分析所提供的文档中的关于新华三模拟器中的综合练习作业并根据题目提供详细的解题配置步骤和代码。

好的，以下是对《综合.docx》文档中提到的新华三模拟器综合练习作业的详细解题配置步骤和代码： ### 基本配置 #### 1. 全网地址规划及Loopback接口配置 - **R1**: ```shell interface LoopBack0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ``` - **R2**: ```shell interface LoopBack0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 ``` - **R3**: ```shell interface LoopBack0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0 ``` - **R4**: ```shell interface LoopBack0 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 ``` #### 2. R1 作为公司A的网关 - **PPP 专线配置**: ```shell interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ppp chap user pppuser1 ppp chap password admin@4321 ip address 202.101.12.1 255.255.255.0 ``` #### 3. R3 作为公司B的网关 - **PPP 专线配置**: ```shell interface Serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ppp pap local-user pppuser2 password admin@1234 ip address 202.101.23.1 255.255.255.0 ``` #### 4. ISP 启用 Loopback2 - **ISP**: ```shell interface LoopBack2 ip address 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.255 ``` #### 5. VLAN 划分 - **SW1**: ```shell vlan batch 10 20 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port link-type access port default vlan 10 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 port link-type access port default vlan 20 interface Vlanif10 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 interface Vlanif20 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 ``` #### 6. R1 与 R4 之间的网段配置 - **R1**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 dhcp server ip-pool R4 network 192.16.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 gateway- **R4**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.16.100.2 255.255.255.0 ``` ### 扩展题目 - **R1 DHCP 配置**: ```shell dhcp server ip-pool R4 network 192.16.100.0 mask 255.255.255.0 gateway-list 192.16.100.1 expired day 1 dns-list 8.8.8.8 lease day 1 ``` ### 单臂路由配置 - **R4**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 no shutdown encapsulation dot1q 10 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2.20 encapsulation dot1q 20 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 ``` ### RIP 协议配置 - **R1**: ```shell rip 1 version 2 undo summary network 192.16.100.0 network 1.1.1.0 ``` - **R4**: ```shell rip 1 version 2 undo summary network 192.16.100.0 network 4.4.4.0 ``` ### 远程登录配置 - **R1**: ```shell user-interface vty 0 4 authentication-mode aaa aaa local-user admin service-type telnet local-user admin password cipher admin@1234 ``` - **R4**: ```shell user-interface vty 0 4 authentication-mode aaa aaa local-user admin service-type telnet local-user admin password cipher admin@1234 acl number 2000 rule 5 permit source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 interface Vlanif10 ip access-group 2000 in ``` ### 新增LAN网络配置 - **R1**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 ip address 11.11.11.1 255.255.255.0 ``` - **R4**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4 ip address 44.44.44.1 255.255.255.0 ``` ### PAT 配置 - **R1**: ```shell nat address-group 1 202.101.12.2 202.101.12.254 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 acl number 2000 rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 rule 10 permit ip source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 ``` ### R5, R6, R3 广播域配置 - **R5**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.30.5 255.255.255.0 ``` - **R6**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.30.6 255.255.255.0 ``` - **R3**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 192.168.30.3 255.255.255.0 ``` ### VRRP 配置 - **R5**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 192.168.40.5 255.255.255.0 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.40.254 vrrp vrid 1 priority 150 ``` - **R6**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ip address 192.168.40.6 255.255.255.0 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.40.254 vrrp vrid 1 priority 100 ``` ### OSPF 配置 - **R3**: ```shell ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3 area 0 network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 ``` - **R5**: ```shell ospf 100 router-id 5.5.5.5 area 0 network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 ``` - **R6**: ```shell ospf 100 router-id 6.6.6.6 area 0 network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 ``` ### DR/BDR/Drother 选举 - **R3**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ospf dr-priority 255 ``` - **R5**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ospf dr-priority 100 ``` - **R6**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ospf dr-priority 1 ``` ### OSPF 选路 - **R6**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ospf cost 10 ``` - **R5**: ```shell interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ospf cost 1 ``` ### PC4 访问外部 - **R3**: ```shell nat address-group 1 202.101.23.2 202.101.23.254 interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 acl number 2000 rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 ``` 以上是针对《综合.docx》文档中的新华三模拟器综合练习作业的详细解题配置步骤和代码。希望对你有所帮助！如果有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我。