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NettyServerBootstrap启动过程深入类图分析

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下载需积分: 12 | 61MB | 更新于2025-01-03 | 34 浏览量 | 0 下载量 举报 收藏
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Netty是一个高性能的异步事件驱动的网络应用框架,专为快速开发可维护的高性能协议服务器和客户端而设计。ServerBootstrap是Netty用于构建和引导新的服务器端Channel的主类之一。本资源通过类图的形式深入解析了ServerBootstrap启动过程中的关键组件和交互逻辑。" 知识点详细说明: 1. Netty框架概念: - Netty是一个开源的Java网络编程框架,它简化和促进了网络编程,例如TCP和UDP套接字服务器的快速开发。 - Netty使用了事件驱动的设计思想,通过事件循环、通道(Channel)、缓冲区(Buffer)等核心概念来处理网络通信。 - 它支持多种协议编码和解码器,能够处理大量的并发连接,且易于扩展和自定义。 2. ServerBootstrap角色和功能: - ServerBootstrap是Netty中用于创建服务端Channel的引导类,它负责设置和绑定网络参数,如端口号、协议类型等。 - ServerBootstrap的设计采用了引导者模式(Builder Pattern),通过链式调用设置各种参数,最后调用bind方法来启动服务器。 - 它可以配置ChannelInitializer,用于在Channel被创建时添加一组ChannelHandler,以便对事件流进行处理。 3. 类图分析: - 类图是面向对象设计中用于展示系统结构的静态结构图。 - 在NettyServerBootstrap启动的类图中,我们会看到ServerBootstrap类如何与其他类如EventLoopGroup、ChannelOption、ChannelHandler等相互作用。 - 类图将展示ServerBootstrap类的属性、方法以及它与其他类之间的关系,如继承、接口实现和依赖关系。 4. 启动过程的详细步骤: - 初始化EventLoopGroup:Netty使用EventLoopGroup来处理所有的I/O事件。对于服务器端,它通常有两个EventLoopGroup,一个是bossGroup,用于接受新的连接,另一个是workerGroup,用于处理已被接受的连接的数据读写。 - 设置ChannelOption和Attribute:可以为ServerBootstrap设置不同的ChannelOption来配置Channel的行为,以及设置一些属性。 - 指定Channel类型:ServerBootstrap通过channel()方法指定使用哪种类型的Channel(如NIO或Epoll)。 - 初始化并添加ChannelInitializer:ChannelInitializer用于设置ChannelPipeline,可以添加自定义的ChannelHandler来处理各种事件。 - 绑定监听端口并启动服务:调用bind()方法后,ServerBootstrap将通过bossGroup中的EventLoop接收新的连接,并将连接事件传递给workerGroup中的EventLoop进行进一步处理。 5. 类图中涉及的关键组件: - Bootstrap:一个用于启动客户端或服务器端的引导类。 - AbstractBootstrap:Bootstrap的抽象实现,包含了设置ChannelFactory、EventLoopGroup、ChannelHandler等方法。 - ServerBootstrapConfig:ServerBootstrap的配置类,持有关于ServerBootstrap的配置信息。 - NioServerSocketChannel:基于Java NIO的ServerSocketChannel的实现,用于处理TCP连接。 - ChannelInitializer:用于添加一个或多个ChannelHandler到ChannelPipeline中,以便在Channel初始化时进行特定操作。 通过上述详细分析,我们可以对NettyServerBootstrap启动的详细过程有一个清晰的了解,包括其使用的核心组件、类之间的关系以及整个启动流程的各个步骤。对于Netty开发者来说,掌握这些知识点是构建高性能网络应用的基础。

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Exception in thread "Thread-23" java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:461) at java.base/sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:453) at java.base/sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:227) at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel.doBind(NioServerSocketChannel.java:141) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe.bind(AbstractChannel.java:562) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1334) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeBind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:600) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.bind(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:579) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.bind(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:973) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel.bind(AbstractChannel.java:260) at io.netty.bootstrap.AbstractBootstrap$2.run(AbstractBootstrap.java:380) at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.runTask$$$capture(AbstractEventExecutor.java:173) at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.runTask(AbstractEventExecutor.java) at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute$$$capture(AbstractEventExecutor.java:166) at io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:470) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:569) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:997) at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

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2025-03-05 16:51:51.247 ERROR TID: N/A http-nio-15003-exec-3 c.g.e.c.a.GlobalExceptionHandler: Error while handle RuntimeException. org.redisson.client.RedisException: ERR PUBLISH is disabled, enable it with --pubsub option… channel: [id: 0x52a557ea, L:/127.0.0.1:62509 - R:/127.0.0.1:6379] command: (EVAL), params: [if (redis.call(‘exists’, KEYS[1]) == 0) then redis.call(‘hincrby’, KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); redis.call(…, 1, base::updateNe_1, 15000, 93fd2824-994d-4259-bde2-8f77113984a9:230] at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:345) at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decodeCommandBatch(CommandDecoder.java:246) at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decodeCommand(CommandDecoder.java:188) at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:116) at org.redisson.client.handler.CommandDecoder.decode(CommandDecoder.java:101) at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:508) at io.netty.handler.codec.ReplayingDecoder.callDecode(ReplayingDecoder.java:366) at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)分析一下,我这是windows的环境下运行的代码,windows下的redis,能解决这个问题吗 这是我下午遇到的问题

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Caused by: io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AnnotatedConnectException: 拒绝连接: node01/192.168.72.110:7077 Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 拒绝连接 at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method) at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:715) at io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel.doFinishConnect(NioSocketChannel.java:330) at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioChannel$AbstractNioUnsafe.finishConnect(AbstractNioChannel.java:334) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:702) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576) at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989) at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) 23/07/07 22:44:06 ERROR StandaloneSchedulerBackend: Application has been killed. Reason: All masters are unresponsive! Giving up. 23/07/07 22:44:06 WARN StandaloneSchedulerBackend: Application ID is not initialized yet. 23/07/07 22:44:06 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 45096. 23/07/07 22:44:06 INFO NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on node01:45096 23/07/07 22:44:06 INFO BlockManager: Using org.apache.spark.storage.RandomBlockReplicationPolicy for block replication policy 23/07/07 22:44:06 INFO SparkUI: Stopped Spark web UI at http://node01:4040 23/07/07 22:44:06 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registering BlockManager BlockManagerId(driver, node01, 45096, None) 23/07/07 22:44:06 INFO StandaloneSchedulerBackend: Shutting down all executors