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qt qcheckbox全局使用

时间: 2024-04-21 14:02:14 浏览: 194
在Qt中，可以通过事件过滤器来实现全局使用QCheckBox的功能。首先，你需要在你的应用程序中创建一个事件过滤器类，例如CMyEventFilter。然后，在你的应用程序的初始化代码中，使用qApp对象安装事件过滤器，如下所示： CMyEventFilter *eventFilter = new CMyEventFilter(); qApp->installEventFilter(eventFilter); 在CMyEventFilter类中，你可以重写eventFilter函数来处理QCheckBox的全局使用。在eventFilter函数中，你可以根据需要检查事件类型和目标对象，并执行相应的操作。例如，你可以检查鼠标按下事件，并判断是否是QCheckBox对象，然后执行相应的逻辑。 下面是一个示例代码： bool CMyEventFilter::eventFilter(QObject *watched, QEvent *event) { if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) { QMouseEvent *mouseEvent = dynamic_cast<QMouseEvent *>(event); if (mouseEvent->buttons() == Qt::LeftButton) { if (qobject_cast<QCheckBox *>(watched)) { // 执行QCheckBox的全局使用逻辑 qDebug() << "QCheckBox被点击了" << endl; } } } return QObject::eventFilter(watched, event); } 通过这种方式，你可以在整个应用程序中捕获并处理QCheckBox的点击事件，实现全局使用的效果。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [QT之鼠标事件的全局捕获](https://blog.csdn.net/error_again/article/details/109474392)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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import sys sys.path.append('/UI/Login') from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget #from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from Login import Ui_Form as Login_ui from CanOBD import Ui_MainWindow as CanOBD_ui from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox import time #import threading class LogInViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,Login_ui): def __int__(self): super(LogInViewUI,self).__int__() self.setupUi(self) def connectslot(self): #self.m_loginbuttonOn.clicked.connect(self.login_button) self.mloginButton.clicked.connect(self.login_button) def login_button(self): if self.mPassWordEdit.acceptRichText() == "": QMessageBox.warning(self, '警告', '密码不能为空，请输入！') return None # 1打开新窗口 CanOBDWidget.show() # 2关闭本窗口 LoginWidget.close() class CanOBDViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,CanOBD_ui): def __int__(self): super(CanOBDViewUI,self).__int__() self.setupUi(self) if __name__ == "__main__": app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) #MainWidget = QtWidgets.QDockWidget() LoginWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget() CanOBDWidget = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() loginui = LogInViewUI() CanOBDui = CanOBDViewUI() loginui.setupUi(LoginWidget) loginui.connectslot() CanOBDui.setupUi(CanOBDWidget) CanOBDui.Serialconnectslot() LoginWidget.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 这是main文件 import serial import time import struct import queue import threading from datetime import datetime can_obd_lock = threading.Lock() can_pgn_lock = threading.Lock() CanOBDItemList = [[0,0,0,0,0]] CanPGNItemList = [[0,0,0,0]] Frame_start = b'\xFF' Frame_end = b'\x55' Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def __int__(self,CanID,CanFramType,Len,CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class CanPGNShow_Item: def __int__(self, PGNID, CanID, CanData, Signal): self.PGNID = PGNID, self.CanID = CanID, self.CanData = CanData, self.Signal = Signal class SerialPort: def __init__(self, port, baudrate): # 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE ) # 等待串口连接稳定 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 新增：最后接收数据的时间戳 self.cycle_dict = {} # 存储{帧ID: [上次时间戳, 当前周期]} self.last_frame_time = {} # 存储每个ID的最后出现时间 self.data_updated_ids = set() # 存储数据变化的CAN ID self.new_added_ids = set() # 存储新增的CAN ID self.state = 0 self.current_frame = bytearray() self.expected_length = 0 self.raw_data_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=10000) self.data_lock = threading.Lock() self.worker_threads = [] time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print("串口打开失败！") def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode('utf-8')) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}") # def recv(self): # # 接收数据 # if self.ser.isOpen(): # data = self.ser.read(self.ser.inWaiting()) # if data: # 有数据时更新时间戳 # self.last_data_time = time.time() # return data def recv(self, chunk_size=1024): if self.ser.isOpen(): # 每次最多读取1024字节 data = self.ser.read(min(self.ser.inWaiting(), chunk_size)) if data: self.last_data_time = time.time() return data return None def __del__(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): if self.ser.isOpen(): return 1 else: return 0 def start_reading(self): self.recv_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._recv_worker, daemon=True) self.parse_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._parse_worker, daemon=True) self.recv_thread.start() self.parse_thread.start() self.worker_threads = [self.recv_thread, self.parse_thread] def _recv_worker(self): while self.ser.isOpen(): data = self.recv(chunk_size=4096) # 每次最多读4KB if data: self.raw_data_queue.put(data) else: time.sleep(0.001) def _parse_worker(self): while True: try: data = self.raw_data_queue.get(timeout=0.1) for byte in data: self.process_byte(byte) except queue.Empty: continue def process_byte(self, byte): """ 使用状态机逐字节解析帧结构。 """ if self.state == 0: # 等待帧头 FF if byte == 0xFF: self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 1 else: # 如果不是帧头，忽略该字节 pass elif self.state == 1: # 等待帧头 55 if byte == 0x55: self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 2 else: # 如果第二字节不是55，重置 self.reset_state() elif self.state == 2: # 接收总长度高位 (第2字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 3 elif self.state == 3: # 接收总长度低位 (第3字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) # 计算总长度（从第2字节开始） length_high = self.current_frame[2] length_low = byte self.expected_length = (length_high << 8) | length_low self.state = 4 elif self.state == 4: # 接收类型字段 (第4字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 5 elif self.state == 5: # 接收保留字段 (第5字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 6 elif self.state == 6: # 接收 CAN 通道类型 (第6字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 7 elif self.state == 7: # 接收 CAN 报文个数 N (第7字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) self.num_messages = byte self.state = 8 self.messages_received = 0 elif self.state == 8: # 接收 CAN 报文数据 (每条12字节) self.current_frame.append(byte) self.messages_received += 1 if self.messages_received >= self.num_messages * 12: # 所有报文接收完成，准备校验位 self.state = 9 elif self.state == 9: # 接收校验位 self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 10 elif self.state == 10: # 完整帧已接收，验证校验和 if self.verify_checksum(): # 直接处理帧数据（关键修改点） self.Frame_analoy_process(bytes(self.current_frame)) else: print("校验失败，丢弃当前帧") self.reset_state() def verify_checksum(self): """ 验证校验和：从第2字节到倒数第二个字节之和 & 0xFF """ data_to_check = self.current_frame[2:-1] # 从第2字节到最后一个校验位之前 checksum = sum(data_to_check) & 0xFF return checksum == self.current_frame[-1] def reset_state(self): """ 重置状态机 """ self.state = 0 self.current_frame = bytearray() self.expected_length = 0 self.messages_received = 0 #报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return current_time = time.time() # 获取当前精确时间戳 for index in range(0,FrameNum): # 时间戳 Cantime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3] try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ''.join(format(b, '02X') for b in id_bytes) # 提取ID字节 CanFramType = "Cycle" Len = 8 CanDataSpace = '' PGNdata = '' PGNID = int(Framedata[12 * index + 9] ) + int(Framedata[12 * index + 10]* 0x100) PGNSignl = self.Frame_analoy_PGN_Signal(PGNID,Framedata[12 * index + 12:]) # 提取数据部分 for posindex in range(0,8): PGNdata += str(hex(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex])[2:]) try: CanDataSpace = ' '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], '02X') for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] with can_pgn_lock: if PGNSignl != None: SignalItemData = [hex(PGNID)[2:], CanID, PGNdata, PGNSignl] if all(not sublist for sublist in CanPGNItemList) or CanPGNItemList[0][0] == 0: if len(CanPGNItemList): CanPGNItemList.pop(0) CanPGNItemList.insert(0, SignalItemData) else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanPGNItemList, CanID) if None != Listpos: CanPGNItemList[Listpos[0]] = SignalItemData else: CanPGNItemList.append(SignalItemData) if CanID in self.last_frame_time: last_time = self.last_frame_time[CanID] cycle = (current_time - last_time) * 1000 # 转换为毫秒 # 平滑处理：使用加权平均减少抖动 if CanID in self.cycle_dict: old_cycle = self.cycle_dict[CanID] self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0.7 * old_cycle + 0.3 * cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0 # 首次出现，周期设为0 self.last_frame_time[CanID] = current_time # 更新列表 with can_obd_lock: if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) self.new_added_ids.add(CanID) # 新增标志 else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData self.data_updated_ids.add(CanID) # 更新标志 else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) self.new_added_ids.add(CanID) # 新增标志 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 解析到有效帧时更新时间 def find_in_2d_list(self,matrix, target): for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if any(x == target for x in row): return (i, row.index(target)) # 使用row.index()找到具体列的索引 return None def Frame_analoy_PGN_Signal(self,PGNID, Framedata): #车速 SignalVal = 0 if PGNID == 0xFEF1: SignalVal = float(int(Framedata[2] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[3]) / 256.0) elif PGNID == 0xF004: SignalVal = str(int(Framedata[2] & 0x7F)) + '|'+ str(float(int(Framedata[4] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[3]) / 125.0)) elif PGNID == 0xFCE1: SignalVal = int(Framedata[3] * 0x1000000) + int(Framedata[2] * 0x10000) + int(Framedata[1] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[0]) elif PGNID == 0xFEE5: SignalVal = int(Framedata[3] * 0x1000000) + int(Framedata[2] * 0x10000) + int(Framedata[1] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[0]) elif PGNID == 0xFEE5: SignalVal = int(Framedata[3] * 0x1000000) + int(Framedata[2] * 0x10000) + int(Framedata[1] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[0]) elif PGNID == 0xFEEE: SignalVal = int(Framedata[0] - 40) elif PGNID == 0xFE56: SignalVal = float(Framedata[0] * 0.4) elif PGNID == 0xFEF2: SignalVal = float(int(Framedata[1] * 0x100 + Framedata[0] * 0.05)) elif PGNID == 0xF005: SignalVal = Framedata[3] return SignalVal # def start_reading(self): # self.read_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.Com_read_frame, daemon=True) # self.read_thread.start() 这是serialpro文件 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import threading # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'CanOBD.ui' # # Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 # # WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is # run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem,QTreeWidget, QTreeWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList,CanPGNItemList from SerialPro import can_obd_lock, can_pgn_lock import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports import binascii import struct class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget") self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName("tab") self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName("tableWidget") self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "") self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName("CanOBD Cfg Set") self.mSpeedTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 0, 1031, 101)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setObjectName("mSpeedTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 100, 1031, 91)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setObjectName("mRPMTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 190, 1031, 91)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setObjectName("mVDHRTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 280, 1031, 101)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setObjectName("mHoursTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mEECTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mEECTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 380, 1031, 91)) self.mEECTreeWidget.setObjectName("mEECTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mET1TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mET1TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 470, 1031, 101)) self.mET1TreeWidget.setObjectName("mET1TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 570, 1031, 91)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setObjectName("mAT1T1ITreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mLFETreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mLFETreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 660, 1031, 101)) self.mLFETreeWidget.setObjectName("mLFETreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 760, 1031, 101)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setObjectName("mETC2TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "") self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName("mComCfgBox") self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName("mPortName") self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName("mBpsName") self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName("mDatabitName") self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName("mStopName") self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName("mOddName") self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName("mDatabitVal") self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName("mStopBitVal") self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName("mOddVal") self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName("mPortVal") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName("mBPSVal") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName("mOpenSerial") self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName("mCycleCfgBox") self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName("mcheck1000ms") self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName("mcheck500ms") self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName("mcheck100ms") self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName("mcheck50ms") self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName("mcheck20ms") self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName("mcheck200ms") self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName("mEventSigBox") self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName("radioLeftREvent") self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName("radioKiilEvent") self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName("radioPEvent") self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName("radioOpenCloseEvent") self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName("mReadOBDinfBox") self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName("radioVinRead") self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName("mVinInfShow") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "时间标识")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧ID")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧类型")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "长度")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据 (BIT7--BIT0 大端模式)")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 1")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "速度[CCVS1]")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km/h)")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "转速[EEC1]")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(rpm)")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "里程[VDHR]")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km)")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "工作时长[HOURS]")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(hours)")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "发动机负载[EEC1]")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "冷却液温度[ET1]")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(°)")) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "燃油液面[AT1T1I]")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "平均油耗[LFE]")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(L/h)")) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "档位[ETC2]")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Inf Show")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD J1939 Show")) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "串口配置")) self.mPortName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "端口号")) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "波特率")) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据位")) self.mStopName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "停止位")) self.mOddName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "检验位")) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8")) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1")) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "无")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "9600")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "19200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "115200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "230400")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "256000")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate("MainWindow", "460800")) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.__len__()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate("MainWindow", str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "过滤设置（周期）")) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1000ms 周期")) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "500ms 周期")) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "100ms 周期")) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "50ms 周期")) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "20ms 周期")) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "200ms 周期")) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "事件信号策略")) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "左右转 事件")) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刹车 事件")) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "档位 事件")) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开关门 事件")) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "主动读取信息")) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "VIN 信息")) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.__del__() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.__init__(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDSignalAnalyPro) # 连接信号和槽 # self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() self.LSerial.start_reading() # <-- 在这里启动读取线程 def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def get_checked_cycles(self): """返回用户勾选的所有周期值（毫秒）""" checked_cycles = [] if self.mcheck20ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(10) if self.mcheck50ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(50) if self.mcheck100ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(100) if self.mcheck200ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(200) if self.mcheck500ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(500) if self.mcheck1000ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(1000) return checked_cycles def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): # # 检查数据接收是否超时（1秒阈值） # current_time = time.time() # if current_time - self.LSerial.last_data_time > 1.0: # # 清空缓冲区并跳过刷新 # global frame_buffer # frame_buffer = bytearray() # return global CanOBDItemList # 声明模块全局变量 filtered_cycles = self.get_checked_cycles() with can_obd_lock: temp_obd_list = CanOBDItemList.copy() # 创建副本减少锁占用时间 all_update_ids = self.LSerial.data_updated_ids | self.LSerial.new_added_ids for can_id in all_update_ids: # 查找该ID在列表中的位置 row_index = None for idx, item in enumerate(temp_obd_list): if item[1] == can_id: row_index = idx break if row_index is None or row_index >= self.tableWidget.rowCount(): continue # 周期过滤检查 if can_id in self.LSerial.cycle_dict: cycle = self.LSerial.cycle_dict[can_id] skip = False for filtered_cycle in filtered_cycles: tolerance = filtered_cycle * 0.1 if abs(cycle - filtered_cycle) <= tolerance: skip = True break if skip: continue # 更新表格行 item_data = temp_obd_list[row_index] self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 0, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[0]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 1, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[1]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 2, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[2]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 3, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[3]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 4, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[4]))) # 清空标志位 self.LSerial.data_updated_ids.clear() self.LSerial.new_added_ids.clear() self.tableWidget.show() def CanOBDSignalAnalyPro(self): global CanPGNItemList # 声明为全局变量 index = 0 bfindflag = 0 with can_pgn_lock: temp_pgn_list = CanPGNItemList.copy() # 创建副本 if all(not sublist for sublist in temp_pgn_list) or temp_pgn_list[0][0] == 0: if len(temp_pgn_list): temp_pgn_list.pop(0) else: for signalindex in temp_pgn_list: value = ''.join(c for c in signalindex[0].lower() if c in '0123456789abcdef') # 判断是否需要补零（前面补） if len(value) % 2 != 0: value = '0' + value # 将处理后的字符串重新赋值给 signalindex[0] signalindex[0] = value PGNCanID = bytes.fromhex(str(signalindex[0])).hex() #PGNCanID = int(signalindex[0]) #车速 if (PGNCanID == bytes.fromhex("FEF1").hex()): num_top_items = self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItemCount() for index in range(num_top_items ): if (self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).text(1) == str(signalindex[1])): self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(0, str(signalindex[0])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(1, str(signalindex[1])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(2, str(signalindex[2])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(3, str(signalindex[3])) bfindflag = 1 break #self.mSpeedTreeWidget.addTopLevelItem(speeditem) if bfindflag == 0: speeditem = QTreeWidgetItem(self.mSpeedTreeWidget) speeditem.setText(0, str(signalindex[0])) speeditem.setText(1, str(signalindex[1])) speeditem.setText(2, str(signalindex[2])) speeditem.setText(3, str(signalindex[3])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.addTopLevelItem(speeditem) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.expandAll() self.mSpeedTreeWidget.show() with can_pgn_lock: CanPGNItemList= temp_pgn_list class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): # 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.1) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 这是canobd文件 我的程序在波特率115200时，读取can数据（每秒1200条）时会出现跳帧读取的现象，大概30帧会跳过10多帧，这是什么原因？

在SerialPort类中，不再使用CanOBDItemList全局列表，而是使用一个字典can_data_dict，键为ID，值为该ID对应的数据（时间、ID、帧类型等）。同时，维护两个集合：updated_ids和new_ids。 2. 在解析到一...

import sys sys.path.append('/UI/Login') from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget #from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from Login import Ui_Form as Login_ui from CanOBD import Ui_MainWindow as CanOBD_ui from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox import time #import threading class LogInViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,Login_ui): def __int__(self): super(LogInViewUI,self).__int__() self.setupUi(self) def connectslot(self): #self.m_loginbuttonOn.clicked.connect(self.login_button) self.mloginButton.clicked.connect(self.login_button) def login_button(self): if self.mPassWordEdit.acceptRichText() == "": QMessageBox.warning(self, '警告', '密码不能为空，请输入！') return None # 1打开新窗口 CanOBDWidget.show() # 2关闭本窗口 LoginWidget.close() class CanOBDViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,CanOBD_ui): def __int__(self): super(CanOBDViewUI,self).__int__() self.setupUi(self) if __name__ == "__main__": app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) #MainWidget = QtWidgets.QDockWidget() LoginWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget() CanOBDWidget = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() loginui = LogInViewUI() CanOBDui = CanOBDViewUI() loginui.setupUi(LoginWidget) loginui.connectslot() CanOBDui.setupUi(CanOBDWidget) CanOBDui.Serialconnectslot() LoginWidget.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 这是main文件 import serial import time import struct import queue import threading from datetime import datetime CanOBDItemList = [[0,0,0,0,0]] CanPGNItemList = [[0,0,0,0]] Frame_start = b'\xFF' Frame_end = b'\x55' Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def __int__(self,CanID,CanFramType,Len,CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class CanPGNShow_Item: def __int__(self, PGNID, CanID, CanData, Signal): self.PGNID = PGNID, self.CanID = CanID, self.CanData = CanData, self.Signal = Signal class SerialPort: def __init__(self, port, baudrate): # 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE ) # 等待串口连接稳定 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 新增：最后接收数据的时间戳 self.cycle_dict = {} # 存储{帧ID: [上次时间戳, 当前周期]} self.last_frame_time = {} # 存储每个ID的最后出现时间 self.data_updated_ids = set() # 存储数据变化的CAN ID self.new_added_ids = set() # 存储新增的CAN ID self.state = 0 self.current_frame = bytearray() self.expected_length = 0 self.raw_data_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=10000) self.data_lock = threading.Lock() self.worker_threads = [] self._init_state_handlers() time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print("串口打开失败！") def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode('utf-8')) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}") # def recv(self): # # 接收数据 # if self.ser.isOpen(): # data = self.ser.read(self.ser.inWaiting()) # if data: # 有数据时更新时间戳 # self.last_data_time = time.time() # return data def recv(self, chunk_size=4096): if self.ser.isOpen(): # 每次最多读取1024字节 data = self.ser.read(min(self.ser.inWaiting(), chunk_size)) if data: # self.last_data_time = time.time() return data return None def __del__(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): if self.ser.isOpen(): return 1 else: return 0 def start_reading(self): self.recv_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._recv_worker, daemon=True) self.parse_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._parse_worker, daemon=True) self.recv_thread.start() self.parse_thread.start() self.worker_threads = [self.recv_thread, self.parse_thread] def _recv_worker(self): while self.ser.isOpen(): data = self.recv(chunk_size=4096) # 每次最多读4KB if data: self.raw_data_queue.put(data) else: time.sleep(0.001) def _init_state_handlers(self): self.state_handlers = { 0: self._state0_wait_ff, 1: self._state1_wait_55, 2: self._state2_length_high, 3: self._state3_length_low, 4: self._state4_type_field, 5: self._state5_reserved_field, 6: self._state6_can_channel, 7: self._state7_message_count, 8: self._state8_receive_data, 9: self._state9_checksum, 10: self._state10_verify } def _parse_worker(self): """优化后的状态机处理""" while True: try: data = self.raw_data_queue.get(timeout=0.1) for byte in data: handler = self.state_handlers.get(self.state) if handler: handler(byte) else: self.reset_state() except queue.Empty: continue # --- 各状态处理函数 --- def _state0_wait_ff(self, byte): if byte == 0xFF: self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 1 def _state1_wait_55(self, byte): if byte == 0x55: self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 2 else: self.reset_state() def _state2_length_high(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 3 def _state3_length_low(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) length_high = self.current_frame[2] length_low = byte self.expected_length = (length_high << 8) | length_low self.state = 4 def _state4_type_field(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 5 def _state5_reserved_field(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 6 def _state6_can_channel(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 7 def _state7_message_count(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.num_messages = byte self.state = 8 self.messages_received = 0 # 重置计数器 def _state8_receive_data(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.messages_received += 1 if self.messages_received >= self.num_messages * 12: self.state = 9 def _state9_checksum(self, byte): self.current_frame.append(byte) self.state = 10 def _state10_verify(self, _): if self.verify_checksum(): self.Frame_analoy_process(bytes(self.current_frame)) else: print("校验失败，丢弃当前帧") self.reset_state() def verify_checksum(self): """ 验证校验和：从第2字节到倒数第二个字节之和 & 0xFF """ data_to_check = self.current_frame[2:-1] # 从第2字节到最后一个校验位之前 checksum = sum(data_to_check) & 0xFF return checksum == self.current_frame[-1] def reset_state(self): """ 重置状态机 """ self.state = 0 self.current_frame = bytearray() self.expected_length = 0 self.messages_received = 0 #报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return current_time = time.time() # 获取当前精确时间戳 for index in range(0,FrameNum): # 时间戳 # Cantime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3] Cantime=0 try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ''.join(format(b, '02X') for b in id_bytes) # 提取ID字节 CanFramType = "Cycle" Len = 8 CanDataSpace = '' PGNdata = '' PGNID = int(Framedata[12 * index + 9] ) + int(Framedata[12 * index + 10]* 0x100) PGNSignl = self.Frame_analoy_PGN_Signal(PGNID,Framedata[12 * index + 12:]) # 提取数据部分 for posindex in range(0,8): PGNdata += str(hex(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex])[2:]) try: CanDataSpace = ' '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], '02X') for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] print(CanDataSpace) if PGNSignl != None: SignalItemData = [hex(PGNID)[2:], CanID, PGNdata, PGNSignl] if all(not sublist for sublist in CanPGNItemList) or CanPGNItemList[0][0] == 0: if len(CanPGNItemList): CanPGNItemList.pop(0) CanPGNItemList.insert(0, SignalItemData) else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanPGNItemList, CanID) if None != Listpos: CanPGNItemList[Listpos[0]] = SignalItemData else: CanPGNItemList.append(SignalItemData) if CanID in self.last_frame_time: last_time = self.last_frame_time[CanID] cycle = (current_time - last_time) * 1000 # 转换为毫秒 # 平滑处理：使用加权平均减少抖动 # if CanID in self.cycle_dict: # old_cycle = self.cycle_dict[CanID] # self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0.7 * old_cycle + 0.3 * cycle # else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0 # 首次出现，周期设为0 self.last_frame_time[CanID] = current_time # 更新列表 if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) self.new_added_ids.add(CanID) # 新增标志 else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData self.data_updated_ids.add(CanID) # 更新标志 else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) self.new_added_ids.add(CanID) # 新增标志 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 解析到有效帧时更新时间 # print(self.cycle_dict["18F0090B"]) # if "18F0090B" in self.cycle_dict: # print( self.cycle_dict["18F0090B"]) def find_in_2d_list(self,matrix, target): for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if any(x == target for x in row): return (i, row.index(target)) # 使用row.index()找到具体列的索引 return None def Frame_analoy_PGN_Signal(self,PGNID, Framedata): #车速 SignalVal = 0 if PGNID == 0xFEF1: SignalVal = float(int(Framedata[2] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[3]) / 256.0) elif PGNID == 0xF004: SignalVal = str(int(Framedata[2] & 0x7F)) + '|'+ str(float(int(Framedata[4] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[3]) / 125.0)) elif PGNID == 0xFCE1: SignalVal = int(Framedata[3] * 0x1000000) + int(Framedata[2] * 0x10000) + int(Framedata[1] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[0]) elif PGNID == 0xFEE5: SignalVal = int(Framedata[3] * 0x1000000) + int(Framedata[2] * 0x10000) + int(Framedata[1] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[0]) elif PGNID == 0xFEE5: SignalVal = int(Framedata[3] * 0x1000000) + int(Framedata[2] * 0x10000) + int(Framedata[1] * 0x100) + int(Framedata[0]) elif PGNID == 0xFEEE: SignalVal = int(Framedata[0] - 40) elif PGNID == 0xFE56: SignalVal = float(Framedata[0] * 0.4) elif PGNID == 0xFEF2: SignalVal = float(int(Framedata[1] * 0x100 + Framedata[0] * 0.05)) elif PGNID == 0xF005: SignalVal = Framedata[3] return SignalVal # def start_reading(self): # self.read_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.Com_read_frame, daemon=True) # self.read_thread.start() 这是serialpro文件 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import threading # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'CanOBD.ui' # # Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 # # WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is # run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem,QTreeWidget, QTreeWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList,CanPGNItemList import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports import binascii import struct class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget") self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName("tab") self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName("tableWidget") self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "") self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName("CanOBD Cfg Set") self.mSpeedTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 0, 1031, 101)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setObjectName("mSpeedTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 100, 1031, 91)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setObjectName("mRPMTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 190, 1031, 91)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setObjectName("mVDHRTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 280, 1031, 101)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setObjectName("mHoursTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mEECTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mEECTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 380, 1031, 91)) self.mEECTreeWidget.setObjectName("mEECTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mET1TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mET1TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 470, 1031, 101)) self.mET1TreeWidget.setObjectName("mET1TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 570, 1031, 91)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setObjectName("mAT1T1ITreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mLFETreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mLFETreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 660, 1031, 101)) self.mLFETreeWidget.setObjectName("mLFETreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 760, 1031, 101)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setObjectName("mETC2TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "") self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName("mComCfgBox") self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName("mPortName") self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName("mBpsName") self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName("mDatabitName") self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName("mStopName") self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName("mOddName") self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName("mDatabitVal") self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName("mStopBitVal") self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName("mOddVal") self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName("mPortVal") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName("mBPSVal") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName("mOpenSerial") self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName("mCycleCfgBox") self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName("mcheck1000ms") self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName("mcheck500ms") self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName("mcheck100ms") self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName("mcheck50ms") self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName("mcheck20ms") self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName("mcheck200ms") self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName("mEventSigBox") self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName("radioLeftREvent") self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName("radioKiilEvent") self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName("radioPEvent") self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName("radioOpenCloseEvent") self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName("mReadOBDinfBox") self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName("radioVinRead") self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName("mVinInfShow") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "时间标识")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧ID")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧类型")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "长度")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据 (BIT7--BIT0 大端模式)")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 1")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "速度[CCVS1]")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km/h)")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "转速[EEC1]")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(rpm)")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "里程[VDHR]")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km)")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "工作时长[HOURS]")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(hours)")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "发动机负载[EEC1]")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "冷却液温度[ET1]")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(°)")) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "燃油液面[AT1T1I]")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "平均油耗[LFE]")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(L/h)")) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "档位[ETC2]")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2, 550) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Inf Show")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD J1939 Show")) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "串口配置")) self.mPortName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "端口号")) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "波特率")) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据位")) self.mStopName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "停止位")) self.mOddName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "检验位")) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8")) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1")) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "无")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "9600")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "19200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "115200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "230400")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "256000")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate("MainWindow", "460800")) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.__len__()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate("MainWindow", str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "过滤设置（周期）")) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1000ms 周期")) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "500ms 周期")) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "100ms 周期")) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "50ms 周期")) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "20ms 周期")) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "200ms 周期")) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "事件信号策略")) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "左右转 事件")) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刹车 事件")) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "档位 事件")) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开关门 事件")) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "主动读取信息")) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "VIN 信息")) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.__del__() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.__init__(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDSignalAnalyPro) # 连接信号和槽 # self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() self.LSerial.start_reading() # <-- 在这里启动读取线程 def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def get_checked_cycles(self): """返回用户勾选的所有周期值（毫秒）""" checked_cycles = [] if self.mcheck20ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(10) if self.mcheck50ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(50) if self.mcheck100ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(100) if self.mcheck200ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(200) if self.mcheck500ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(500) if self.mcheck1000ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(1000) return checked_cycles def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): # # 检查数据接收是否超时（1秒阈值） # current_time = time.time() # if current_time - self.LSerial.last_data_time > 1.0: # # 清空缓冲区并跳过刷新 # global frame_buffer # frame_buffer = bytearray() # return filtered_cycles = self.get_checked_cycles() all_update_ids = self.LSerial.data_updated_ids | self.LSerial.new_added_ids for can_id in all_update_ids: # 查找该ID在列表中的位置 row_index = None for idx, item in enumerate(CanOBDItemList): if item[1] == can_id: row_index = idx break if row_index is None or row_index >= self.tableWidget.rowCount(): continue # 周期过滤检查 if can_id in self.LSerial.cycle_dict: cycle = self.LSerial.cycle_dict[can_id] skip = False for filtered_cycle in filtered_cycles: tolerance = filtered_cycle * 0.1 if abs(cycle - filtered_cycle) <= tolerance: skip = True break if skip: continue # 更新表格行 item_data = CanOBDItemList[row_index] self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 0, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[0]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 1, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[1]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 2, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[2]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 3, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[3]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 4, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[4]))) # 清空标志位 self.LSerial.data_updated_ids.clear() self.LSerial.new_added_ids.clear() self.tableWidget.show() def CanOBDSignalAnalyPro(self): index = 0 bfindflag = 0 if all(not sublist for sublist in CanPGNItemList) or CanPGNItemList[0][0] == 0: if len(CanPGNItemList): CanPGNItemList.pop(0) else: for signalindex in CanPGNItemList: value = ''.join(c for c in signalindex[0].lower() if c in '0123456789abcdef') # 判断是否需要补零（前面补） if len(value) % 2 != 0: value = '0' + value # 将处理后的字符串重新赋值给 signalindex[0] signalindex[0] = value PGNCanID = bytes.fromhex(str(signalindex[0])).hex() #PGNCanID = int(signalindex[0]) #车速 if (PGNCanID == bytes.fromhex("FEF1").hex()): num_top_items = self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItemCount() for index in range(num_top_items ): if (self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).text(1) == str(signalindex[1])): self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(0, str(signalindex[0])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(1, str(signalindex[1])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(2, str(signalindex[2])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(index).setText(3, str(signalindex[3])) bfindflag = 1 break #self.mSpeedTreeWidget.addTopLevelItem(speeditem) if bfindflag == 0: speeditem = QTreeWidgetItem(self.mSpeedTreeWidget) speeditem.setText(0, str(signalindex[0])) speeditem.setText(1, str(signalindex[1])) speeditem.setText(2, str(signalindex[2])) speeditem.setText(3, str(signalindex[3])) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.addTopLevelItem(speeditem) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.expandAll() self.mSpeedTreeWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): # 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.5) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 这是canobd文件 这个程序在接收can数据时存在严重的丢包，1秒发送10条一样canid的数据时，也会产生50%的丢包。我在性能优化这块做过多方面的修改，但是没有任何效果，你能分析出程序内部存在的固有缺陷吗？

但是Qt的QTableWidget没有直接的批量更新接口，可以考虑使用beginResetModel和endResetModel（如果使用Model/View架构会更好，但当前是直接使用QTableWidget）。 - 或者，只更新可见区域的数据，但实现起来较...

import serial import time import struct import threading from datetime import datetime CanOBDItemList = [[0,0,0,0,0]] Frame_start = b'\xFF' Frame_end = b'\x55' Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def __int__(self,CanID,CanFramType,Len,CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class SerialPort: def __init__(self, port, baudrate): # 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE ) # 等待串口连接稳定 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 新增：最后接收数据的时间戳 self.cycle_dict = {} # 存储{帧ID: [上次时间戳, 当前周期]} self.last_frame_time = {} # 存储每个ID的最后出现时间 self.data_updated_ids = set() # 存储数据变化的CAN ID self.new_added_ids = set() # 存储新增的CAN ID time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print("串口打开失败！") def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode('utf-8')) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}") def recv(self): # 接收数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): data = self.ser.read(self.ser.inWaiting()) if data: # 有数据时更新时间戳 self.last_data_time = time.time() return data def __del__(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): if self.ser.isOpen(): return 1 else: return 0 def Frame_check_sum(self,data,len): checksum = b'0' dataval = data[:len] checksum = sum(dataval) checksum %= 0x100 return checksum # 发送数据并接收响应 def Com_read_frame(self): global frame_buffer global Frame_Data_Len byte = self.recv() if not byte: # 无新数据直接返回 return if byte: frame_buffer.extend(byte) if len(frame_buffer) > Frame_data_style_len: if Frame_start in frame_buffer and Frame_end in frame_buffer: Frame_start_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_start) Frame_end_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_end) if Frame_start_index + 1 == Frame_end_index: Frame_Data_Len = int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 3] * 0x100) + int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2]) frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 elif Frame_end_index < Frame_start_index: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 if len(frame_buffer) >= Frame_Data_Len + 5: checksum = self.Frame_check_sum(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2:Frame_start_index + 2 + Frame_Data_Len + 2],Frame_Data_Len + 4) if checksum == frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 4]: frame_procee = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index:Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5] #处理帧数据信息 self.Frame_analoy_process(frame_procee) if (len(frame_buffer) == Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5): frame_buffer.clear() else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:len(frame_buffer) - 1] Frame_Data_Len = 0 else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:] # 移除已处理的数据，为下一帧做准备 Frame_Data_Len = 0 #报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return current_time = time.time() # 获取当前精确时间戳 for index in range(FrameNum): # 时间戳 Cantime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3] # 提取ID字节 try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ''.join(format(b, '02X') for b in id_bytes) CanFramType = "Cycle" Len = 8 # 提取数据部分 try: CanDataSpace = ' '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], '02X') for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] if CanID in self.last_frame_time: last_time = self.last_frame_time[CanID] cycle = (current_time - last_time) * 1000 # 转换为毫秒 # 平滑处理：使用加权平均减少抖动 if CanID in self.cycle_dict: old_cycle = self.cycle_dict[CanID] self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0.7 * old_cycle + 0.3 * cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0 # 首次出现，周期设为0 self.last_frame_time[CanID] = current_time # 更新列表 if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) self.new_added_ids.add(CanID) # 新增标志 else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData self.data_updated_ids.add(CanID) # 更新标志 else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) self.new_added_ids.add(CanID) # 新增标志 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 解析到有效帧时更新时间 def find_in_2d_list(self,matrix, target): for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if any(x == target for x in row): return (i, row.index(target)) # 使用row.index()找到具体列的索引 return None 这是serialpro文件 import sys sys.path.append('/UI/Login') from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget #from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from Login import Ui_Form as Login_ui from CanOBD import Ui_MainWindow as CanOBD_ui from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox import time #import threading class LogInViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,Login_ui): def __int__(self): super(LogInViewUI,self).__int__() self.setupUi(self) def connectslot(self): #self.m_loginbuttonOn.clicked.connect(self.login_button) self.mloginButton.clicked.connect(self.login_button) def login_button(self): if self.mPassWordEdit.acceptRichText() == "": QMessageBox.warning(self, '警告', '密码不能为空，请输入！') return None # 1打开新窗口 CanOBDWidget.show() # 2关闭本窗口 LoginWidget.close() class CanOBDViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,CanOBD_ui): def __int__(self): super(CanOBDViewUI,self).__int__() self.setupUi(self) if __name__ == "__main__": app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) #MainWidget = QtWidgets.QDockWidget() LoginWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget() CanOBDWidget = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() loginui = LogInViewUI() CanOBDui = CanOBDViewUI() loginui.setupUi(LoginWidget) loginui.connectslot() CanOBDui.setupUi(CanOBDWidget) CanOBDui.Serialconnectslot() LoginWidget.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 这是main文件 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import threading # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'CanOBD.ui' # # Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 # # WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is # run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.last_filtered_cycles = [] # 初始化属性 self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget") self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName("tab") self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName("tableWidget") self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "") self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName("CanOBD Cfg Set") self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "") self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName("mComCfgBox") self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName("mPortName") self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName("mBpsName") self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName("mDatabitName") self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName("mStopName") self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName("mOddName") self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName("mDatabitVal") self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName("mStopBitVal") self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName("mOddVal") self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName("mPortVal") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName("mBPSVal") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName("mOpenSerial") self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName("mCycleCfgBox") self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName("mcheck1000ms") self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName("mcheck500ms") self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName("mcheck100ms") self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName("mcheck50ms") self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName("mcheck20ms") self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName("mcheck200ms") self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName("mEventSigBox") self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName("radioLeftREvent") self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName("radioKiilEvent") self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName("radioPEvent") self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName("radioOpenCloseEvent") self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName("mReadOBDinfBox") self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName("radioVinRead") self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName("mVinInfShow") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "时间标识")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧ID")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧类型")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "长度")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据 (BIT7--BIT0 大端模式)")) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Inf Show")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Cfg Set")) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "串口配置")) self.mPortName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "端口号")) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "波特率")) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据位")) self.mStopName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "停止位")) self.mOddName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "检验位")) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8")) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1")) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "无")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "9600")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "19200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "115200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "230400")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "256000")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate("MainWindow", "460800")) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.__len__()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate("MainWindow", str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "过滤设置（周期）")) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1000ms 周期")) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "500ms 周期")) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "100ms 周期")) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "50ms 周期")) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "20ms 周期")) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "200ms 周期")) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "事件信号策略")) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "左右转 事件")) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刹车 事件")) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "档位 事件")) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开关门 事件")) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "主动读取信息")) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "VIN 信息")) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.__del__() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.__init__(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def get_checked_cycles(self): """返回用户勾选的所有周期值（毫秒）""" checked_cycles = [] if self.mcheck20ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(10) if self.mcheck50ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(50) if self.mcheck100ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(100) if self.mcheck200ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(200) if self.mcheck500ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(500) if self.mcheck1000ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(1000) return checked_cycles def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): # 检查数据接收是否超时（1秒阈值） current_time = time.time() if current_time - self.LSerial.last_data_time > 1.0: # 清空缓冲区并跳过刷新 global frame_buffer frame_buffer = bytearray() return filtered_cycles = self.get_checked_cycles() all_update_ids = self.LSerial.data_updated_ids | self.LSerial.new_added_ids for can_id in all_update_ids: # 查找该ID在列表中的位置 row_index = None for idx, item in enumerate(CanOBDItemList): if item[1] == can_id: row_index = idx break if row_index is None or row_index >= self.tableWidget.rowCount(): continue # 周期过滤检查 if can_id in self.LSerial.cycle_dict: cycle = self.LSerial.cycle_dict[can_id] skip = False for filtered_cycle in filtered_cycles: tolerance = filtered_cycle * 0.1 if abs(cycle - filtered_cycle) <= tolerance: skip = True break if skip: continue # 更新表格行 item_data = CanOBDItemList[row_index] self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 0, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[0]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 1, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[1]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 2, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[2]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 3, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[3]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 4, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(item_data[4]))) # 清空标志位 self.LSerial.data_updated_ids.clear() self.LSerial.new_added_ids.clear() self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): # 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.01) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 这是canobd文件 现在这个程序存在一些问题，就是在接收can数据的时候，列表更新的速度跟不上发送can数据的速度，我的can设备会发送很多种帧ID的信号，里面的数据也不同，大概1s发送1200条。比如在接收信号的时候，第5sCANID1发送A数据，第15s，CANID1发送了B数据，但是当15s停止发送的时候，界面显示还停留在A数据。我认为这是数据处理速度的问题，有没有办法优化程序读取can数据的速度？

另外，由于原有代码中使用了全局变量CanOBDItemList，修改为字典后，需要删除该全局变量，并在所有使用到的地方进行修改。 由于代码量较大，以上为关键修改点。如果按照上述方案修改，应该能够显著提升性能，...

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import threading # Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'CanOBD.ui' # # Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 # # WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is # run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList from can_parser import map_can_messages_to_signals,parse_custom_can_frame import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow") MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget") self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName("tabWidget") self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName("tab") self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName("tableWidget") self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "") self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName("CanOBD Cfg Set") self.mSpeedTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 0, 1031, 101)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setObjectName("mSpeedTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 100, 1031, 91)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setObjectName("mRPMTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 190, 1031, 91)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setObjectName("mVDHRTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 280, 1031, 101)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setObjectName("mHoursTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mEECTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mEECTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 380, 1031, 91)) self.mEECTreeWidget.setObjectName("mEECTreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mET1TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mET1TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 470, 1031, 101)) self.mET1TreeWidget.setObjectName("mET1TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 570, 1031, 91)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setObjectName("mAT1T1ITreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mLFETreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mLFETreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 660, 1031, 101)) self.mLFETreeWidget.setObjectName("mLFETreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 760, 1031, 101)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setObjectName("mETC2TreeWidget") font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "") self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName("mComCfgBox") self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName("mPortName") self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName("mBpsName") self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName("mDatabitName") self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName("mStopName") self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName("mOddName") self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName("mDatabitVal") self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName("mStopBitVal") self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName("mOddVal") self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName("mPortVal") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName("mBPSVal") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName("mOpenSerial") self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName("mCycleCfgBox") self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName("mcheck1000ms") self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName("mcheck500ms") self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName("mcheck100ms") self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName("mcheck50ms") self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName("mcheck20ms") self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName("mcheck200ms") self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName("mEventSigBox") self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName("radioLeftREvent") self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName("radioKiilEvent") self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName("radioPEvent") self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName("radioOpenCloseEvent") self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName("mReadOBDinfBox") self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName("radioVinRead") self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName("mVinInfShow") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "时间标识")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧ID")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧类型")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "长度")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据 (BIT7--BIT0 大端模式)")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "Tab 1")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "速度[CCVS1]")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km/h)")) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "转速[EEC1]")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(rpm)")) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "里程[VDHR]")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(km)")) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "工作时长[HOURS]")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(hours)")) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "发动机负载[EEC1]")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "冷却液温度[ET1]")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(°)")) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "燃油液面[AT1T1I]")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(%)")) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "平均油耗[LFE]")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal(L/h)")) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "档位[ETC2]")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "CanID")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "Data")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "Signal")) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Inf Show")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD J1939 Show")) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "串口配置")) self.mPortName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "端口号")) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "波特率")) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据位")) self.mStopName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "停止位")) self.mOddName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "检验位")) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8")) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1")) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "无")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "9600")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "19200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "115200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "230400")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "256000")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate("MainWindow", "460800")) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.__len__()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate("MainWindow", str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "过滤设置（周期）")) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1000ms 周期")) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "500ms 周期")) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "100ms 周期")) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "50ms 周期")) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "20ms 周期")) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "200ms 周期")) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "事件信号策略")) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "左右转 事件")) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刹车 事件")) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "档位 事件")) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开关门 事件")) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "主动读取信息")) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "VIN 信息")) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.__del__() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.__init__(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): index = 0 for indexitem in CanOBDItemList: itemTime = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[0])) itemCanID = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[1])) itemType = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[2])) itemLen = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[3])) itemData = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[4])) self.tableWidget.setItem(index,0,itemTime) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 1, itemCanID) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 2, itemType) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 3, itemLen) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 4, itemData) index += 1 self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): # 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.05) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 怎么在tab2对应位置填入数据，canid，data以及signal

因此，我们可能需要将第一列的数据设置为该信号的具体名称（比如“当前速度”），或者直接使用信号名称。但根据设计，表头已经表明了整个TreeWidget都是速度信号，所以第一列可能不需要重复。我们需要根据实际需求...

import sys sys.path.append(‘/UI/Login’) from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget #from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from Login import Ui_Form as Login_ui from CanOBD import Ui_MainWindow as CanOBD_ui from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox import time #import threading class LogInViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,Login_ui): def int(self): super(LogInViewUI,self).int() self.setupUi(self) def connectslot(self): #self.m_loginbuttonOn.clicked.connect(self.login_button) self.mloginButton.clicked.connect(self.login_button) def login_button(self): if self.mPassWordEdit.acceptRichText() == “”: QMessageBox.warning(self, ‘警告’, ‘密码不能为空，请输入！’) return None # 1打开新窗口 CanOBDWidget.show() # 2关闭本窗口 LoginWidget.close() class CanOBDViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,CanOBD_ui): def int(self): super(CanOBDViewUI,self).int() self.setupUi(self) def update_tree_widgets(self, signals): self.signals_data = signals # 更新 Speed Tree # if “CCVS1” in signals: # self.mSpeedTreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘CCVS1’]} km/h") # # # 更新 RPM Tree # if “EEC1_rpm” in signals: # self.mRPMTreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘EEC1_rpm’]} rpm") # if “EEC1_torque” in signals: # self.mEECTreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘EEC1_torque’]} %“) # # # 更新 VDHR (里程) # if “VDHR” in signals: # self.mVDHRTreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f”{signals[‘VDHR’]} km") # # # 更新 HOURS (工作时长) # if “HOURS” in signals: # self.mHoursTreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘HOURS’]} hours") # # # 更新 LFE (平均油耗) # if “LFE” in signals: # self.mLFETreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘LFE’]} L/100km") # # # 更新 ET1 (冷却液温度) # if “ET1” in signals: # self.mET1TreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘ET1’]} °C") # # # 更新 AT1T1I (燃油液面) # if “AT1T1I” in signals: # self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, f"{signals[‘AT1T1I’]} %") # # # 更新 ETC2 (档位) # if “ETC2” in signals: # self.mETC2TreeWidget.topLevelItem(0).setText(3, signals[‘ETC2’]) if name == “main”: app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) #MainWidget = QtWidgets.QDockWidget() LoginWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget() CanOBDWidget = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() loginui = LogInViewUI() CanOBDui = CanOBDViewUI() loginui.setupUi(LoginWidget) loginui.connectslot() CanOBDui.setupUi(CanOBDWidget) CanOBDui.Serialconnectslot() LoginWidget.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 这是main文件 – coding: utf-8 – import threading Form implementation generated from reading ui file ‘CanOBD.ui’ Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList from can_parser import parse_custom_can_frame import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName(“MainWindow”) MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName(“centralwidget”) self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName(“tabWidget”) self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName(“tab”) self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName(“tableWidget”) self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, “”) self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName(“CanOBD Cfg Set”) self.mSpeedTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 0, 1031, 101)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setObjectName(“mSpeedTreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 100, 1031, 91)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setObjectName(“mRPMTreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 190, 1031, 91)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setObjectName(“mVDHRTreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 280, 1031, 101)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setObjectName(“mHoursTreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mEECTreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mEECTreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 380, 1031, 91)) self.mEECTreeWidget.setObjectName(“mEECTreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mET1TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mET1TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 470, 1031, 101)) self.mET1TreeWidget.setObjectName(“mET1TreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 570, 1031, 91)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setObjectName(“mAT1T1ITreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mLFETreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mLFETreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 660, 1031, 101)) self.mLFETreeWidget.setObjectName(“mLFETreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget = QtWidgets.QTreeWidget(self.tab_2) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 760, 1031, 101)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setObjectName(“mETC2TreeWidget”) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(0, font) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setTextAlignment(1, QtCore.Qt.AlignJustify|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(True) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setFont(3, font) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, “”) self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName(“mComCfgBox”) self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName(“mPortName”) self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName(“mBpsName”) self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName(“mDatabitName”) self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName(“mStopName”) self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName(“mOddName”) self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName(“mDatabitVal”) self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName(“mStopBitVal”) self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName(“mOddVal”) self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName(“mPortVal”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName(“mBPSVal”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName(“mOpenSerial”) self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName(“mCycleCfgBox”) self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName(“mcheck1000ms”) self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName(“mcheck500ms”) self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName(“mcheck100ms”) self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName(“mcheck50ms”) self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName(“mcheck20ms”) self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName(“mcheck200ms”) self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName(“mEventSigBox”) self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName(“radioLeftREvent”) self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName(“radioKiilEvent”) self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName(“radioPEvent”) self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName(“radioOpenCloseEvent”) self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName(“mReadOBDinfBox”) self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName(“radioVinRead”) self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName(“mVinInfShow”) MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName(“statusbar”) MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “MainWindow”)) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “时间标识”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “帧ID”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “帧类型”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “长度”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “数据 (BIT7–BIT0 大端模式)”)) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate(“MainWindow”, “Tab 1”)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “速度[CCVS1]”)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(km/h)”)) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mSpeedTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “转速[EEC1]”)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(rpm)”)) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mRPMTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “里程[VDHR]”)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(km)”)) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mVDHRTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “工作时长[HOURS]”)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(hours)”)) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mHoursTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “发动机负载[EEC1]”)) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mEECTreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(%)”)) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mEECTreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “冷却液温度[ET1]”)) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mET1TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(°)”)) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mET1TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “燃油液面[AT1T1I]”)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(%)”)) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “平均油耗[LFE]”)) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mLFETreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal(L/h)”)) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mLFETreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “档位[ETC2]”)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanID”)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Data”)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.headerItem().setText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “Signal”)) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(2,550) self.mETC2TreeWidget.setColumnWidth(3, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanOBD Inf Show”)) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanOBD J1939 Show”)) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “串口配置”)) self.mPortName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “端口号”)) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “波特率”)) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “数据位”)) self.mStopName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “停止位”)) self.mOddName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “检验位”)) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “8”)) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “1”)) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “无”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “9600”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “19200”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “115200”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “230400”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate(“MainWindow”, “256000”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate(“MainWindow”, “460800”)) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.len() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.len()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate(“MainWindow”, str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “过滤设置（周期）”)) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “1000ms 周期”)) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “500ms 周期”)) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “100ms 周期”)) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “50ms 周期”)) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “20ms 周期”)) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “200ms 周期”)) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “事件信号策略”)) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “左右转 事件”)) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “刹车 事件”)) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “档位 事件”)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “开关门 事件”)) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “主动读取信息”)) self.radioVinRead.setText(translate(“MainWindow”, “VIN 信息”)) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.del() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.len() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.init(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def update_j1939_widgets(self, can_id, data): “”“根据 CAN ID 和原始数据更新对应的 J1939 显示控件”“” # 解析 CAN 帧 signals = parse_custom_can_frame(can_id, data) # 定义信号组与控件的映射关系 signal_group_map = { “CCVS1”: self.mSpeedTreeWidget, “EEC1_RPM”: self.mRPMTreeWidget, “VDHR”: self.mVDHRTreeWidget, “HOURS”: self.mHoursTreeWidget, “EEC1_Torque”: self.mEECTreeWidget, “ET1”: self.mET1TreeWidget, “AT1T1I”: self.mAT1T1ITreeWidget, “LFE”: self.mLFETreeWidget, “ETC2”: self.mETC2TreeWidget } # 遍历解析出的信号 for signal_name, signal_value in signals.items(): # 获取信号组前缀（例如 “CCVS1”） signal_group = signal_name.split('‘)[0] # 找到对应的 TreeWidget tree_widget = None for key, widget in signal_group_map.items(): if key.startswith(signal_group): tree_widget = widget break if not tree_widget: continue # 清除现有内容（可选，根据需要决定是否清除） tree_widget.clear() # 创建树节点 item = QtWidgets.QTreeWidgetItem(tree_widget) # 设置各列数据 item.setText(0, signal_name) # 信号名称 item.setText(1, f"0x{can_id:08X}“) # CAN ID (十六进制格式) # 格式化原始数据为十六进制字符串 if isinstance(data, bytes): hex_data = ’ '.join(f”{b:02X}" for b in data) else: hex_data = str(data) item.setText(2, hex_data) # 原始数据 # 显示信号值 item.setText(3, str(signal_value)) # 设置列宽自适应 for i in range(tree_widget.columnCount()): tree_widget.resizeColumnToContents(i) def parse_can_data(self, raw_data): “”“增强版CAN数据解析”“” try: # 尝试直接处理字节数据 if isinstance(raw_data, (bytes, bytearray)): return raw_data # 处理整数类型 if isinstance(raw_data, int): # 将整数转换为字节数组 length = (raw_data.bit_length() + 7) // 8 return raw_data.to_bytes(length, ‘big’) # 处理字符串类型 cleaned_str = str(raw_data).strip().upper() # 移除常见前缀 for prefix in [‘0X’, ‘\X’, ‘X’, ‘HEX:’]: if cleaned_str.startswith(prefix): cleaned_str = cleaned_str[len(prefix):] # 移除所有非十六进制字符 import re cleaned_str = re.sub(r’0-9A-F’, ‘’, cleaned_str) # 处理空字符串 if not cleaned_str: return b’’ # 处理奇数长度 if len(cleaned_str) % 2 != 0: cleaned_str = ‘0’ + cleaned_str # 高位补零 return bytes.fromhex(cleaned_str) except Exception as e: print(f"解析CAN数据错误: {raw_data} -> {e}“) return b’’ def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): index = 0 for indexitem in CanOBDItemList: itemTime = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[0])) itemCanID = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[1])) itemType = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[2])) itemLen = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[3])) itemData = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[4])) self.tableWidget.setItem(index,0,itemTime) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 1, itemCanID) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 2, itemType) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 3, itemLen) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 4, itemData) # 新增：更新 J1939 显示 # try: # # 确保 CAN ID 是整数 # can_id = int(indexitem[1], 16) if isinstance(indexitem[1], str) else indexitem[1] # data = self.parse_can_data(item[4]) # 使用安全解析方法 # # self.update_j1939_widgets(can_id, data) # except Exception as e: # print(f"Error updating J1939 widgets: {e}”) index += 1 #CanOBDItemList.clear() self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.001) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 这是canobd文件 import serial import time import struct from datetime import datetime CanOBDItemList = [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]] Frame_start = b’\xFF’ Frame_end = b’\x55’ Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def int(self, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.now().strftime(“%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f”)[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class SerialPort: def init(self, port, baudrate): 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE, timeout=0.1 # 添加串口读取超时 ) 添加超时检测机制 self.last_receive_time = time.time() # 记录最后接收时间 self.timeout_threshold = 1.5 # 超时阈值(秒) self.data_active = True # 初始状态为活跃 self.timeout_counter = 0 # 超时计数器 self.max_timeout_count = 3 # 连续超时3次后判定为停止 self.frame_count = 0 # 帧计数器 self.last_frame_count = 0 # 上次帧计数 等待串口连接稳定 time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print(“串口打开失败！”) def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode(‘utf-8’)) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}“) def recv(self): # 接收数据 - 使用非阻塞读取 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: # 读取所有可用数据，最多1024字节 data = self.ser.read(min(1024, self.ser.in_waiting)) return data except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"接收数据错误: {e}”) return b’’ def del(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): return 1 if self.ser.isOpen() else 0 def Frame_check_sum(self, data, length): “”“计算校验和”“” checksum = 0 for i in range(length): checksum += data[i] return checksum % 0x100 # 检查数据超时状态 def check_data_timeout(self): “”“检查数据接收是否超时并更新状态”“” current_time = time.time() elapsed = current_time - self.last_receive_time # 检查帧计数是否变化 if self.frame_count == self.last_frame_count: # 帧计数未变化，更新超时计数器 if elapsed > self.timeout_threshold: self.timeout_counter += 1 else: # 有新帧，重置计数器和时间 self.timeout_counter = 0 self.last_frame_count = self.frame_count self.last_receive_time = current_time # 连续超时达到阈值 if self.timeout_counter >= self.max_timeout_count: if self.data_active: print(f"数据接收超时({elapsed:.2f}s)，停止界面更新") self.data_active = False return True # 数据活跃状态 if not self.data_active and self.timeout_counter == 0: print(“检测到数据流，开始更新界面”) self.data_active = True return False # 发送数据并接收响应 def Com_read_frame(self): global frame_buffer global Frame_Data_Len # 检查超时状态 if self.check_data_timeout(): # 超时状态下不处理数据 return byte_data = self.recv() if byte_data: # 更新最后接收时间 self.last_receive_time = time.time() frame_buffer.extend(byte_data) # 添加缓冲区大小限制（1MB） if len(frame_buffer) > 1024 * 1024: # 保留最后512KB frame_buffer = frame_buffer[-512 * 1024:] # 如果没有足够数据，提前返回 if len(frame_buffer) < Frame_data_style_len: return # 查找帧起始和结束位置 start_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_start) end_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_end) # 如果找不到起始帧或结束帧 if start_index == -1 or end_index == -1: # 清除无效数据（保留最后几个字节） if len(frame_buffer) > 10: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[-10:] return # 处理帧起始和结束位置关系 if start_index + 1 == end_index: # 计算帧长度 if start_index + 3 >= len(frame_buffer): return # 数据不足 Frame_Data_Len = (frame_buffer[start_index + 3] << 8) | frame_buffer[start_index + 2] # 调整缓冲区，使起始位置在0 frame_buffer = frame_buffer[start_index:] start_index = 0 elif end_index < start_index: # 结束标志在起始标志前，调整缓冲区 frame_buffer = frame_buffer[start_index:] start_index = 0 # 重新查找结束位置 end_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_end) # 检查是否有完整帧 if len(frame_buffer) >= Frame_Data_Len + 5: # 计算校验和 data_start = start_index + 2 data_end = data_start + Frame_Data_Len + 2 if data_end > len(frame_buffer): return # 数据不足 checksum = self.Frame_check_sum(frame_buffer[data_start:data_end], Frame_Data_Len + 2) expected_checksum = frame_buffer[start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 4] if checksum == expected_checksum: # 提取完整帧 frame_end_pos = start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5 frame_procee = frame_buffer[start_index:frame_end_pos] # 处理帧数据 self.Frame_analoy_process(frame_procee) self.frame_count += 1 # 增加帧计数 # 更新缓冲区 if len(frame_buffer) == frame_end_pos: frame_buffer.clear() else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[frame_end_pos:] Frame_Data_Len = 0 else: # 校验失败，跳过这一帧 skip_pos = start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6 if skip_pos < len(frame_buffer): frame_buffer = frame_buffer[skip_pos:] else: frame_buffer.clear() Frame_Data_Len = 0 # 报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查数据活跃状态 if not self.data_active: return # 数据超时状态下不更新界面 # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return for index in range(FrameNum): # 时间戳 Cantime = datetime.now().strftime(“%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f”)[:-3] # 提取ID字节 try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ‘’.join(format(b, ‘02X’) for b in id_bytes) CanFramType = “Cycle” Len = 8 # 提取数据部分 try: CanDataSpace = ’ '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], ‘02X’) for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] # 更新列表 if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) def find_in_2d_list(self, matrix, target): “”“在二维列表中查找目标”“” for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if target in row: return (i, row.index(target)) return None 这是serialpro文件，现在程序存在一定问题，就是当can数据停止发送后，tab1界面仍然有较长时间在刷新数据，要求在can数据停止发送后，tab界面能够较快地（1s内）停止刷新，现在有一个思路是清除缓冲区文件，你认为应该怎么做？

注意：由于原代码中使用了全局变量frame_buffer和Frame_Data_Len，现在需要将它们移到SerialPort类中作为实例变量，并修改所有使用它们的地方。 由于修改涉及多个文件，我们重点修改serialpro.py和...

import serial import time import struct from datetime import datetime CanOBDItemList = [[0,0,0,0,0]] Frame_start = b’\xFF’ Frame_end = b’\x55’ Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def int(self,CanID,CanFramType,Len,CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.strftime(“%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f”)[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class SerialPort: def init(self, port, baudrate): 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE ) 等待串口连接稳定 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 新增：最后接收数据的时间戳 time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print(“串口打开失败！”) def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode(‘utf-8’)) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}“) def recv(self): # 接收数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): data = self.ser.read(self.ser.inWaiting()) if data: # 有数据时更新时间戳 self.last_data_time = time.time() return data def del(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): if self.ser.isOpen(): return 1 else: return 0 def Frame_check_sum(self,data,len): checksum = b’0’ dataval = data[:len] checksum = sum(dataval) checksum %= 0x100 return checksum # 发送数据并接收响应 def Com_read_frame(self): global frame_buffer global Frame_Data_Len byte = self.recv() if not byte: # 无新数据直接返回 return if byte: frame_buffer.extend(byte) if len(frame_buffer) > Frame_data_style_len: if Frame_start in frame_buffer and Frame_end in frame_buffer: Frame_start_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_start) Frame_end_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_end) if Frame_start_index + 1 == Frame_end_index: Frame_Data_Len = int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 3] * 0x100) + int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2]) frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 elif Frame_end_index < Frame_start_index: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 if len(frame_buffer) >= Frame_Data_Len + 5: checksum = self.Frame_check_sum(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2:Frame_start_index + 2 + Frame_Data_Len + 2],Frame_Data_Len + 4) if checksum == frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 4]: frame_procee = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index:Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5] #处理帧数据信息 self.Frame_analoy_process(frame_procee) if (len(frame_buffer) == Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5): frame_buffer.clear() else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:len(frame_buffer) - 1] Frame_Data_Len = 0 else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:] # 移除已处理的数据，为下一帧做准备 Frame_Data_Len = 0 #报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return for index in range(FrameNum): # 时间戳 Cantime = datetime.now().strftime(”%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3] # 提取ID字节 try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ‘’.join(format(b, ‘02X’) for b in id_bytes) CanFramType = “Cycle” Len = 8 # 提取数据部分 try: CanDataSpace = ’ '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], ‘02X’) for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] # 更新列表 if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) self.last_data_time = time.time() # 解析到有效帧时更新时间 def find_in_2d_list(self,matrix, target): for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if any(x == target for x in row): return (i, row.index(target)) # 使用row.index()找到具体列的索引 return None 这是serialpro文件 – coding: utf-8 – import threading Form implementation generated from reading ui file ‘CanOBD.ui’ Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName(“MainWindow”) MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName(“centralwidget”) self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName(“tabWidget”) self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName(“tab”) self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName(“tableWidget”) self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, “”) self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName(“CanOBD Cfg Set”) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, “”) self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName(“mComCfgBox”) self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName(“mPortName”) self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName(“mBpsName”) self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName(“mDatabitName”) self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName(“mStopName”) self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName(“mOddName”) self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName(“mDatabitVal”) self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName(“mStopBitVal”) self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName(“mOddVal”) self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName(“mPortVal”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName(“mBPSVal”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName(“mOpenSerial”) self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName(“mCycleCfgBox”) self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName(“mcheck1000ms”) self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName(“mcheck500ms”) self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName(“mcheck100ms”) self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName(“mcheck50ms”) self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName(“mcheck20ms”) self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName(“mcheck200ms”) self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName(“mEventSigBox”) self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName(“radioLeftREvent”) self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName(“radioKiilEvent”) self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName(“radioPEvent”) self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName(“radioOpenCloseEvent”) self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName(“mReadOBDinfBox”) self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName(“radioVinRead”) self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName(“mVinInfShow”) MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName(“statusbar”) MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “MainWindow”)) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “时间标识”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “帧ID”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “帧类型”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “长度”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “数据 (BIT7–BIT0 大端模式)”)) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanOBD Inf Show”)) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanOBD Cfg Set”)) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “串口配置”)) self.mPortName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “端口号”)) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “波特率”)) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “数据位”)) self.mStopName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “停止位”)) self.mOddName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “检验位”)) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “8”)) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “1”)) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “无”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “9600”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “19200”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “115200”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “230400”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate(“MainWindow”, “256000”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate(“MainWindow”, “460800”)) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.len() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.len()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate(“MainWindow”, str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “过滤设置（周期）”)) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “1000ms 周期”)) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “500ms 周期”)) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “100ms 周期”)) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “50ms 周期”)) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “20ms 周期”)) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “200ms 周期”)) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “事件信号策略”)) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “左右转 事件”)) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “刹车 事件”)) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “档位 事件”)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “开关门 事件”)) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “主动读取信息”)) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “VIN 信息”)) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.del() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.len() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.init(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): # 检查数据接收是否超时（1秒阈值） current_time = time.time() if current_time - self.LSerial.last_data_time > 1.0: # 清空缓冲区并跳过刷新 global frame_buffer frame_buffer = bytearray() return index = 0 for indexitem in CanOBDItemList: itemTime = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[0])) itemCanID = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[1])) itemType = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[2])) itemLen = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[3])) itemData = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[4])) self.tableWidget.setItem(index,0,itemTime) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 1, itemCanID) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 2, itemType) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 3, itemLen) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 4, itemData) index += 1 self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.01) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 这是canobd文件 import sys sys.path.append(‘/UI/Login’) from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget #from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from Login import Ui_Form as Login_ui from CanOBD import Ui_MainWindow as CanOBD_ui from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox import time #import threading class LogInViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,Login_ui): def int(self): super(LogInViewUI,self).int() self.setupUi(self) def connectslot(self): #self.m_loginbuttonOn.clicked.connect(self.login_button) self.mloginButton.clicked.connect(self.login_button) def login_button(self): if self.mPassWordEdit.acceptRichText() == “”: QMessageBox.warning(self, ‘警告’, ‘密码不能为空，请输入！’) return None # 1打开新窗口 CanOBDWidget.show() # 2关闭本窗口 LoginWidget.close() class CanOBDViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,CanOBD_ui): def int(self): super(CanOBDViewUI,self).int() self.setupUi(self) if name == “main”: app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) #MainWidget = QtWidgets.QDockWidget() LoginWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget() CanOBDWidget = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() loginui = LogInViewUI() CanOBDui = CanOBDViewUI() loginui.setupUi(LoginWidget) loginui.connectslot() CanOBDui.setupUi(CanOBDWidget) CanOBDui.Serialconnectslot() LoginWidget.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 这是main文件，现在这个程序有一个小问题，就是在接收每秒1000条can数据的时候，表格更新速度太慢，存在有些数据已经发送，但好久没显示在tab1上的情况，有没有办法优化表格更新的速度？

但当前使用的是QTableWidget，我们可以考虑使用QTableView和自定义模型，但这需要较大的改动。 4. 优化数据存储和访问：确保在更新表格时只做必要的操作。 针对当前代码，我们可以采用以下具体优化措施： 措施1...

import serial import time import struct from datetime import datetime CanOBDItemList = [[0,0,0,0,0]] Frame_start = b’\xFF’ Frame_end = b’\x55’ Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def int(self,CanID,CanFramType,Len,CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.strftime(“%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f”)[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class SerialPort: def init(self, port, baudrate): # 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE ) # 等待串口连接稳定 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 新增：最后接收数据的时间戳 time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print("串口打开失败！") def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode('utf-8')) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}") def recv(self): # 接收数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): data = self.ser.read(self.ser.inWaiting()) if data: # 有数据时更新时间戳 self.last_data_time = time.time() return data def __del__(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): if self.ser.isOpen(): return 1 else: return 0 def Frame_check_sum(self,data,len): checksum = b'0' dataval = data[:len] checksum = sum(dataval) checksum %= 0x100 return checksum # 发送数据并接收响应 def Com_read_frame(self): global frame_buffer global Frame_Data_Len byte = self.recv() if not byte: # 无新数据直接返回 return if byte: frame_buffer.extend(byte) if len(frame_buffer) > Frame_data_style_len: if Frame_start in frame_buffer and Frame_end in frame_buffer: Frame_start_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_start) Frame_end_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_end) if Frame_start_index + 1 == Frame_end_index: Frame_Data_Len = int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 3] * 0x100) + int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2]) frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 elif Frame_end_index < Frame_start_index: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 if len(frame_buffer) >= Frame_Data_Len + 5: checksum = self.Frame_check_sum(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2:Frame_start_index + 2 + Frame_Data_Len + 2],Frame_Data_Len + 4) if checksum == frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 4]: frame_procee = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index:Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5] #处理帧数据信息 self.Frame_analoy_process(frame_procee) if (len(frame_buffer) == Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5): frame_buffer.clear() else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:len(frame_buffer) - 1] Frame_Data_Len = 0 else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:] # 移除已处理的数据，为下一帧做准备 Frame_Data_Len = 0 #报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return for index in range(FrameNum): # 时间戳 Cantime = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3] # 提取ID字节 try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ''.join(format(b, '02X') for b in id_bytes) CanFramType = "Cycle" Len = 8 # 提取数据部分 try: CanDataSpace = ' '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], '02X') for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] # 更新列表 if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) self.last_data_time = time.time() # 解析到有效帧时更新时间 def find_in_2d_list(self,matrix, target): for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if any(x == target for x in row): return (i, row.index(target)) # 使用row.index()找到具体列的索引 return None 这是serialpro文件 -- coding: utf-8 -- import threading Form implementation generated from reading ui file ‘CanOBD.ui’ Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName(“MainWindow”) MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName(“centralwidget”) self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName(“tabWidget”) self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName(“tab”) self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName(“tableWidget”) self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "") self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName("CanOBD Cfg Set") self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, "") self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName("mComCfgBox") self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName("mPortName") self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName("mBpsName") self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName("mDatabitName") self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName("mStopName") self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName("mOddName") self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName("mDatabitVal") self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName("mStopBitVal") self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName("mOddVal") self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName("mPortVal") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mPortVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName("mBPSVal") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mBPSVal.addItem("") self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName("mOpenSerial") self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName("mCycleCfgBox") self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName("mcheck1000ms") self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName("mcheck500ms") self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName("mcheck100ms") self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName("mcheck50ms") self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName("mcheck20ms") self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName("mcheck200ms") self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName("mEventSigBox") self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName("radioLeftREvent") self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName("radioKiilEvent") self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName("radioPEvent") self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName("radioOpenCloseEvent") self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName("mReadOBDinfBox") self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName("radioVinRead") self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName("mVinInfShow") MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar") MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow")) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "时间标识")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧ID")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "帧类型")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "长度")) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据 (BIT7--BIT0 大端模式)")) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Inf Show")) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate("MainWindow", "CanOBD Cfg Set")) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "串口配置")) self.mPortName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "端口号")) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "波特率")) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "数据位")) self.mStopName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "停止位")) self.mOddName.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "检验位")) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "8")) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1")) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "无")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate("MainWindow", "9600")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate("MainWindow", "19200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate("MainWindow", "115200")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate("MainWindow", "230400")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate("MainWindow", "256000")) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate("MainWindow", "460800")) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.__len__()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate("MainWindow", str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "过滤设置（周期）")) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "1000ms 周期")) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "500ms 周期")) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "100ms 周期")) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "50ms 周期")) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "20ms 周期")) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "200ms 周期")) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "事件信号策略")) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "左右转 事件")) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刹车 事件")) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "档位 事件")) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开关门 事件")) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "主动读取信息")) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "VIN 信息")) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.__del__() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.__len__() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.__init__(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): # 检查数据接收是否超时（1秒阈值） current_time = time.time() if current_time - self.LSerial.last_data_time > 1.0: # 清空缓冲区并跳过刷新 global frame_buffer frame_buffer = bytearray() return index = 0 for indexitem in CanOBDItemList: itemTime = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[0])) itemCanID = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[1])) itemType = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[2])) itemLen = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[3])) itemData = QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[4])) self.tableWidget.setItem(index,0,itemTime) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 1, itemCanID) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 2, itemType) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 3, itemLen) self.tableWidget.setItem(index, 4, itemData) index += 1 self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): # 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.01) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 这是canobd文件 import sys sys.path.append(‘/UI/Login’) from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget #from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from Login import Ui_Form as Login_ui from CanOBD import Ui_MainWindow as CanOBD_ui from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox import time #import threading class LogInViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,Login_ui): def int(self): super(LogInViewUI,self).int() self.setupUi(self) def connectslot(self): #self.m_loginbuttonOn.clicked.connect(self.login_button) self.mloginButton.clicked.connect(self.login_button) def login_button(self): if self.mPassWordEdit.acceptRichText() == "": QMessageBox.warning(self, '警告', '密码不能为空，请输入！') return None # 1打开新窗口 CanOBDWidget.show() # 2关闭本窗口 LoginWidget.close() class CanOBDViewUI(QtWidgets.QWidget,CanOBD_ui): def int(self): super(CanOBDViewUI,self).int() self.setupUi(self) if name == “main”: app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) #MainWidget = QtWidgets.QDockWidget() LoginWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget() CanOBDWidget = QtWidgets.QMainWindow() loginui = LogInViewUI() CanOBDui = CanOBDViewUI() loginui.setupUi(LoginWidget) loginui.connectslot() CanOBDui.setupUi(CanOBDWidget) CanOBDui.Serialconnectslot() LoginWidget.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 这是main文件，现在这个程序需要实现如下功能：计算不同帧ID信号的周期，并且在tab1界面勾选不同周期时，对应周期的信号不会显示在tab1中。 我的想法是， 逻辑的最终实现应该放在CanOBDdatarefresh()的for循环中，当itemcanid在勾选的周期中，就会跳过进行到下一项循环中，结合我给你的程序，思考一下这个想法是否合理，如果可以实现功能，该怎么编程？

- 遍历CanOBDItemList时，对于每个项，通过CanID从SerialPro.CanID_Cycle中获取周期值（如果没有，则周期为0），然后计算周期类别（使用上述函数）。 - 如果这个周期类别在filtered_cycles中，则跳过（不...

我的程序有接收can数据并显示在tab1上的功能，但它的刷新逻辑有一点冗余，每次都全部重新显示。Frame_analoy_process和CanOBDdatarefresh这两个函数是修改的关键所在，一个是刷新界面的函数，一个是解析报文的函数，负责canobditemlist的更新。我希望程序仅仅在已有的canid中的数据变化或是有新的canid加入时才会更新数据 ，因此需要在更新canobditemlist的程序，也就是Frame_analoy_process中加入两种标识，一种是已有的新数据变化的标志位，一种是新id加入的标志位， if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData)在这一段中添加。当CanOBDdatarefresh识别到两种标志位的时候，才会刷新表格的对应行。 下面是完整的文件： canobd： – coding: utf-8 – import threading Form implementation generated from reading ui file ‘CanOBD.ui’ Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9 WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is run again. Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing. from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal,QTimer from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem from SerialPro import SerialPort as SerialThread from SerialPro import CanOBDItemList import time import serial import serial.tools.list_ports class Ui_MainWindow(object): def setupUi(self, MainWindow): MainWindow.setObjectName(“MainWindow”) MainWindow.resize(1220, 940) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(12) MainWindow.setFont(font) self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow) self.centralwidget.setObjectName(“centralwidget”) self.tabWidget = QtWidgets.QTabWidget(self.centralwidget) self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1041, 940)) self.tabWidget.setObjectName(“tabWidget”) self.tab = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab.setObjectName(“tab”) self.tableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(self.tab) self.tableWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 1031, 940)) self.tableWidget.setObjectName(“tableWidget”) self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(5) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(150) for num in range(0,150,1): item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tableWidget.setVerticalHeaderItem(num, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() font = QtGui.QFont() font.setKerning(False) item.setFont(font) for line in range(0,5,1): self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderItem(line, item) item = QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem() self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, “”) self.tab_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget() self.tab_2.setObjectName(“CanOBD Cfg Set”) self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab_2, “”) self.mComCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mComCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 10, 191, 231)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mComCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mComCfgBox.setObjectName(“mComCfgBox”) self.mPortName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 61, 21)) self.mPortName.setObjectName(“mPortName”) self.mBpsName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBpsName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 61, 21)) self.mBpsName.setObjectName(“mBpsName”) self.mDatabitName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 61, 21)) self.mDatabitName.setObjectName(“mDatabitName”) self.mStopName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 61, 21)) self.mStopName.setObjectName(“mStopName”) self.mOddName = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddName.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 61, 21)) self.mOddName.setObjectName(“mOddName”) self.mDatabitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mDatabitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 90, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mDatabitVal.setFont(font) self.mDatabitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mDatabitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mDatabitVal.setObjectName(“mDatabitVal”) self.mStopBitVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mStopBitVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 120, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mStopBitVal.setFont(font) self.mStopBitVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mStopBitVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mStopBitVal.setObjectName(“mStopBitVal”) self.mOddVal = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOddVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 150, 54, 21)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mOddVal.setFont(font) self.mOddVal.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight) self.mOddVal.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.mOddVal.setObjectName(“mOddVal”) self.mPortVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mPortVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 30, 81, 22)) self.mPortVal.setObjectName(“mPortVal”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mPortVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mBPSVal.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 60, 81, 22)) self.mBPSVal.setObjectName(“mBPSVal”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mBPSVal.addItem(“”) self.mOpenSerial = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(self.mComCfgBox) self.mOpenSerial.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 190, 156, 31)) self.mOpenSerial.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Close|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Open) self.mOpenSerial.setObjectName(“mOpenSerial”) self.mCycleCfgBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mCycleCfgBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1040, 260, 191, 221)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mCycleCfgBox.setFont(font) self.mCycleCfgBox.setObjectName(“mCycleCfgBox”) self.mcheck1000ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck1000ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 180, 141, 31)) self.mcheck1000ms.setObjectName(“mcheck1000ms”) self.mcheck500ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck500ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 150, 141, 31)) self.mcheck500ms.setObjectName(“mcheck500ms”) self.mcheck100ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck100ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 90, 141, 31)) self.mcheck100ms.setObjectName(“mcheck100ms”) self.mcheck50ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck50ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 60, 141, 31)) self.mcheck50ms.setObjectName(“mcheck50ms”) self.mcheck20ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck20ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 30, 141, 31)) self.mcheck20ms.setObjectName(“mcheck20ms”) self.mcheck200ms = QtWidgets.QCheckBox(self.mCycleCfgBox) self.mcheck200ms.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 120, 141, 31)) self.mcheck200ms.setObjectName(“mcheck200ms”) self.mEventSigBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mEventSigBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 490, 191, 151)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mEventSigBox.setFont(font) self.mEventSigBox.setObjectName(“mEventSigBox”) self.radioLeftREvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioLeftREvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 30, 151, 16)) self.radioLeftREvent.setObjectName(“radioLeftREvent”) self.radioKiilEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioKiilEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 90, 151, 16)) self.radioKiilEvent.setObjectName(“radioKiilEvent”) self.radioPEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioPEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 120, 151, 16)) self.radioPEvent.setObjectName(“radioPEvent”) self.radioOpenCloseEvent = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mEventSigBox) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 60, 151, 16)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setObjectName(“radioOpenCloseEvent”) self.mReadOBDinfBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(1050, 660, 191, 171)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(14) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setFont(font) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setObjectName(“mReadOBDinfBox”) self.radioVinRead = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.radioVinRead.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 40, 141, 21)) self.radioVinRead.setObjectName(“radioVinRead”) self.mVinInfShow = QtWidgets.QTextBrowser(self.mReadOBDinfBox) self.mVinInfShow.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 70, 171, 91)) self.mVinInfShow.setObjectName(“mVinInfShow”) MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget) self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow) self.statusbar.setObjectName(“statusbar”) MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar) self.retranslateUi(MainWindow) self.tabWidget.setCurrentIndex(0) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow) def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “MainWindow”)) for num in range(0, 150, 1): item = self.tableWidget.verticalHeaderItem(num) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, str(num +1))) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(0) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “时间标识”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(1) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “帧ID”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(2) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “帧类型”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(3) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “长度”)) item = self.tableWidget.horizontalHeaderItem(4) item.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “数据 (BIT7–BIT0 大端模式)”)) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(0, 200) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(1, 150) self.tableWidget.setColumnWidth(4,450) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab), _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanOBD Inf Show”)) self.tabWidget.setTabText(self.tabWidget.indexOf(self.tab_2), _translate(“MainWindow”, “CanOBD Cfg Set”)) self.mComCfgBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “串口配置”)) self.mPortName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “端口号”)) self.mBpsName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “波特率”)) self.mDatabitName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “数据位”)) self.mStopName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “停止位”)) self.mOddName.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “检验位”)) self.mDatabitVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “8”)) self.mStopBitVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “1”)) self.mOddVal.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “无”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(0, _translate(“MainWindow”, “9600”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(1, _translate(“MainWindow”, “19200”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(2, _translate(“MainWindow”, “115200”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(3, _translate(“MainWindow”, “230400”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(4, _translate(“MainWindow”, “256000”)) self.mBPSVal.setItemText(5, _translate(“MainWindow”, “460800”)) port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.len() is not 0: for num in range(port_list.len()): self.mPortVal.setItemText(num, _translate(“MainWindow”, str(port_list[num].device))) serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial = SerialThread(serialport, serialbaudrate) self.mCycleCfgBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “过滤设置（周期）”)) self.mcheck1000ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “1000ms 周期”)) self.mcheck500ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “500ms 周期”)) self.mcheck100ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “100ms 周期”)) self.mcheck50ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “50ms 周期”)) self.mcheck20ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “20ms 周期”)) self.mcheck200ms.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “200ms 周期”)) self.mEventSigBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “事件信号策略”)) self.radioLeftREvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “左右转 事件”)) self.radioKiilEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “刹车 事件”)) self.radioPEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “档位 事件”)) self.radioOpenCloseEvent.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “开关门 事件”)) self.mReadOBDinfBox.setTitle(_translate(“MainWindow”, “主动读取信息”)) self.radioVinRead.setText(_translate(“MainWindow”, “VIN 信息”)) def OpenSerial(self): if self.LSerial != None: if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.del() port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports()) if port_list.len() != 0: serialport = self.mPortVal.currentText() serialbaudrate = self.mBPSVal.currentText() self.LSerial.init(serialport,serialbaudrate) # 开启线程 self.thread = Worker() # 创建线程对象 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.CanOBDdatarefresh) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.update_signal.connect(self.LSerial.Com_read_frame) # 连接信号和槽 self.thread.start() # 启动线程 #self.LSerial.Com_read_frame() def CloseSerial(self): if self.LSerial.SerialIsOpen(): self.LSerial.close() def Serialconnectslot(self): self.mOpenSerial.accepted.connect(self.OpenSerial) self.mOpenSerial.rejected.connect(self.CloseSerial) def get_checked_cycles(self): “”“返回用户勾选的所有周期值（毫秒）”“” checked_cycles = [] if self.mcheck20ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(10) if self.mcheck50ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(50) if self.mcheck100ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(100) if self.mcheck200ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(200) if self.mcheck500ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(500) if self.mcheck1000ms.isChecked(): checked_cycles.append(1000) return checked_cycles def CanOBDdatarefresh(self): # 检查数据接收是否超时（1秒阈值） current_time = time.time() if current_time - self.LSerial.last_data_time > 1.0: # 清空缓冲区并跳过刷新 global frame_buffer frame_buffer = bytearray() return filtered_cycles = self.get_checked_cycles() # 清空表格旧数据（保留表头） for row in range(self.tableWidget.rowCount()): for col in range(self.tableWidget.columnCount()): item = self.tableWidget.item(row, col) if item: item.setText(“”) row_index = 0 for indexitem in CanOBDItemList: can_id = indexitem[1] # 周期过滤逻辑 if can_id in self.LSerial.cycle_dict: cycle = self.LSerial.cycle_dict[can_id] # 检查是否在过滤周期范围内（±10%容差） skip = False for filtered_cycle in filtered_cycles: tolerance = filtered_cycle * 0.1 # 10%容差 if abs(cycle - filtered_cycle) <= tolerance: skip = True break if skip: continue # 跳过这个帧 # 显示数据 self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 0, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[0]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 1, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[1]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 2, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[2]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 3, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[3]))) self.tableWidget.setItem(row_index, 4, QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem(str(indexitem[4]))) row_index += 1 self.tableWidget.show() class Worker(QThread): update_signal = pyqtSignal(int) # 定义一个信号，用于传递更新信息到主线程 def run(self): 模拟耗时操作 while True: time.sleep(0.01) self.update_signal.emit(1) # 发射信号，传递更新信息 serialpro文件： import serial import time import struct from datetime import datetime CanOBDItemList = [[0,0,0,0,0]] Frame_start = b’\xFF’ Frame_end = b’\x55’ Frame_data_style_len = 6 Frame_Data_Len = 0 frame_buffer = bytearray() class CanInfShow_Item: def int(self,CanID,CanFramType,Len,CanDataInf): self.SystemCycle = datetime.strftime(“%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f”)[:-3], self.CanID = CanID, self.CanFrame = CanFramType, self.CanDataLen = Len, self.CanData = CanDataInf class SerialPort: def init(self, port, baudrate): 初始化串口参数 self.port = port self.baudrate = baudrate self.ser = serial.Serial( port=self.port, baudrate=self.baudrate, bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, parity=serial.PARITY_NONE, stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE ) 等待串口连接稳定 self.last_data_time = time.time() # 新增：最后接收数据的时间戳 self.cycle_dict = {} # 存储{帧ID: [上次时间戳, 当前周期]} self.last_frame_time = {} # 存储每个ID的最后出现时间 time.sleep(0.2) if not self.ser.isOpen(): print(“串口打开失败！”) def close(self): # 关闭串口连接 if self.ser.isOpen(): self.ser.close() def send(self, data): # 发送数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): try: self.ser.write(data.encode(‘utf-8’)) except serial.SerialException as e: print(f"发送数据失败: {e}“) def recv(self): # 接收数据 if self.ser.isOpen(): data = self.ser.read(self.ser.inWaiting()) if data: # 有数据时更新时间戳 self.last_data_time = time.time() return data def del(self): self.close() def SerialIsOpen(self): if self.ser.isOpen(): return 1 else: return 0 def Frame_check_sum(self,data,len): checksum = b’0’ dataval = data[:len] checksum = sum(dataval) checksum %= 0x100 return checksum # 发送数据并接收响应 def Com_read_frame(self): global frame_buffer global Frame_Data_Len byte = self.recv() if not byte: # 无新数据直接返回 return if byte: frame_buffer.extend(byte) if len(frame_buffer) > Frame_data_style_len: if Frame_start in frame_buffer and Frame_end in frame_buffer: Frame_start_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_start) Frame_end_index = frame_buffer.find(Frame_end) if Frame_start_index + 1 == Frame_end_index: Frame_Data_Len = int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 3] * 0x100) + int(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2]) frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 elif Frame_end_index < Frame_start_index: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index: Frame_start_index + len(frame_buffer)] Frame_start_index = 0 if len(frame_buffer) >= Frame_Data_Len + 5: checksum = self.Frame_check_sum(frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + 2:Frame_start_index + 2 + Frame_Data_Len + 2],Frame_Data_Len + 4) if checksum == frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 4]: frame_procee = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index:Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5] #处理帧数据信息 self.Frame_analoy_process(frame_procee) if (len(frame_buffer) == Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 5): frame_buffer.clear() else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:len(frame_buffer) - 1] Frame_Data_Len = 0 else: frame_buffer = frame_buffer[Frame_start_index + Frame_Data_Len + 6:] # 移除已处理的数据，为下一帧做准备 Frame_Data_Len = 0 #报文解析 def Frame_analoy_process(self, Framedata): # 检查帧类型 (0x0C 0x98) if len(Framedata) < 8 or Framedata[4] != 0x0C or Framedata[5] != 0x98: return try: FrameNum = int(Framedata[7]) except IndexError: return # 检查是否有足够数据 if len(Framedata) < 12 * FrameNum + 8: return current_time = time.time() # 获取当前精确时间戳 for index in range(FrameNum): # 时间戳 Cantime = datetime.now().strftime(”%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")[:-3] # 提取ID字节 try: id_bytes = [ Framedata[12 * index + 11], # LSB Framedata[12 * index + 10], Framedata[12 * index + 9], Framedata[12 * index + 8] # MSB ] except IndexError: continue # 格式化为8位大写十六进制 CanID = ‘’.join(format(b, ‘02X’) for b in id_bytes) CanFramType = “Cycle” Len = 8 # 提取数据部分 try: CanDataSpace = ’ '.join( format(Framedata[12 * index + 12 + posindex], ‘02X’) for posindex in range(8) ) except IndexError: continue CanItemData = [Cantime, CanID, CanFramType, Len, CanDataSpace] if CanID in self.last_frame_time: last_time = self.last_frame_time[CanID] cycle = (current_time - last_time) * 1000 # 转换为毫秒 # 平滑处理：使用加权平均减少抖动 if CanID in self.cycle_dict: old_cycle = self.cycle_dict[CanID] self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0.7 * old_cycle + 0.3 * cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = cycle else: self.cycle_dict[CanID] = 0 # 首次出现，周期设为0 self.last_frame_time[CanID] = current_time # 更新列表 if not CanOBDItemList or CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: if CanOBDItemList and CanOBDItemList[0][0] == 0: CanOBDItemList.pop(0) CanOBDItemList.insert(0, CanItemData) else: Listpos = self.find_in_2d_list(CanOBDItemList, CanID) if Listpos is not None: CanOBDItemList[Listpos[0]] = CanItemData else: CanOBDItemList.append(CanItemData) self.last_data_time = time.time() # 解析到有效帧时更新时间 def find_in_2d_list(self,matrix, target): for i, row in enumerate(matrix): if any(x == target for x in row): return (i, row.index(target)) # 使用row.index()找到具体列的索引 return None

因为CanOBDItemList是一个全局列表，我们仍然按照它来存储所有数据，但表格中显示的数据可能只是其中一部分（因为周期过滤）。所以我们需要维护一个映射：从ID到表格行号。同时，由于周期过滤可能会动态变化，我们...
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