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《人工智能机器人入门》原著分享

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《Introduction to AI Robotics》是Robin R. Murphy所著的一部关于人工智能机器人学的入门级重要作品。Robin R. Murphy 是一位在机器人学和人工智能领域内广受尊重的学者,她的著作在学术界和工业界都有着广泛的影响力。该书旨在向读者介绍机器人学领域中的基础知识、原理和应用,特别是在人工智能的框架内。 在详细讨论该书之前,有必要解释机器人学(Robotics)和人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)的基本概念。 机器人学是一门综合性学科,它涉及到机械工程、电子工程、计算机科学、控制理论以及认知科学等多个学科。机器人学不仅关注机器人的物理构造,包括它的运动机构、传感器、驱动器等硬件设施,还包含机器人如何通过软件算法实现自主决策、感知环境、与环境互动等能力。 人工智能是使机器能够模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能行为的科学。这包括学习能力、理解能力、规划能力、问题解决能力、感知能力等。人工智能技术的应用正变得越来越广泛,它不仅限于传统的计算机程序,也包括在机器人领域的应用。 Robin R. Murphy的这本书聚焦于将AI技术应用到机器人上,这使得机器人可以具备一定程度的智能化,从而可以执行一些复杂任务,如探索未知环境、灾难救援、自主导航、人机交互等。 以下是书籍可能涵盖的主要知识点: 1. 机器人基础知识:包括机器人的定义、分类、基本组成部分,以及机器人系统的架构。读者将了解到不同类型的机器人,如工业机器人、服务机器人、移动机器人等。 2. AI在机器人中的应用:解释人工智能技术如何使得机器人具备决策、学习、感知和适应环境的能力。其中包括但不限于机器学习、神经网络、遗传算法等。 3. 机器人的感知系统:介绍了机器人如何使用各种传感器(如视觉、听觉、触觉、力觉等)来感知和理解其所处的环境,以及如何处理和分析这些感知数据。 4. 运动规划与控制:探讨机器人如何通过运动规划算法进行路径规划和动作执行,以实现精确的移动或操作任务。这包括动态规划、启发式搜索、路径平滑等技术。 5. 多机器人系统:在许多应用中,多个机器人协同工作可以提高效率。书中将讨论如何实现多机器人之间的通信、任务分配、协作和同步。 6. 人机交互:研究机器人如何与人类用户进行有效的沟通和交互,这包括语音识别、手势识别、表情识别以及人机界面设计。 7. 机器人应用案例:作者可能会提供多个实际应用案例,展示如何将AI技术应用于不同的机器人项目中。案例可能覆盖工业自动化、医疗护理、搜索与救援、个人助理机器人等领域。 8. 机器人伦理和法律问题:随着机器人技术的发展,它们在社会中的作用越来越重要,因此书中可能会触及到与机器人技术相关的伦理和法律议题,如隐私保护、责任归属、安全性等。 Robin R. Murphy的《Introduction to AI Robotics》不仅是一本理论知识的介绍,它更可能包含了许多实际操作和应用的案例分析,因此对于希望了解AI机器人技术的读者来说,这本书是一个非常宝贵的资源。通过这本书,读者将获得一个关于AI机器人领域的全面而深入的理解,为他们进一步的学习和研究打下坚实的基础。

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Since Walter’s Turtles, technology has come a long way and we can now boast of state-of-the-art robots, such as ASIMO, PR2, NaO and Pepper. My interest in this field of study, which has taken on obsessive proportions, is due to my academic background, my participation in various open source robotic communities (Player/Stage, ROS, MORSE etc.), my teaching assignments and projects with my students and above all, a child-like desire to make robots. Not withstanding my personal desire to put together nearly all that I have learnt over the last ten years, robotics and AI truly stand to change the world as we know it. In this text spanning ten chapters, I have looked to various researchers; Braitenberg, Dennett, Brooks, Arkin, Murphy, Winfield, Vaughan, Dudek, Dorigo, Sahin, Bekey, Abney, Wendell, Takeno, Bringsjord and the Andersons, as those who have had a lasting impression on me and have shown me the proverbial light to the correct path. Other than these academic influences and motivation, science fiction, particularly Isaac Asimov, Philip K. Dick, Arthur C. Clarke, Cory Doctorow, Peter Watts etc., led me to engaging queries on various aspects of AI and robots and their influence on human society and helped me to illustrate ideas in the later chapters. Furthermore, I have been influenced by and have enjoyed a long list of movies, among which are iconic robot movies such as, Wall-E, IRobot and cult classics, such as The Metropolis, Blade Runner and West World, and the more recent ones, such as Interstellar, Real Steel, Robot and Frank, Big Hero 6 and Ex-Machina. This text is meant for undergraduate students and may also serve as a reference for graduate students. It attempts to introduce the reader to what has been achieved in agent-based robotics over the last four decades, the ways we can implement such concepts with easily available electronics and open source tools, multirobot teams, swarm robotics and human robot interaction, as well as the efforts to develop artificial consciousness in robots. The last chapter is on the future of AI and robotics in the foreshadow of the prophecies of super intelligent AI and technological singularity.
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From AI to Robotics: Mobile, Social, and Sentient Robots By 作者: Arkapravo Bhaumik ISBN-10 书号: 1482251477 ISBN-13 书号: 9781482251470 Edition 版本: 1 出版日期: 2018-03-01 pages 页数: 430 From AI to Robotics: Mobile, Social, and Sentient Robots is a journey into the world of agent-based robotics and it covers a number of interesting topics, both in the theory and practice of the discipline. The book traces the earliest ideas for autonomous machines to the mythical lore of ancient Greece and ends the last chapter with a debate on a prophecy set in the apparent future, where human beings and robots/technology may merge to create superior beings – the era of transhumanism. Throughout the text, the work of leading researchers is presented in depth, which helps to paint the socio-economic picture of how robots are transforming our world and will continue to do so. This work is presented along with the influences and ideas from futurists, such as Asimov, Moravec, Lem, Vinge, and of course Kurzweil. The book furthers the discussion with concepts of Artificial Intelligence and how it manifests in robotic agents. Discussions across various topics are presented in the book, including control paradigm, navigation, software, multi-robot systems, swarm robotics, robots in social roles, and artificial consciousness in robots. These discussions help to provide an overall picture of current day agent- based robotics and its prospects for the future. Examples of software and implementation in hardware are covered in Chapter 5 to encourage the imagination and creativity of budding robot enthusiasts. The book addresses several broad themes, such as AI in theory versus applied AI for robots, concepts of anthropomorphism, embodiment and situatedness, extending theory of psychology and animal behavior to robots, and the proposal that in the future, AI may be the new definition of science. Behavior-based robotics is covered in Chapter 2 and retells the debate between deliberative and reactive approaches. The text reiterates that the effort of modern day robotics is to replicate human-like intelligence and behavior, and the tools that a roboticist has at his or her disposal are open source software, which is often powered by crowd-sourcing. Open source meta-projects, such as Robot Operating System (ROS), etc. are briefly discussed in Chapter 5. The ideas and themes presented in the book are supplemented with cartoons, images, schematics and a number of special sections to make the material engaging for the reader. Designed for robot enthusiasts – researchers, students, or the hobbyist, this comprehensive book will entertain and inspire anyone interested in the exciting world of robots.
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《人工智能机器人入门》原著分享
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