import matplotlib.pyplot as plt Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib' >>> >>> plt.figure(figsize=(10, 5)) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'plt' is not defined >>> plt.plot(time_vector * 1e6, ultrasonic_signal, label='Simulated Ultrasonic Signal') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'plt' is not defined >>> plt.scatter([t * 1e6 for t in arrival_times], [1] * len(arrival_times), color='red', zorder=5, label='Target Reflection Points') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'plt' is not defined >>> plt.title('Generated Simulated Data for Ultrasonic Distance Localization') Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> NameError: name 'plt' is not defined >>> plt.xlabel('Time ($\mu$s)') <stdin>:1: SyntaxWarning: invalid e是
时间: 2025-06-30 19:50:06 浏览: 35
在 Python 编程环境中遇到 `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'` 错误通常表明当前环境缺少必要的库文件。要解决此问题,可以使用包管理工具 pip 来安装缺失的依赖项[^1]。具体操作命令如下所示:
```bash
pip install matplotlib
```
对于更高版本的 Matplotlib 库(如 2.2.2 或更新),原生支持的金融模块已被废弃并迁移至独立项目 `mpl_finance` 中[^1]。因此如果需要继续使用旧版功能,则需额外引入该第三方扩展包:
```bash
pip install mpl_finance --upgrade
```
至于第二个提到的 `NameError: name 'plt' is not defined` 错误提示,这往往是因为程序执行前忘记导入对应的绘图接口所致[^3]。确保脚本开头部分显式声明加载必要组件即可有效规避此类异常情况发生:
```python
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
```
综合以上解决方案之后,下面提供一份完整的实现代码片段用来生成超声波距离定位相关的模拟数据及其可视化图形展示效果:
```python
### 超声波距离定位模拟数据分析与图表呈现
#### 数据准备阶段
import numpy as np
# 物理常量设定
speed_of_sound = 3430 # 单位:m/s 钢材中超声波平均传播速率
sample_rate = 5e6 # 单位:Hz 数字信号采集卡工作频率
duration = .001 # 单位:s 整体观测持续时间段长度
# 构建离散时间序列向量
samples_count=int(sample_rate*duration)
times=np.linspace(start=0,stop=duration,num=samples_count)
# 设定若干虚拟障碍物位置参数表征不同深度下的反射界面分布状况
targets=[{'distance':d,'amplitude':a}
for d,a in zip([0.07,.14,.21],[1.,.8,.6])]
def generate_echo_profile(targets,times,speed):
"""Generate synthetic echo profile."""
echoes=np.zeros_like(times,dtype=float)
for tgt in targets:
delay=(2*tgt['distance']/speed)*1E6 # Convert to microseconds
idx=np.argmin(abs((delay/1E6)-times))
if(idx<len(echoes)):
echoes[idx]=tgt['amplitude']
return echoes
echo_data=generate_echo_profile(targets=targets,
times=times,
speed=speed_of_sound)
#### 结果展现环节
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig,(ax1)=plt.subplots(nrows=1,ncols=1,sharex=True)
line_color='blue'
marker_style=dict(linestyle='',color=line_color,marker='o')
ax1.stem(xs=times*1E6,y=echo_data,**marker_style,label="Echo Amplitudes")
ax1.set_title("Ultrasonic Echo Profile Simulation",fontsize=14)
ax1.set_xlabel("Time ($\mu s$)",weight='bold')
ax1.set_ylabel("Normalized Intensity",rotation=90,va='center_baseline',ha='right',labelpad=-10)
ax1.legend(loc='upper right').get_frame().set_alpha(None)
ax1.grid(visible=True,axis='both',which='major',ls="--",lw=.5,c="#cccccc")
plt.tight_layout(rect=[0,.03,1,.95])
plt.show()
```
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