Video-7B-32k-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B-Chat', 'LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B-DPO-Chat', 'Marco-o1-Chat', 'MiMo-7B-Base', 'MiMo-7B-Instruct', 'MiMo-7B-Instruct-RL', 'MiMo-7B-RL-ZERO', 'MiMo-7B-VL-Instruct', 'MiMo-7B-VL-RL', 'MiniCPM-2B-SFT-Chat', 'MiniCPM-2B-DPO-Chat', 'MiniCPM3-4B-Chat', 'MiniCPM4-0.5B-Chat', 'MiniCPM4-8B-Chat', 'MiniCPM-o-2_6', 'MiniCPM-V-2_6', 'Ministral-8B-Instruct-2410', 'Mistral-Nemo-Base-2407', 'Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407', 'Mistral-7B-v0.1', 'Mistral-7B-v0.2', 'Mistral-7B-v0.3', 'Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1', 'Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2', 'Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3', 'Mistral-Small-24B-Base-2501', 'Mistral-Small-24B-Instruct-2501', 'Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Base', 'Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct', 'Mistral-Small-3.2-24B-Instruct', 'Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1', 'Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1', 'Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1-Instruct', 'Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1-Instruct', 'Moonlight-16B-A3B', 'Moonlight-16B-A3B-Instruct', 'OLMo-1B', 'OLMo-7B', 'OLMo-7B-Chat', 'OLMo-1.7-7B', 'OpenChat3.5-7B-Chat', 'OpenChat3.6-8B-Chat', 'OpenCoder-1.5B-Base', 'OpenCoder-8B-Base', 'OpenCoder-1.5B-Instruct', 'OpenCoder-8B-Instruct', 'Orion-14B-Base', 'Orion-14B-Chat', 'Orion-14B-Long-Chat', 'Orion-14B-RAG-Chat', 'Orion-14B-Plugin-Chat', 'PaliGemma-3B-pt-224', 'PaliGemma-3B-pt-448', 'PaliGemma-3B-pt-896', 'PaliGemma-3B-mix-224', 'PaliGemma-3B-mix-448', 'PaliGemma2-3B-pt-224', 'PaliGemma2-3B-pt-448', 'PaliGemma2-3B-pt-896', 'PaliGemma2-10B-pt-224', 'PaliGemma2-10B-pt-448', 'PaliGemma2-10B-pt-896', 'PaliGemma2-28B-pt-224', 'PaliGemma2-28B-pt-448', 'PaliGemma2-28B-pt-896', 'PaliGemma2-3B-mix-224', 'PaliGemma2-3B-mix-448', 'PaliGemma2-10B-mix-224', 'PaliGemma2-10B-mix-448', 'PaliGemma2-28B-mix-224', 'PaliGemma2-28B-mix-448', 'Phi-1.5-1.3B', 'Phi-2-2.7B', 'Phi-3-4B-4k-Instruct', 'Phi-3-4B-128k-Instruct', 'Phi-3-14B-8k-Instruct', 'Phi-3-14B-128k-Instruct', 'Phi-3.5-4B-instruct', 'Phi-3.5-MoE-42B-A6.6B-instruct', 'Phi-3-7B-8k-Instruct', 'Phi-3-7B-128k-Instruct', 'Phi-4-14B-Instruct', 'Pixtral-12B', 'Qwen-1.8B', 'Qwen-7B', 'Qwen-14B', 'Qwen-72B', 'Qwen-1.8B-Chat', 'Qwen-7B-Chat', 'Qwen-14B-Chat', 'Qwen-72B-Chat', 'Qwen-1.8B-Chat-Int8', 'Qwen-1.8B-Chat-Int4', 'Qwen-7B-Chat-Int8', 'Qwen-7B-Chat-Int4', 'Qwen-14B-Chat-Int8', 'Qwen-14B-Chat-Int4', 'Qwen-72B-Chat-Int8', 'Qwen-72B-Chat-Int4', 'Qwen1.5-0.5B', 'Qwen1.5-1.8B', 'Qwen1.5-4B', 'Qwen1.5-7B', 'Qwen1.5-14B', 'Qwen1.5-32B', 'Qwen1.5-72B', 'Qwen1.5-110B', 'Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B', 'Qwen1.5-0.5B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-4B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-7B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-14B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-32B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-72B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-110B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B-Chat', 'Qwen1.5-0.5B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen1.5-0.5B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen1.5-1.8B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-4B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen1.5-4B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-7B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen1.5-7B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-14B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen1.5-14B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-32B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-72B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen1.5-72B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-110B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B-Chat-GPTQ-Int4', 'CodeQwen1.5-7B', 'CodeQwen1.5-7B-Chat', 'CodeQwen1.5-7B-Chat-AWQ', 'Qwen2-0.5B', 'Qwen2-1.5B', 'Qwen2-7B', 'Qwen2-72B', 'Qwen2-MoE-57B-A14B', 'Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-72B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-MoE-57B-A14B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-0.5B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-1.5B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2-7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-7B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2-72B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-72B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-72B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-Math-1.5B', 'Qwen2-Math-7B', 'Qwen2-Math-72B', 'Qwen2-Math-1.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-Math-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-Math-72B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-0.5B', 'Qwen2.5-1.5B', 'Qwen2.5-3B', 'Qwen2.5-7B', 'Qwen2.5-14B', 'Qwen2.5-32B', 'Qwen2.5-72B', 'Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-1M', 'Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-1M', 'Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-0.5B', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-3B', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-7B', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-14B', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-32B', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-0.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-1.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-14B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Math-1.5B', 'Qwen2.5-Math-7B', 'Qwen2.5-Math-72B', 'Qwen2.5-Math-1.5B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Math-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Math-72B-Instruct', 'QwQ-32B-Preview-Instruct', 'QwQ-32B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-0.6B-Base', 'Qwen3-1.7B-Base', 'Qwen3-4B-Base', 'Qwen3-8B-Base', 'Qwen3-14B-Base', 'Qwen3-30B-A3B-Base', 'Qwen3-0.6B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-1.7B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-4B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-8B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-14B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-32B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct', 'Qwen3-0.6B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen3-1.7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen3-4B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen3-8B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen3-14B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen3-32B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-Audio-7B', 'Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-Omni-3B', 'Qwen2.5-Omni-7B', 'Qwen2.5-Omni-7B-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2.5-Omni-7B-AWQ', 'Qwen2-VL-2B', 'Qwen2-VL-7B', 'Qwen2-VL-72B', 'Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct', 'Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int8', 'Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct-GPTQ-Int4', 'Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct-AWQ', 'QVQ-72B-Preview', 'Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct', 'Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct-AWQ', 'Seed-Coder-8B-Base', 'Seed-Coder-8B-Instruct', 'Seed-Coder-8B-Instruct-Reasoning', 'Skywork-13B-Base', 'Skywork-o1-Open-Llama-3.1-8B', 'SmolLM-135M', 'SmolLM-360M', 'SmolLM-1.7B', 'SmolLM-135M-Instruct', 'SmolLM-360M-Instruct', 'SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct', 'SmolLM2-135M', 'SmolLM2-360M', 'SmolLM2-1.7B', 'SmolLM2-135M-Instruct', 'SmolLM2-360M-Instruct', 'SmolLM2-1.7B-Instruct', 'SOLAR-10.7B-v1.0', 'SOLAR-10.7B-Instruct-v1.0', 'StarCoder2-3B', 'StarCoder2-7B', 'StarCoder2-15B', 'TeleChat-1B-Chat', 'TeleChat-7B-Chat', 'TeleChat-12B-Chat', 'TeleChat-52B-Chat', 'TeleChat2-3B-Chat', 'TeleChat2-7B-Chat', 'TeleChat2-35B-Chat', 'TeleChat2-115B-Chat', 'Vicuna-v1.5-7B-Chat', 'Vicuna-v1.5-13B-Chat', 'Video-LLaVA-7B-Chat', 'XuanYuan-6B', 'XuanYuan-70B', 'XuanYuan2-70B', 'XuanYuan-6B-Chat', 'XuanYuan-70B-Chat', 'XuanYuan2-70B-Chat', 'XuanYuan-6B-Chat-8bit', 'XuanYuan-6B-Chat-4bit', 'XuanYuan-70B-Chat-8bit', 'XuanYuan-70B-Chat-4bit', 'XuanYuan2-70B-Chat-8bit', 'XuanYuan2-70B-Chat-4bit', 'XVERSE-7B', 'XVERSE-13B', 'XVERSE-65B', 'XVERSE-65B-2', 'XVERSE-7B-Chat', 'XVERSE-13B-Chat', 'XVERSE-65B-Chat', 'XVERSE-MoE-A4.2B', 'XVERSE-7B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'XVERSE-7B-Chat-GPTQ-Int4', 'XVERSE-13B-Chat-GPTQ-Int8', 'XVERSE-13B-Chat-GPTQ-Int4', 'XVERSE-65B-Chat-GPTQ-Int4', 'Yayi-7B', 'Yayi-13B', 'Yi-6B', 'Yi-9B', 'Yi-34B', 'Yi-6B-Chat', 'Yi-34B-Chat', 'Yi-6B-Chat-8bits', 'Yi-6B-Chat-4bits', 'Yi-34B-Chat-8bits', 'Yi-34B-Chat-4bits', 'Yi-1.5-6B', 'Yi-1.5-9B', 'Yi-1.5-34B', 'Yi-1.5-6B-Chat', 'Yi-1.5-9B-Chat', 'Yi-1.5-34B-Chat', 'Yi-Coder-1.5B', 'Yi-Coder-9B', 'Yi-Coder-1.5B-Chat', 'Yi-Coder-9B-Chat', 'Yi-VL-6B-Chat', 'Yi-VL-34B-Chat', 'Yuan2-2B-Chat', 'Yuan2-51B-Chat', 'Yuan2-102B-Chat', 'Zephyr-7B-Alpha-Chat', 'Zephyr-7B-Beta-Chat', 'Zephyr-141B-ORPO-Chat', 'Custom'] Required The input value that is provided in the "parameter_5" Dropdown component.
<think>我们被要求解释一个API端点的使用说明,并提供一个代码示例。根据用户提供的内容,这是一个名为`/get_model_info`的API端点,它接受一个参数`model_name`,该参数是一个枚举类型,从给定的长列表中选择一个模型名称。
解释:
1. API路径:`/get_model_info`
2. 参数:`model_name`,类型为字面量(Literal),即只能从列出的模型名称中选择一个(包括'Custom'表示自定义模型)
3. 使用示例:使用`gradio_client`库调用该API,传入选定的模型名称,然后打印返回结果。
代码示例已经给出,但我们可以用中文解释一下:
示例代码:
```python
from gradio_client import Client
# 创建客户端,连接到Gradio应用(假设应用运行在本地7860端口)
client = Client("http://localhost:7860/")
# 调用API,传入模型名称(例如"Aya-23-8B-Chat")并指定API路径
result = client.predict(
model_name="Aya-23-8B-Chat",
api_name="/get_model_info"
)
# 打印结果
print(result)
```
注意:参数`model_name`必须严格匹配给定的选项之一(注意大小写和连字符等)。
此外,文档中提到还可以使用“API Recorder”来自动生成API请求,但这里没有提供具体细节,所以我们只关注代码示例。
现在,根据要求,在回答后提出3-5个相关问题。</think>### 解释:`/get_model_info` API 端点
该 API 用于获取指定大语言模型(LLM)的详细信息,通过 Gradio 客户端实现远程调用。以下是关键要素解析:
1. **功能说明**
- 输入模型名称 → 返回该模型的完整配置信息
- 支持查询 200+ 主流大模型(包括 Qwen、Llama、Gemma 等系列)
- 可获取模型架构、参数量、适用场景等元数据
2. **参数说明**
```python
model_name: Literal['Aya-23-8B-Chat', ... , 'Custom'] # 必填参数
```
- 限定值:必须从预定义的模型列表中选择(含 200+ 选项)
- `Custom` 选项支持查询自定义模型
3. **调用示例**
```python
from gradio_client import Client
client = Client("http://localhost:7860/") # 连接本地服务
result = client.predict(
model_name="Qwen2-7B-Instruct", # 指定查询模型
api_name="/get_model_info" # 调用此API
)
print(result) # 输出模型详细信息
```
4. **返回值示例**
可能包含的模型信息维度:
```python
{
"architecture": "Transformer",
"params": "7B",
"context_window": 128000,
"supported_tasks": ["chat", "code_generation"],
"quantization": ["AWQ", "GPTQ-Int4"],
"release_date": "2024-05-15"
}
```
5. **特殊说明**
- 需确保 Gradio 服务在 `localhost:7860` 运行
- 模型名称严格区分大小写和连字符格式
- `Custom` 选项需服务端预配置自定义模型信息
请详细说明如何解析.safetensors格式的Qwen2-7B-Instruct模型文件,并提供模型压缩和文件结构分析的方法。
为了深入理解Qwen2-7B-Instruct模型的内部工作机制以及进行有效管理,解析.safetensors格式的文件和执行模型压缩、文件结构分析是关键步骤。首先,解析.safetensors文件需要使用专门设计的工具或库来读取和处理安全张量格式。通常,这些工具能够提供解密和验证模型参数完整性的功能,确保模型文件在加载和使用过程中的安全性。
参考资源链接:[深入探讨Qwen2-7B-Instruct模型的第一部分](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/6s4pdre3sy?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
在Python中,可以使用Transformers库来加载.safetensors文件。Transformers库支持多种模型格式,包括但不限于Hugging Face的格式。例如,可以使用以下代码段加载.safetensors格式的模型:
```python
from transformers import AutoModel
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
参考资源链接:[深入探讨Qwen2-7B-Instruct模型的第一部分](https://wenku.csdn.net/doc/6s4pdre3sy?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
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