请你解析下列代码#include <iostream>#include <vector>#include <cstdlib>#include <ctime>#include <chrono>#include <thread>class Grid {public: Grid(int width, int height) : width_(width), height_(height) { grid_.resize(width_ * height_); for (int i = 0; i < grid_.size(); ++i) { grid_[i] = rand() % 2; } } void update() { std::vector<int> new_grid(grid_.size()); for (int i = 0; i < height_; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < width_; ++j) { int count = live_neighbors(j, i); int index = i * width_ + j; if (count == 3 || (count == 2 && grid_[index])) { new_grid[index] = 1; } else { new_grid[index] = 0; } } } grid_ = new_grid; } void print() { for (int i = 0; i < height_; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < width_; ++j) { int index = i * width_ + j; if (grid_[index]) { std::cout << "#"; } else { std::cout << " "; } } std::cout << std::endl; } }private: int live_neighbors(int x, int y) { int count = 0; for (int j = -1; j <= 1; ++j) { for (int i = -1; i <= 1; ++i) { int col = (x + i + width_) % width_; int row = (y + j + height_) % height_; int index = row * width_ + col; count += grid_[index]; } } count -= grid_[y * width_ + x]; return count; } int width_; int height_; std::vector<int> grid_;};int main() { srand(time(nullptr)); int width, height; std::cout << "Enter grid width: "; std::cin >> width; std::cout << "Enter grid height: "; std::cin >> height; Grid grid(width, height); while (true) { grid.print(); std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500)); grid.update(); } return 0;}