/** ***************************************************************************** @example ADC1_DMA.c @brief This example shows how to initialize the ADC1 for DMA operation - It implements the RTD demo similar to RTD_DEMO project except it uses DMA operation - This also sets up the SINC2 filter DMA output to measure across the RTD - ADC1 is used to measure an RTD input connected across AIN0 and AIN1. - AIN6 is used as the excitation current source for the RTD - REFIN+/REFIN- are the ADC external reference inputs - 100ohm PT100 RTD expected connected to AIN0 and AIN1 - To eliminate drift elements the following is the measurement sequence: - 1) Measure AIN1/AGND v Internal 1.2V reference to derive exact Excitation current value - 2) Measure AIN0/AGND as a diagnostic - should equal sum of steps 1 and 2. - 3) Measure AIN0/AIN1 v Internal Vref to determine voltage across RTD (vRTD) - 4) RRTD is determined and final RTD temeprature calculated. - The RTD reading is linearized and sent to the UART in a string format. - Default Baud rate is 9600 - EVAL-ADuCM360MKZ or similar hardware is assumed - Results will be more accurate if System calibration is added. @version V0.2 @author ADI @date February 2013 @par Revision History: - V0.1, October 2012: initial version. - V0.2, February 2013: Fixed a bug in SendString(). All files for ADuCM360/361 provided by ADI, including this file, are provided as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The user assumes any and all risk from the use of this code. It is the responsibility of the person integrating this code into an application to ensure that the resulting application performs as required and is safe. **/解释上述代码注释的意思
时间: 2025-05-15 11:01:53 浏览: 19
### 功能描述
`ADC1_DMA.c` 是一个用于配置和实现 ADC(模数转换器)通过 DMA(直接存储器访问)传输数据的示例代码文件。该代码的主要目的是利用硬件资源高效完成模拟信号到数字信号的转换,并将结果自动保存至内存缓冲区,从而减少 CPU 的干预并提高系统的实时性能[^2]。
具体来说,此代码实现了以下几个核心功能:
- 配置 ADC 和 DMA 控制寄存器以启动连续采样模式。
- 使用中断机制通知主程序当一次完整的测量序列完成后触发特定操作。
- 将采集的数据通过 DMA 自动写入预定义的数组或缓存区域中。
### 测量序列分析
在 `ADC1_DMA.c` 中,测量过程通常遵循以下逻辑流程:
#### 初始化阶段
初始化部分负责设置必要的外设参数,包括但不限于时钟源分配给 ADC 单元、输入通道的选择以及分辨率设定等基础属性调整工作。此外还需要针对所使用的 DMA 通道执行相应的准备工作,比如指定目标地址范围与每次传输单元大小等等[^3]。
```c
// Example of initializing the ADC and DMA peripherals.
void Init_ADC_DMA(void){
// Configure clock, resolution etc. for ADC...
// Setup DMA channel to transfer data from ADC result register to memory buffer.
}
```
#### 数据获取周期
一旦上述准备完毕,则进入实际运行状态,在这里会持续不断地按照既定计划读取来自选定传感器端口上的电压值直到满足停止条件为止;与此同时借助于之前提到过的DMA技术手段可以同步把最新得到的结果迅速转移到软件可访问的位置上去以便后续处理使用[^4]。
```c
// Start conversion using DMA.
HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*)aBuffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
```
每当一批新的样本被成功记录下来之后就会引发对应的结束标志位更新动作进而允许应用程序层得知当前批次已完成的事实并且能够据此安排下一步骤如何响应这些新获得的信息内容。
### 修订历史概述
关于此类驱动级源码文档中的版本控制信息往往包含了如下几个方面的要点说明:
| 版本号 | 修改日期 | 更改摘要 |
|--------|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| V1.0 | YYYY-MM-DD | 初版发布,提供基本框架结构及主要算法实现 |
| V1.1 | YYYY-MM-DD | 增加错误检测环节,优化资源配置效率 |
| ... | ... | ... |
以上表格仅作为示意形式存在,真实项目里应当依据实际情况填写确切的时间戳及相关改动详情描述等内容项来保持清晰明了的历史轨迹追踪能力[^5]。
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