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Windows环境下的Nacos服务开机自启动配置

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文中主要涉及两个文件:nacos.exe和nacos.xml。nacos.exe是Nacos服务的可执行文件,用于启动和停止Nacos服务。nacos.xml是一个配置文件,它可以根据用户的需要对Nacos服务进行详细的配置。" 首先,我们需要了解Nacos的基本概念。Nacos是阿里巴巴开源的一个项目,主要提供服务发现和服务配置管理功能。在微服务架构中,Nacos可以作为服务注册中心,帮助各个微服务进行相互发现,并且可以对服务进行统一的管理。 Nacos的核心功能包括服务发现和服务配置管理。服务发现功能可以让服务消费者(如微服务应用)快速发现服务提供者的位置信息,从而实现服务间的通信。服务配置管理功能则允许我们将配置文件外部化,使得配置可以动态调整,无需更改代码就可以对服务进行重新配置。 nacos.exe是Nacos的可执行文件,是整个Nacos服务的入口。它提供了启动和停止Nacos服务的命令行接口。nacos.exe文件通常位于Nacos安装目录的bin文件夹中。通过执行nacos.exe,我们可以启动Nacos服务,并通过命令行参数对其进行配置。 nacos.xml是一个XML格式的配置文件,用于设置Nacos服务的各种参数,例如端口号、数据源配置、日志配置等。nacos.xml文件同样位于Nacos安装目录的conf文件夹中。在使用nacos.xml文件时,我们可以通过编辑该文件来对Nacos服务进行配置,以适应不同的运行环境和需求。 在Windows系统中,要将Nacos设置为开机自启动服务,我们可以采取以下步骤: 1. 将nacos.exe和nacos.xml文件放置在合适的位置。一般而言,我们可以将这两个文件放置在Nacos的安装目录下,例如在D:\nacos目录中。 2. 创建服务启动脚本。我们可以使用Windows的批处理文件来启动Nacos服务。例如,我们可以创建一个名为start_nacos.bat的批处理文件,文件内容如下: @echo off start /b java -jar "%~dp0..\target\nacos-server.jar" --spring.config.location=***\conf\ 这个批处理文件使用java命令来运行nacos-server.jar,并通过--spring.config.location参数指定配置文件的位置。 3. 创建Windows服务。我们可以使用Windows的服务管理工具(sc或nssm)来将上面创建的批处理文件注册为Windows服务。例如,使用sc命令的语法如下: sc create nacos binPath= "D:\nacos\start_nacos.bat" start= auto 这个命令创建了一个名为nacos的服务,并将start_nacos.bat文件设置为服务的启动程序。通过设置start= auto参数,我们使得Nacos服务在系统启动时自动运行。 4. 启动和停止服务。一旦创建了服务,我们就可以通过Windows的服务管理器或命令行来启动和停止Nacos服务。使用sc命令启动和停止服务的示例如下: sc start nacos sc stop nacos 通过以上步骤,我们可以成功地将Nacos服务配置为Windows的开机启动服务,从而简化Nacos服务的使用和管理。 需要注意的是,Nacos服务的配置和管理涉及许多细节,以上描述的只是基本的开机自启动配置步骤。在实际使用中,我们可能还需要根据具体的业务需求和环境对nacos.xml文件进行相应的配置调整,以及对Nacos服务进行监控和优化等管理工作。

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java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: UNAVAILABLE: io exception at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:566) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:445) at com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc.GrpcClient.serverCheck(GrpcClient.java:196) at com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.grpc.GrpcClient.connectToServer(GrpcClient.java:307) at com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.RpcClient.reconnect(RpcClient.java:498) at com.alibaba.nacos.common.remote.client.RpcClient.lambda$start$2(RpcClient.java:339) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:304) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136) at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635) at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:842) Caused by: com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: UNAVAILABLE: io exception at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.Status.asRuntimeException(Status.java:533) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$UnaryStreamToFuture.onClose(ClientCalls.java:515) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.closeObserver(ClientCallImpl.java:426) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access$500(ClientCallImpl.java:66) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.close(ClientCallImpl.java:689) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImpl.access$900(ClientCallImpl.java:577) at com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImp

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root@ecm-e00f:/yunxiang/data/nacos/conf# vim application.properties root@ecm-e00f:/yunxiang/data/nacos/conf# cat application.properties # # Copyright 1999-2021 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # #*************** Spring Boot Related Configurations ***************# ### Default web context path: server.servlet.contextPath=/nacos ### Include message field server.error.include-message=ALWAYS ### Default web server port: server.port=8848 #*************** Network Related Configurations ***************# ### If prefer hostname over ip for Nacos server addresses in cluster.conf: # nacos.inetutils.prefer-hostname-over-ip=false ### Specify local server's IP: # nacos.inetutils.ip-address= #*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************# ### If use MySQL as datasource: ### Deprecated configuration property, it is recommended to use `spring.sql.init.platform` replaced. spring.sql.init.platform=mariadb ### Count of DB: db.num=1 ### Connect URL of DB: db.url.0=jdbc:mariadb://127.0.0.1:3306/transport_config?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false db.user.0=transport_config_user db.password.0=Yx_sec_Db@911^38 db.driver.0=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver ### Connection pool configuration: hikariCP db.pool.config.connectionTimeout=30000 db.pool.config.validationTimeout=10000 db.pool.config.maximumPoolSize=20 db.pool.config.minimumIdle=2 ### the maximum retry times for push nacos.config.push.maxRetryTime=50 #*************** Naming Module Related Configurations ***************# ### If enable data warmup. If set to false, the server would accept request without local data preparation: # nacos.naming.data.warmup=true ### If enable the instance auto expiration, kind like of health check of instance: # nacos.naming.expireInstance=true nacos.naming.empty-service.auto-clean=true nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.initial-delay-ms=50000 nacos.naming.empty-service.clean.period-time-ms=30000 ### Add in 2.0.0 ### The interval to clean empty service, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.clean.empty-service.interval=60000 ### The expired time to clean empty service, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.clean.empty-service.expired-time=60000 ### The interval to clean expired metadata, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.clean.expired-metadata.interval=5000 ### The expired time to clean metadata, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.clean.expired-metadata.expired-time=60000 ### The delay time before push task to execute from service changed, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.push.pushTaskDelay=500 ### The timeout for push task execute, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.push.pushTaskTimeout=5000 ### The delay time for retrying failed push task, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.push.pushTaskRetryDelay=1000 ### Since 2.0.3 ### The expired time for inactive client, unit: milliseconds. # nacos.naming.client.expired.time=180000 #*************** CMDB Module Related Configurations ***************# ### The interval to dump external CMDB in seconds: # nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600 ### The interval of polling data change event in seconds: # nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10 ### The interval of loading labels in seconds: # nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300 ### If turn on data loading task: # nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false #***********Metrics for tomcat **************************# server.tomcat.mbeanregistry.enabled=true #***********Expose prometheus and health **************************# #management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=prometheus,health ### Metrics for elastic search management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false #management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200 ### Metrics for influx management.metrics.export.influx.enabled=false #management.metrics.export.influx.db=springboot #management.metrics.export.influx.uri=http://localhost:8086 #management.metrics.export.influx.auto-create-db=true #management.metrics.export.influx.consistency=one #management.metrics.export.influx.compressed=true #*************** Access Log Related Configurations ***************# ### If turn on the access log: server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=true ### file name pattern, one file per hour server.tomcat.accesslog.rotate=true server.tomcat.accesslog.file-date-format=.yyyy-MM-dd-HH ### The access log pattern: server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User-Agent}i %{Request-Source}i ### The directory of access log: server.tomcat.basedir=file:. #*************** Access Control Related Configurations ***************# ### If enable spring security, this option is deprecated in 1.2.0: #spring.security.enabled=false ### The ignore urls of auth nacos.security.ignore.urls=/,/error,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-ui/public/**,/v1/auth/**,/v1/console/health/**,/actuator/**,/v1/console/server/** ### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' and 'ldap' is supported: nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos ### If turn on auth system: nacos.core.auth.enabled=false ### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay. nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=true ### Since 1.4.1, Turn on/off white auth for user-agent: nacos-server, only for upgrade from old version. nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false ### Since 1.4.1, worked when nacos.core.auth.enabled=true and nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=false. ### The two properties is the white list for auth and used by identity the request from other server. nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key= nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value= ### worked when nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos ### The token expiration in seconds: nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.cache.enable=false nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.expire.seconds=18000 ### The default token (Base64 String): nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key= ### worked when nacos.core.auth.system.type=ldap,{0} is Placeholder,replace login username #nacos.core.auth.ldap.url=ldap://localhost:389 #nacos.core.auth.ldap.basedc=dc=example,dc=org #nacos.core.auth.ldap.userDn=cn=admin,${nacos.core.auth.ldap.basedc} #nacos.core.auth.ldap.password=admin #nacos.core.auth.ldap.userdn=cn={0},dc=example,dc=org #nacos.core.auth.ldap.filter.prefix=uid #nacos.core.auth.ldap.case.sensitive=true #nacos.core.auth.ldap.ignore.partial.result.exception=false #*************** Control Plugin Related Configurations ***************# # plugin type #nacos.plugin.control.manager.type=nacos # local control rule storage dir, default ${nacos.home}/data/connection and ${nacos.home}/data/tps #nacos.plugin.control.rule.local.basedir=${nacos.home} # external control rule storage type, if exist #nacos.plugin.control.rule.external.storage= #*************** Config Change Plugin Related Configurations ***************# # webhook #nacos.core.config.plugin.webhook.enabled=false # It is recommended to use EB https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/413974.html #nacos.core.config.plugin.webhook.url=http://localhost:8080/webhook/send?token=*** # The content push max capacity ,byte #nacos.core.config.plugin.webhook.contentMaxCapacity=102400 # whitelist #nacos.core.config.plugin.whitelist.enabled=false # The import file suffixs #nacos.core.config.plugin.whitelist.suffixs=xml,text,properties,yaml,html # fileformatcheck,which validate the import file of type and content #nacos.core.config.plugin.fileformatcheck.enabled=false #*************** Istio Related Configurations ***************# ### If turn on the MCP server: nacos.istio.mcp.server.enabled=false #*************** Core Related Configurations ***************# ### set the WorkerID manually # nacos.core.snowflake.worker-id= ### Member-MetaData # nacos.core.member.meta.site= # nacos.core.member.meta.adweight= # nacos.core.member.meta.weight= ### MemberLookup ### Addressing pattern category, If set, the priority is highest # nacos.core.member.lookup.type=[file,address-server] ## Set the cluster list with a configuration file or command-line argument # nacos.member.list=192.168.16.101:8847?raft_port=8807,192.168.16.101?raft_port=8808,192.168.16.101:8849?raft_port=8809 ## for AddressServerMemberLookup # Maximum number of retries to query the address server upon initialization # nacos.core.address-server.retry=5 ## Server domain name address of [address-server] mode # address.server.domain=jmenv.tbsite.net ## Server port of [address-server] mode # address.server.port=8080 ## Request address of [address-server] mode # address.server.url=/nacos/serverlist #*************** JRaft Related Configurations ***************# ### Sets the Raft cluster election timeout, default value is 5 second # nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.election_timeout_ms=5000 ### Sets the amount of time the Raft snapshot will execute periodically, default is 30 minute # nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.snapshot_interval_secs=30 ### raft internal worker threads # nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.core_thread_num=8 ### Number of threads required for raft business request processing # nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.cli_service_thread_num=4 ### raft linear read strategy. Safe linear reads are used by default, that is, the Leader tenure is confirmed by heartbeat # nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.read_index_type=ReadOnlySafe ### rpc request timeout, default 5 seconds # nacos.core.protocol.raft.data.rpc_request_timeout_ms=5000 #*************** Distro Related Configurations ***************# ### Distro data sync delay time, when sync task delayed, task will be merged for same data key. Default 1 second. # nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.delayMs=1000 ### Distro data sync timeout for one sync data, default 3 seconds. # nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.timeoutMs=3000 ### Distro data sync retry delay time when sync data failed or timeout, same behavior with delayMs, default 3 seconds. # nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.sync.retryDelayMs=3000 ### Distro data verify interval time, verify synced data whether expired for a interval. Default 5 seconds. # nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.verify.intervalMs=5000 ### Distro data verify timeout for one verify, default 3 seconds. # nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.verify.timeoutMs=3000 ### Distro data load retry delay when load snapshot data failed, default 30 seconds. # nacos.core.protocol.distro.data.load.retryDelayMs=30000 ### enable to support prometheus service discovery #nacos.prometheus.metrics.enabled=true ### Since 2.3 #*************** Grpc Configurations ***************# ## sdk grpc(between nacos server and client) configuration ## Sets the maximum message size allowed to be received on the server. #nacos.remote.server.grpc.sdk.max-inbound-message-size=10485760 ## Sets the time(milliseconds) without read activity before sending a keepalive ping. The typical default is two hours. #nacos.remote.server.grpc.sdk.keep-alive-time=7200000 ## Sets a time(milliseconds) waiting for read activity after sending a keepalive ping. Defaults to 20 seconds. #nacos.remote.server.grpc.sdk.keep-alive-timeout=20000 ## Sets a time(milliseconds) that specify the most aggressive keep-alive time clients are permitted to configure. The typical default is 5 minutes #nacos.remote.server.grpc.sdk.permit-keep-alive-time=300000 ## cluster grpc(inside the nacos server) configuration #nacos.remote.server.grpc.cluster.max-inbound-message-size=10485760 ## Sets the time(milliseconds) without read activity before sending a keepalive ping. The typical default is two hours. #nacos.remote.server.grpc.cluster.keep-alive-time=7200000 ## Sets a time(milliseconds) waiting for read activity after sending a keepalive ping. Defaults to 20 seconds. #nacos.remote.server.grpc.cluster.keep-alive-timeout=20000 ## Sets a time(milliseconds) that specify the most aggressive keep-alive time clients are permitted to configure. The typical default is 5 minutes #nacos.remote.server.grpc.cluster.permit-keep-alive-time=300000 ## open nacos default console ui #nacos.console.ui.enabled=true

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# spring server.servlet.contextPath=${SERVER_SERVLET_CONTEXTPATH:/nacos} server.contextPath=/nacos server.port=${NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT:8848} server.tomcat.accesslog.max-days=30 server.tomcat.accesslog.pattern=%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %D %{User-Agent}i %{Request-Source}i spring.datasource.platform=${SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM:""} nacos.cmdb.dumpTaskInterval=3600 nacos.cmdb.eventTaskInterval=10 nacos.cmdb.labelTaskInterval=300 nacos.cmdb.loadDataAtStart=false db.num=${MYSQL_DATABASE_NUM:1} db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST}:${MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT:3306}/${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME}?${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM:characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false} db.url.1=jdbc:mysql://${MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST}:${MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT:3306}/${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME}?${MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_PARAM:characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false} db.user=${MYSQL_SERVICE_USER} db.password=${MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD} ### The auth system to use, currently only 'nacos' and 'ldap' is supported: nacos.core.auth.system.type=${NACOS_AUTH_SYSTEM_TYPE:nacos} ### worked when nacos.core.auth.system.type=nacos ### The token expiration in seconds: nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.expire.seconds=${NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_SECONDS:18000} ### The default token: nacos.core.auth.plugin.nacos.token.secret.key=${NACOS_AUTH_TOKEN:SecretKey012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789} ### Turn on/off caching of auth information. By turning on this switch, the update of auth information would have a 15 seconds delay. nacos.core.auth.caching.enabled=${NACOS_AUTH_CACHE_ENABLE:false} nacos.core.auth.enable.userAgentAuthWhite=${NACOS_AUTH_USER_AGENT_AUTH_WHITE_ENABLE:false} nacos.core.auth.server.identity.key=${NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_KEY:serverIdentity} nacos.core.auth.server.identity.value=${NACOS_AUTH_IDENTITY_VALUE:security} server.tomcat.accesslog.enabled=${TOMCAT_ACCESSLOG_ENABLED:false} # default current work di