Error occurred: io.minio.errors.InvalidResponseException: Non-XML response from server
时间: 2023-08-27 11:19:04 浏览: 388
这个错误通常是因为 MinIO 服务返回了非 XML 格式的响应,这可能是由于一些网络或配置问题导致的。建议你检查 MinIO 服务的配置和网络连接,确保它们是正常的。你还可以尝试重新启动 MinIO 服务或者更新它的版本来解决这个问题。如果问题仍然存在,请参考 MinIO 的文档或者联系他们的支持团队来获得更进一步的帮助。
相关问题
An error occurred: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver怎么回事
The error message "An error occurred: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" usually occurs when you're trying to connect to a MySQL database using Java, specifically using the JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) API and the MySQL Connector/J driver. The `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver` is the JDBC driver for MySQL, but it seems there's an issue during the connection.
Here are some possible reasons and solutions:
1. **Driver not found or loaded**: Make sure that the MySQL Connector/J jar (mysql-connector-java-x.x.x.jar) is in your classpath or added as a dependency to your project. You can download it from the official website and add it manually or via build tools like Maven or Gradle.
2. **Incorrect JDBC URL**: Double-check your JDBC URL format, which should look like `jdbc:mysql://[hostname]:[port]/[database]?serverTimezone=[timezone]`. Ensure all parts are correct.
3. **Incorrect credentials**: Verify that you have provided valid username and password for the MySQL user you're trying to connect as.
4. **Database not running**: Confirm if the MySQL server is up and running, and that the specified database exists.
5. **Incompatible versions**: If you're using an older version of the driver with a newer MySQL server, compatibility issues might arise. Upgrade or adjust accordingly.
6. **Error in code**: There could be a coding error, like a missing connection statement, wrong handling of exceptions, or incorrect use of the driver.
To resolve this, try these steps, and if the issue persists, please provide more context or the exact code snippet where the error is occurring so I can help further.
2025-07-24 04:12:11.345 [jersey-server-managed-async-executor-7] ERROR druid.sql.Statement - {conn-10028, pstmt-363663} execute error. INSERT INTO tkp_punch_card ( id,dept_id,line_id,person_archives_id,serial_number,team_id,card_type,card_time,attendance_time,card_location,card_attendance,card_status,create_time,create_user,alcoholdegree,update_alcoholdegree_time,highpressure,lowpressure,update_pressure_time,position_mileage ) VALUES( ?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,? ) com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:951) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3970) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3906) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2677) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2549) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1192) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3051) at com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter.preparedStatement_execute(WallFilter.java:619) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3049) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3049) at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:167) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:498) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor19.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy73.execute(Unknown Source) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor100.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.insert(Unknown Source) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:278) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:58) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.insert(Unknown Source) at com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.service.AttendancemachineService.getuserbyids(AttendancemachineService.java:445) at com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.controller.AttendancemachineResource.getuserbyids(AttendancemachineResource.java:40) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor98.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.lambda$static$0(ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.java:76) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher$1.run(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:147) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.invoke(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:190) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider$TypeOutInvoker.doDispatch(JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider.java:243) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.dispatch(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:102) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:493) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:415) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:104) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:277) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:289) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:256) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:703) at org.glassfish.jersey.netty.httpserver.JerseyServerHandler$1.run(JerseyServerHandler.java:115) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 2025-07-24 04:12:11.346 [jersey-server-managed-async-executor-7] ERROR com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.controller.AttendancemachineResource - com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.controller.AttendancemachineResource org.springframework.dao.CannotAcquireLockException: ### Error updating database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction ### The error may involve com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.mapper.PunchCardMapper.insert-Inline ### The error occurred while setting parameters ### SQL: INSERT INTO tkp_punch_card ( id,dept_id,line_id,person_archives_id,serial_number,team_id,card_type,card_time,attendance_time,card_location,card_attendance,card_status,create_time,create_user,alcoholdegree,update_alcoholdegree_time,highpressure,lowpressure,update_pressure_time,position_mileage ) VALUES( ?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,? ) ### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction ; SQL []; Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:259) at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73) at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:446) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.insert(Unknown Source) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:278) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:58) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.insert(Unknown Source) at com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.service.AttendancemachineService.getuserbyids(AttendancemachineService.java:445) at com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.controller.AttendancemachineResource.getuserbyids(AttendancemachineResource.java:40) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor98.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.lambda$static$0(ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.java:76) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher$1.run(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:147) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.invoke(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:190) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider$TypeOutInvoker.doDispatch(JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider.java:243) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.dispatch(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:102) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:493) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:415) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:104) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:277) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:289) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:256) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:703) at org.glassfish.jersey.netty.httpserver.JerseyServerHandler$1.run(JerseyServerHandler.java:115) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:951) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3970) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3906) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2677) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2549) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1192) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3051) at com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter.preparedStatement_execute(WallFilter.java:619) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3049) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3049) at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:167) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:498) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor19.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy73.execute(Unknown Source) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor100.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) ... 31 common frames omitted 2025-07-24 04:12:33.668 [jersey-server-managed-async-executor-6] ERROR druid.sql.Statement - {conn-10030, pstmt-363669} execute error. INSERT INTO tkp_punch_card ( id,dept_id,line_id,person_archives_id,serial_number,team_id,card_type,card_time,attendance_time,card_location,card_attendance,card_status,create_time,create_user,alcoholdegree,update_alcoholdegree_time,highpressure,lowpressure,update_pressure_time,position_mileage ) VALUES( ?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,? ) com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:951) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3970) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3906) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2677) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2549) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1192) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3051) at com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter.preparedStatement_execute(WallFilter.java:619) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3049) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3049) at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:167) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:498) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor19.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy73.execute(Unknown Source) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117) at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198) at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.insert(DefaultSqlSession.java:185) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor100.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy28.insert(Unknown Source) at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.insert(SqlSessionTemplate.java:278) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:58) at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:59) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy36.insert(Unknown Source) at com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.service.AttendancemachineService.getuserbyids(AttendancemachineService.java:445) at com.tkp.attendancemachine.modules.controller.AttendancemachineResource.getuserbyids(AttendancemachineResource.java:40) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor98.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.lambda$static$0(ResourceMethodInvocationHandlerFactory.java:76) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher$1.run(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:147) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.invoke(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:190) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider$TypeOutInvoker.doDispatch(JavaResourceMethodDispatcherProvider.java:243) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.internal.AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.dispatch(AbstractJavaResourceMethodDispatcher.java:102) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:493) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:415) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.model.ResourceMethodInvoker.apply(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:104) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime$1.run(ServerRuntime.java:277) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:271) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors$1.call(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297) at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:267) at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:289) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ServerRuntime.process(ServerRuntime.java:256) at org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.handle(ApplicationHandler.java:703) at org.glassfish.jersey.netty.httpserver.JerseyServerHandler$1.run(JerseyServerHandler.java:115) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
<think>我们正在处理MySQL事务回滚异常,具体是"Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction"。根据引用内容,这个问题通常在高并发场景下出现,由于数据库锁等待超时(默认50秒)导致。下面我将逐步分析并提供解决方案。
### 问题分析
1. **根本原因**:在事务中,某个操作(如更新或删除)持有了表的锁,而另一个并发事务也需要访问同一资源,导致锁等待。如果等待时间超过`innodb_lock_wait_timeout`设置(默认50秒),就会抛出此异常。
2. 引用[3]中给出了一个典型场景:在一个事务方法`methodA`中,先调用了`methodB`(删除B表数据,持有锁),然后在新线程中调用`methodC`(也需要写B表)。由于Spring事务与线程绑定,新线程会开启新事务,而原事务未提交,导致新事务等待锁超时。
### 解决方案
#### 1. 临时解决:终止阻塞的事务
通过SQL查询当前阻塞的事务,并终止它们:
```sql
-- 查找正在运行的事务(特别是锁等待时间长的)
SELECT * FROM information_schema.innodb_trx;
-- 根据查询结果,找到阻塞其他事务的trx_mysql_thread_id,然后终止
KILL [trx_mysql_thread_id];
```
注意:此方法只是临时解决,需要后续优化代码避免再次发生。
#### 2. 优化事务设计
- **缩短事务执行时间**:确保事务内的操作尽可能快,避免长时间持有锁。例如,不要将耗时操作(如网络请求、复杂计算)放在事务中。
- **按固定顺序访问资源**:多个事务对同一组资源进行操作时,按相同顺序访问,避免循环等待。
- **避免大事务**:将大事务拆分为多个小事务,减少锁持有时间。
#### 3. 调整超时时间(谨慎使用)
临时调整锁等待超时时间(以秒为单位):
```sql
SET GLOBAL innodb_lock_wait_timeout=120; -- 设置为120秒
```
但注意:这只是延长超时时间,并没有真正解决问题,可能掩盖问题。
#### 4. 代码层面优化(针对引用[3]的场景)
- **避免在事务中开启新线程操作同一张表**:如果必须多线程,确保子线程的操作不依赖父事务的资源,或者将子线程的操作移到父事务提交之后。
- **使用编程式事务管理**:在需要的时候精确控制事务边界,避免不必要的长事务。
#### 5. 检查索引
确保经常被更新的列有合适的索引,因为锁冲突常发生在没有索引的情况下(全表扫描会锁住整个表)。
#### 6. 隔离级别调整
检查当前事务隔离级别(默认Repeatable Read)。可以尝试调整为Read Committed,减少锁冲突:
```sql
SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
```
但需注意隔离级别降低可能带来其他问题(如不可重复读)。
### 预防措施
- **监控与告警**:监控数据库锁等待情况,及时发现并处理。
- **压力测试**:在高并发场景下进行测试,提前发现潜在锁问题。
### 总结
解决"Lock wait timeout exceeded"的关键在于减少锁的持有时间和冲突。通过优化事务设计、代码逻辑和数据库配置,可以有效避免此问题。如果问题持续出现,建议深入分析具体业务场景和SQL执行计划。
§§相关问题§§
1. 如何监控MySQL中的锁等待情况?
2. 在Spring中如何正确管理事务以避免死锁?
3. MySQL的事务隔离级别有哪些,分别如何影响并发性能?</think>### MySQL事务回滚异常解决方案(Lock wait timeout exceeded)
#### 问题本质分析
该异常表示事务等待锁超时(默认50秒),通常由以下原因导致:
1. **长事务阻塞**:某个事务长时间持有锁未提交(如引用[3]中的跨线程事务场景)
2. **高并发冲突**:多个事务同时竞争同一资源(如引用[2]描述)
3. **未提交事务**:代码逻辑导致事务未及时提交(如循环内开启事务)
4. **死锁循环**:事务间形成资源竞争闭环
#### 解决方案
##### 1. 紧急处理(临时)
```sql
-- 查看阻塞中的事务
SELECT * FROM information_schema.innodb_trx
ORDER BY trx_started DESC;
-- 终止阻塞进程(替换为实际trx_mysql_thread_id)
KILL 123456;
```
##### 2. 代码优化(根本解决)
**事务拆分原则**:
```java
// 错误示例(跨线程事务)
@Transactional
public void methodA() {
bService.deleteData(); // 持有锁
new Thread(() -> {
cService.updateData(); // 新线程尝试获取锁 → 死锁
}).start();
thread.join();
}
// 正确写法(提交事务后再启线程)
public void methodA() {
transactionTemplate.execute(status -> {
bService.deleteData();
return null; // 提交事务
});
new Thread(() -> cService.updateData()).start();
}
```
**关键优化点**:
1. 避免事务中嵌套异步操作
2. 事务内只包含必要数据库操作
3. 使用`@Transactional(timeout=10)`设置事务超时
4. 按固定顺序访问资源(如先A表后B表)
##### 3. 数据库配置调优
```sql
-- 查看当前锁超时设置
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_lock_wait_timeout';
-- 临时调整(重启失效)
SET GLOBAL innodb_lock_wait_timeout=120;
-- 永久调整(修改my.cnf)
[mysqld]
innodb_lock_wait_timeout=120
```
##### 4. 索引优化
```sql
-- 检查未走索引的SQL(导致全表锁)
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status='PENDING';
-- 添加缺失索引
CREATE INDEX idx_status ON orders(status);
```
##### 5. 监控与预防
```sql
-- 实时监控锁等待
SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS;
```
#### 最佳实践总结
1. **短事务原则**:单个事务执行时间应<1秒
2. **更新顺序**:所有事务按相同顺序操作资源
3. **索引覆盖**:确保WHERE条件使用索引
4. **重试机制**:捕获异常后自动重试(最多3次)
5. **连接池配置**:控制最大连接数避免资源耗尽
> 注:对于引用[3]中的跨线程事务场景,**必须确保主事务提交后再启动新线程**,否则必然触发锁超时[^3]。
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