a表字段有id,title,atime ,status 。b表字段有id,aid,name,btime,status 。a表和b表通过aid关联,查询a表的id,title数据,按照atime倒序排序,如果和b表有关联,按照和b表关联的最新的btime倒序排序 上面的内容使用mybatis实现
时间: 2025-03-11 12:12:54 浏览: 114
为了满足你描述的需求,在MyBatis框架下实现对两个表的联合查询,并根据特定的时间戳进行排序,可以采用以下步骤来进行设计。我们将构造一个复杂的SQL查询并将其嵌入到MyBatis配置文件中,同时确保返回的结果能准确反映所需的信息。
### 步骤 1 - 设计 SQL 查询
我们首先需要构建一段合适的SQL语句。这里的关键点是要处理好两者的连接以及时间顺序上的优先级:当某条A记录有多个相关的B记录时,则依据最近一次更新过的B记录(`btime`)来决定整体排序;如果没有关联则完全依赖于`atime`。
```sql
SELECT DISTINCT a.id,
a.title,
MAX(COALESCE(b.btime, a.atime)) AS latest_time -- 取最大的那个时间作为排序基准
FROM table_a a
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT aid, name, btime, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY aid ORDER BY btime DESC) rn
FROM table_b
) b ON a.id = b.aid AND b.rn = 1 -- 每个aid仅取最新的一笔数据
ORDER BY COALESCE(MAX(b.btime), a.atime) DESC; -- 根据最大值进行全局降序排列
```
这段SQL做了几件事:
- 使用了窗口函数 `ROW_NUMBER()` 来保证每个`aid`对应的只是最新的那一条`table_b`记录;
- 利用`COALESCE` 函数选择两者之一的最大日期作为排序的标准;
- 最终按这个合成后的“最后活动”时间进行了从新至旧的整体排序。
### 步骤 2 - 创建 Java 接口和 POJO 类型
假设我们要将上述查询结果映射回应用程序内的Java对象,那么应该有一个包含必要属性的对象模型(POJO)。此外还需要定义一个Mapper接口用于声明操作方法。
**TableAResult.java**
这是一个简单的Java Bean类表示从数据库读出的数据。
```java
public class TableAResult {
private Integer id;
private String title;
// getters and setters...
}
```
**TableAMapper.java**
这是DAO层的一个接口,其中包含了执行查询的方法签名。
```java
import java.util.List;
public interface TableAMapper {
List<TableAResult> fetchLatestEntriesWithSort();
}
```
### 步骤 3 - 编写 MyBatis XML 映射文件
接下来就是最重要的部分——把刚才写的SQL放进MyBatis的`.xml`文件里去。
**TableAMapper.xml**
下面是完整的MyBatis Mapper XML示例:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="your.package.path.TableAMapper">
<!-- 这里的select标签对应着前面定义的那个方法名 -->
<select id="fetchLatestEntriesWithSort" resultType="your.package.path.TableAResult">
WITH ranked_b AS (
SELECT aid, name, btime, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY aid ORDER BY btime DESC) as rn
FROM table_b)
SELECT DISTINCT a.id,
a.title
FROM table_a a
LEFT JOIN ranked_b b ON a.id = b.aid AND b.rn = 1
GROUP BY a.id, a.title
ORDER BY MAX(COALESCE(b.btime, a.atime)) DESC;
</select>
</mapper>
```
请注意替换掉路径中的 `"your.package.path"` 以匹配项目的实际情况。
这样做之后,当你调用 `TableAMapper.fetchLatestEntriesWithSort();` 方法的时候就会触发这条定制化的复杂查询,并得到经过正确排序后的目标数据集合啦!
---
阅读全文
相关推荐





/** * 搜索列表 */ public function lists() { $param = input('param.'); $users = session('?users') ? session('users') : []; $users_id = !empty($users['users_id']) ? intval($users['users_id']) : 0; $admin_id = !empty($users['admin_id']) ? intval($users['admin_id']) : 0; $nowTime = getTime(); /*记录搜索词*/ if (!isset($param['keywords'])) { die('标签调用错误:缺少属性 name="keywords",请查看标签教程修正 前往查看'); } $word = $this->request->param('keywords'); if(empty($word)){ $this->error(foreign_lang('system15', $this->home_lang)); } $page = $this->request->param('page'); if(!empty($word) && 2 > $page) { $word_decode = htmlspecialchars_decode($word); $searchConf = tpCache('search'); if (!isset($searchConf['search_tabu_words'])) { $searchConf['search_tabu_words'] = ['<','>','"',';',',','@','&','#','\\','*']; } else { $searchConf['search_tabu_words'] = explode(PHP_EOL, $searchConf['search_tabu_words']); } /*前台禁止搜索开始*/ if (!empty($searchConf['search_tabu_words'])) { foreach ($searchConf['search_tabu_words'] as $key => $val) { if (strstr($word_decode, $val)) { $msg = sprintf(foreign_lang('system13', $this->home_lang), $val); $this->error($msg); } } } /*if (is_dir('./weapp/Wordfilter/')) { $wordfilterRow = Db::name('weapp')->where(['code'=>'Wordfilter', 'status'=>1])->find(); if(!empty($wordfilterRow['data'])){ $wordfilterRow['data'] = json_decode($wordfilterRow['data'], true); if ($wordfilterRow['data']['search'] == 3){ $wordfilter = Db::name('weapp_wordfilter')->where(['title'=>$word, 'status'=>1])->find(); if(!empty($wordfilter)){ $this->error('包含敏感关键词,禁止搜索!'); } } } }*/ /*前台禁止搜索结束*/ // 如果tag标签有,默认跳到tag列表页 /*$tagInfo = Db::name('tagindex') ->alias('a') ->field('a.id AS tagid') ->join('taglist b','a.id=b.tid','left') ->where(['a.tag'=>$word,'b.arcrank'=>['egt',0]]) ->find(); if (!empty($tagInfo)) { $city_switch_on = config('city_switch_on'); $domain = preg_replace('/^(http(s)?:)?(\/\/)?([^\/\:]*)(.*)$/i', '${1}${3}${4}', tpCache('web.web_basehost')); if (empty($city_switch_on)) { $tagurl = tagurl('home/Tags/lists', array('tagid'=>$tagInfo['tagid'])); } else { $tagurl = tagurl('home/Tags/lists', array('tagid'=>$tagInfo['tagid']), true, $domain); } $this->redirect($tagurl); exit; }*/ $word = addslashes($word); $method = input('param.method/d'); if (!empty($method)) { /*搜索频率限制 start*/ if (!isset($searchConf['search_second'])) { $searchConf['search_second'] = 60; } if (!isset($searchConf['search_maxnum'])) { $searchConf['search_maxnum'] = 5; } if (!isset($searchConf['search_locking'])) { $searchConf['search_locking'] = 120; } if (empty($admin_id) && 0 < $searchConf['search_second']) { $where = []; if (!empty($users_id)) { $where['users_id'] = $users_id; } else { $where['ip'] = clientIP(); } $where2 = [ 'update_time' => ['gt', $nowTime - $searchConf['search_second']], ]; $searchTotal = Db::name('search_word')->where($where)->where($where2)->count(); $lockingInfo = Db::name('search_locking')->where($where)->find(); if ($searchTotal >= intval($searchConf['search_maxnum'])) { if (empty($lockingInfo)) { $lockingInfo = [ 'users_id' => $users_id, 'ip' => clientIP(), 'locking_time' => $nowTime, 'add_time' => $nowTime, 'update_time' => $nowTime, ]; $insertId = Db::name('search_locking')->insertGetId($lockingInfo); $lockingInfo['id'] = $insertId; } else { if (($lockingInfo['locking_time'] + $searchConf['search_locking']) < $nowTime) { Db::name('search_locking')->where(['id'=>$lockingInfo['id']])->update([ 'locking_time' => $nowTime, 'update_time' => $nowTime, ]); $lockingInfo['locking_time'] = $nowTime; } } } if (!empty($lockingInfo)) { $locking_time = !empty($lockingInfo['locking_time']) ? $lockingInfo['locking_time'] : 0; $surplus_time = $locking_time + $searchConf['search_locking'] - $nowTime; if ($surplus_time > 0) { $minute = ceil($surplus_time/60); $msg = sprintf(foreign_lang('system14', $this->home_lang), $minute); $this->error($msg, null, [], $surplus_time); } } } /*搜索频率限制 end*/ /*记录搜索词*/ $row = $this->searchword_db->field('id')->where(['word'=>$word, 'lang'=>$this->home_lang])->find(); if(empty($row)) { $this->searchword_db->insert([ 'word' => $word, 'sort_order' => 100, 'users_id' => $users_id, 'ip' => clientIP(), 'lang' => $this->home_lang, 'add_time' => $nowTime, 'update_time' => $nowTime, ]); }else{ $this->searchword_db->where(['id'=>$row['id']])->update([ 'searchNum' => Db::raw('searchNum+1'), 'users_id' => $users_id, 'ip' => clientIP(), 'update_time' => $nowTime, ]); } } } /*--end*/ $result = $param; !isset($result['keywords']) && $result['keywords'] = ''; $eyou = array( 'field' => $result, ); $this->eyou = array_merge($this->eyou, $eyou); $this->assign('eyou', $this->eyou); /*模板文件*/ $viewfile = 'lists_search'; $channelid = input('param.channelid/d'); if (!empty($channelid)) { $viewfilepath = TEMPLATE_PATH.$this->theme_style_path.DS.$viewfile."_{$channelid}.".$this->view_suffix; if (file_exists($viewfilepath)) { $viewfile .= "_{$channelid}"; } } /*--end*/ if (config('city_switch_on') && !empty($this->home_site)) { // 多站点内置模板文件名 $viewfilepath = TEMPLATE_PATH.$this->theme_style_path.DS.$this->home_site; $viewfilepath2 = TEMPLATE_PATH.$this->theme_style_path.DS.'city'.DS.$this->home_site; if (!empty($this->eyou['global']['site_template'])) { if (file_exists($viewfilepath2)) { $viewfile = "city/{$this->home_site}/{$viewfile}"; } else if (file_exists($viewfilepath)) { $viewfile = "{$this->home_site}/{$viewfile}"; } } } else if (config('lang_switch_on') && !empty($this->home_lang)) { // 多语言内置模板文件名 $viewfilepath = TEMPLATE_PATH.$this->theme_style_path.DS.$viewfile."_{$this->home_lang}.".$this->view_suffix; if (file_exists($viewfilepath)) { $viewfile .= "_{$this->home_lang}"; } } return $this->fetch(":{$viewfile}"); } 检测sql注入利用链










