正在执行任务: catkin_make --directory /home/aliya/catkin_ws -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo

时间: 2025-07-13 13:44:25 浏览: 3
<think>好的,我现在需要帮助用户解决关于catkin_make执行时遇到的目录和CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE设置为RelWithDebInfo的问题。首先,我要回忆一下catkin_make的基本用法和相关配置。 根据用户提到的引用[2]和[4],catkin_make是ROS中常用的构建工具,它基于CMake,通过调用CMakeLists.txt来编译包。用户可能遇到了指定构建目录或构建类型的问题。用户提到--directory参数,这可能是指定构建目录的命令,但通常catkin_make默认在工作空间的根目录下创建build和devel文件夹。需要确认用户是否正确设置了工作空间结构,即是否在src的父目录下执行命令。 接下来是CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo。RelWithDebInfo表示带有调试信息的发布模式,这在调试时很有用。用户可能在编译时希望优化代码同时保留调试符号。引用[1]中提到了使用cmake-args传递参数,这可能与用户的问题相关。用户是否在命令中正确传递了这个参数?例如,使用catkin_make -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo。 然后,我需要考虑常见的错误情况。例如,如果用户的工作空间结构不正确,或者存在多个CMakeLists.txt冲突,可能导致构建失败。引用[5]中提到在CMakeLists.txt中设置编译器路径,这可能与交叉编译相关,但用户的问题可能不涉及这一点。此外,引用[3]和[4]提到catkin_make install和add_subdirectory,这些可能帮助用户理解构建过程的结构。 用户可能遇到的问题包括:构建目录不正确、参数传递方式错误、环境变量未正确设置或依赖缺失。解决方案可能涉及检查工作空间结构,确保在正确目录下执行命令,正确传递CMake参数,清理之前的构建结果,以及安装必要的依赖。 最后,我需要将这些思考整理成步骤清晰的回答,并生成相关问题,帮助用户进一步学习。</think>### 如何正确运行 `catkin_make` 及解决常见问题 #### 1. **正确运行 `catkin_make` 的步骤** - **步骤1:创建工作空间并初始化** 确保工作空间目录结构为 `~/catkin_ws/src`,并在 `src` 目录下执行: ```bash catkin_init_workspace ``` - **步骤2:返回工作空间根目录** ```bash cd ~/catkin_ws ``` - **步骤3:执行 `catkin_make`** 默认编译所有包,生成 `build` 和 `devel` 目录: ```bash catkin_make ``` 若需指定构建类型(如 `RelWithDebInfo`): ```bash catkin_make -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ``` #### 2. **关键参数解释** - **`-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`** 定义构建类型,常用选项: - `Release`:优化代码,无调试符号。 - `Debug`:保留调试符号,性能较低。 - **`RelWithDebInfo`**:优化代码且保留调试符号(推荐调试时使用)[^1]。 - **`--directory`** 指定构建目录(一般不常用),例如: ```bash catkin_make --directory /path/to/workspace ``` #### 3. **常见问题及解决方法** - **问题1:构建目录错误** **现象**:提示找不到 `CMakeLists.txt` 或包路径。 **解决**:确保在 `catkin_ws` 根目录执行命令,而非 `src` 目录。若需强制指定目录,使用 `--directory`[^2]。 - **问题2:依赖缺失或冲突** **现象**:编译报错提示未找到包或头文件。 **解决**: ```bash rosdep install --from-paths src --ignore-src -r -y ``` - **问题3:残留构建文件导致冲突** **现象**:修改代码后编译结果未更新。 **解决**:清理构建文件并重新编译: ```bash catkin_make clean && catkin_make ``` - **问题4:指定编译特定包** 使用 `-DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES` 编译指定包,例如: ```bash catkin_make -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES="pkg1;pkg2" ``` 恢复编译所有包时设为空字符串: ```bash catkin_make -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES="" ``` #### 4. **高级配置示例** 在 `CMakeLists.txt` 中自定义编译器(如交叉编译): ```cmake set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "/path/to/gcc") set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/path/to/g++") ``` 需在文件开头添加[^5]。 --- §§ 1. 如何为ROS包添加自定义CMake编译选项? 2. `catkin_make` 和 `catkin build` 有何区别? 3. 如何处理ROS编译时的动态链接库路径问题?
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y536@zy536-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ catkin_make Base path: /home/zy536/catkin_ws Source space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/zy536/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel;/opt/ros/noetic -- This workspace overlays: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel;/opt/ros/noetic -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found suitable version "3.8.10", minimum required is "3") -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Using empy: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/em.py -- Using CATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING: ON -- Call enable_testing() -- Using CATKIN_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/build/test_results -- Forcing gtest/gmock from source, though one was otherwise available. -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gtests will be built -- Found gmock sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gmock will be built -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found version "3.8.10") -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests3 -- catkin 0.8.10 -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- Using CATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES: your_package -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/build #### #### Running command: "make -j4 -l4" in "/home/zy536/catkin_ws/build" ####

dwh@PC:~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws$ catkin_make clean Base path: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws Source space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/noetic -- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/noetic -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Could NOT find PY_em (missing: PY_EM) CMake Error at /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/empy.cmake:30 (message): Unable to find either executable 'empy' or Python module 'em'... try installing the package 'python3-empy' Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:164 (include) /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include) CMakeLists.txt:58 (find_package) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". Invoking "cmake" failed dwh@PC:~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws$ catkin_make Base path: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws Source space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/noetic -- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/noetic -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Could NOT find PY_em (missing: PY_EM) CMake Error at /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/empy.cmake:30 (message): Unable to find either executable 'empy' or Python module 'em'... try installing the package 'python3-empy' Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:164 (include) /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include) CMakeLists.txt:58 (find_package) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". Invoking "cmake" failed

(carla) dwh@PC:~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws$ python3 -c "import em; print(em.__version__)" 4.2 (carla) dwh@PC:~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws$ cd ~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws (carla) dwh@PC:~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws$ catkin_make clean # 清理之前的编 译残留 Base path: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws Source space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/noetic -- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/noetic -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Found PY_em: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/lib/python3.7/site-packages/em.py -- Using empy: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/lib/python3.7/site-packages/em.py -- Using CATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING: ON -- Call enable_testing() -- Using CATKIN_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/test_results -- Forcing gtest/gmock from source, though one was otherwise available. -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gtests will be built -- Found gmock sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gmock will be built -- Found PythonInterp: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 (found version "3.7.12") -- Found Threads: TRUE -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests3 ImportError: "from catkin_pkg.package import parse_package" failed: No module named 'catkin_pkg' Make sure that you have installed "catkin_pkg", it is up to date and on the PYTHONPATH. CMake Error at /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/safe_execute_process.cmake:11 (message): execute_process(/home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 "/opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/parse_package_xml.py" "/opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/../package.xml" "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/catkin/catkin_generated/version/package.cmake") returned error code 1 Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkin_package_xml.cmake:74 (safe_execute_process) /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:168 (_catkin_package_xml) /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include) CMakeLists.txt:58 (find_package) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". Invoking "cmake" failed

zy536@zy536-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ catkin_make_isolated -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES="src/service_client_pkg" Base path: /home/zy536/catkin_ws Source space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/build_isolated Devel space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated Install space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated Additional CMake Arguments: -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ traversing 3 packages in topological order: ~~ - service_client_pkg ~~ - test ~~ - turtle_vel_ctrl_pkg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The packages or cmake arguments have changed, forcing cmake invocation ==> Processing catkin package: 'service_client_pkg' ==> cmake /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src/service_client_pkg -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated/service_client_pkg -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg -G Unix Makefiles in '/home/zy536/catkin_ws/build_isolated/service_client_pkg' CMake Error: Error: generator : Unix Makefiles Does not match the generator used previously: Ninja Either remove the CMakeCache.txt file and CMakeFiles directory or choose a different binary directory. <== Failed to process package 'service_client_pkg': Command '['cmake', '/home/zy536/catkin_ws/src/service_client_pkg', '-DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated/service_client_pkg', '-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated', '-DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg', '-G', 'Unix Makefiles']' returned non-zero exit status 1. Reproduce this error by running: ==> cd /home/zy536/catkin_ws/build_isolated/service_client_pkg && cmake /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src/service_client_pkg -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated/service_client_pkg -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg

zy536@zy536-virtual-machine:~/catkin_ws$ catkin_make_isolated --use-ninja --install -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES="src/service_client_pkg" Base path: /home/zy536/catkin_ws Source space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/build_isolated Devel space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated Install space: /home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated Additional CMake Arguments: -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ traversing 3 packages in topological order: ~~ - service_client_pkg ~~ - test ~~ - turtle_vel_ctrl_pkg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The packages or cmake arguments have changed, forcing cmake invocation ==> Processing catkin package: 'service_client_pkg' ==> Creating build directory: 'build_isolated/service_client_pkg' ==> cmake /home/zy536/catkin_ws/src/service_client_pkg -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated/service_client_pkg -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated -DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg -G Ninja in '/home/zy536/catkin_ws/build_isolated/service_client_pkg' CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Ninja". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool. CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/zy536/catkin_ws/build_isolated/service_client_pkg/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". <== Failed to process package 'service_client_pkg': Command '['cmake', '/home/zy536/catkin_ws/src/service_client_pkg', '-DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/devel_isolated/service_client_pkg', '-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/zy536/catkin_ws/install_isolated', '-DCATKIN_WHITELIST_PACKAGES=src/service_client_pkg', '-G', 'Ninja']' returned non-zero exit status 1. Reproduce this error by running: ==> cd /home/z

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abot@abot-robot:~/catkin_ws$ catkin_make Base path: /home/abot/catkin_ws Source space: /home/abot/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/abot/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/abot/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/abot/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/abot/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/abot/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/abot/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/abot/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/abot/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /home/abot/catkin_ws/devel;/opt/ros/melodic -- This workspace overlays: /home/abot/catkin_ws/devel;/opt/ros/melodic -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2 (found suitable version "2.7.17", minimum required is "2") -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/python2 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Using empy: /usr/bin/empy -- Using CATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING: ON -- Call enable_testing() -- Using CATKIN_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: /home/abot/catkin_ws/build/test_results -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gtests will be built -- Found gmock sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gmock will be built -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2 (found version "2.7.17") -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests-2.7 -- catkin 0.7.29 -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- ~~ traversing 1 packages in topological order: -- ~~ - robot -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- +++ processing catkin package: 'robot' -- ==> add_subdirectory(robot) -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /home/abot/catkin_ws/build #### #### Running command: "make -j2 -l2" in "/home/abot/catkin_ws/build" #### abot@abot-robot:~/catkin_ws$ 这算编译成功吗

(base) straw@straw-ASUS-TUF-Gaming-F15-FX507VV-FX507VV:~/catkin_ws$ catkin_make Base path: /home/straw/catkin_ws Source space: /home/straw/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/straw/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/straw/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/straw/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/straw/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/straw/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/straw/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/straw/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/straw/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/melodic -- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/melodic -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found suitable version "3.6.9", minimum required is "2") -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Using empy: /usr/bin/empy -- Using CATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING: ON -- Call enable_testing() -- Using CATKIN_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: /home/straw/catkin_ws/build/test_results -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gtests will be built -- Found gmock sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gmock will be built -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found version "3.6.9") -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests-2.7 -- catkin 0.7.29 -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- ~~ traversing 13 packages in topological order: -- ~~ - jsk_recognition (metapackage) -- ~~ - sound_classification -- ~~ - audio_to_spectrogram -- ~~ - jsk_recognition_msgs -- ~~ - my_package -- ~~ - checkerboard_detector -- ~~ - jsk_recognition_utils -- ~~ - imagesift -- ~~ - jsk_perception -- ~~ - jsk_pcl_ros_utils -- ~~ - jsk_pcl_ros -- ~~ - resized_image_transport -- ~~ - yolo_ros -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- +++ processing catkin metapackage: 'jsk_recognition' -- ==> add_subdirectory(jsk_recognition-master/jsk_recognition) -- +++ processing catkin package: 'sound_cla

(base) bingda@orin-nano:~/kobuki_ws$ catkin_make -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 Base path: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws Source space: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/src Build space: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/build Devel space: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/devel Install space: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/src -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/bingda/kobuki_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/bingda/kobuki_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/bingda/kobuki_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/noetic -- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/noetic -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found suitable version "3.8.10", minimum required is "3") -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Found PY_em: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/em.py -- Using empy: /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/em.py -- Using CATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING: ON -- Call enable_testing() -- Using CATKIN_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: /home/bingda/kobuki_ws/build/test_results -- Forcing gtest/gmock from source, though one was otherwise available. -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gtests will be built -- Found gmock sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gmock will be built -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found version "3.8.10") -- Found Threads: TRUE -- Using Python nosetests: /usr/bin/nosetests3 -- catkin 0.8.10 -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- BUILD_SHARED_LIBS is on -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -- ~~ traversing 12 packages in topological order: -- ~~ - kobuki (metapackage) -- ~~ - kobuki_capabilities -- ~~ - kobuki_rapps -- ~~ - kobuki_keyop -- ~~ - kobuki_controller_tutorial -- ~~ - kobuki_random_walker -- ~~ - kobuki_safety_controller -- ~~ - kobuki_auto_docking -- ~~ - kobuki_bumper2pc -- ~~ - kobuki_node -- ~~ - kobuki_testsuite -- ~~ - kobuki_description -- ~~~~~~~~

(carla) dwh@PC:~/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws$ catkin_make Base path: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws Source space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install Creating symlink "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src/CMakeLists.txt" pointing to "/opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/toplevel.cmake" #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build" #### -- The C compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0 -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 9.4.0 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works -- Detecting C compiler ABI info -- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done -- Detecting C compile features -- Detecting C compile features - done -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info -- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done -- Detecting CXX compile features -- Detecting CXX compile features - done -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /opt/ros/noetic -- This workspace overlays: /opt/ros/noetic -- Found PythonInterp: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 (found suitable version "3.7.12", minimum required is "3") -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /home/dwh/ProgramFiles/anaconda3/envs/carla/bin/python3 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Could NOT find PY_em (missing: PY_EM) CMake Error at /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/empy.cmake:30 (message): Unable to find either executable 'empy' or Python module 'em'... try installing the package 'python3-empy' Call Stack (most recent call first): /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/all.cmake:164 (include) /opt/ros/noetic/share/catkin/cmake/catkinConfig.cmake:20 (include) CMakeLists.txt:58 (find_package) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/home/dwh/carla-ros-bridge/catkin_ws/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". Invoking "cmake" failed

ncut@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-usb-cam [sudo] password for ncut: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package ros-kinetic-usb-cam ncut@ubuntu:~$ cd catkin_ws/src ncut@ubuntu:~/catkin_ws/src$ git clone http://github.com/bosch-ros-pkg/usb_cam.git Cloning into 'usb_cam'... warning: redirecting to https://github.com/bosch-ros-pkg/usb_cam.git/ remote: Enumerating objects: 3476, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (776/776), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (281/281), done. remote: Total 3476 (delta 576), reused 520 (delta 495), pack-reused 2700 (from 4) Receiving objects: 100% (3476/3476), 1.92 MiB | 458.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (1625/1625), done. ncut@ubuntu:~/catkin_ws/src$ cd ~/catkin_ws ncut@ubuntu:~/catkin_ws$ catkin_make Base path: /home/ncut/catkin_ws Source space: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/src Build space: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/build Devel space: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/devel Install space: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/install #### #### Running command: "cmake /home/ncut/catkin_ws/src -DCATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX=/home/ncut/catkin_ws/devel -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/ncut/catkin_ws/install -G Unix Makefiles" in "/home/ncut/catkin_ws/build" #### -- Using CATKIN_DEVEL_PREFIX: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/devel -- Using CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/devel;/home/ncut/robot_ws/devel;/opt/ros/melodic -- This workspace overlays: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/devel;/home/ncut/robot_ws/devel;/opt/ros/melodic -- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2 (found suitable version "2.7.17", minimum required is "2") -- Using PYTHON_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/python2 -- Using Debian Python package layout -- Using empy: /usr/bin/empy -- Using CATKIN_ENABLE_TESTING: ON -- Call enable_testing() -- Using CATKIN_TEST_RESULTS_DIR: /home/ncut/catkin_ws/build/test_results -- Found gtest sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gtests will be built -- Found gmock sources under '/usr/src/googletest': gmock will

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