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Selenium WebDriver自动化测试实战:第2版

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"Selenium Testing Tools Cookbook, 2nd Edition 是一本关于使用Selenium进行Web应用自动化测试的书籍,由Unmesh Gundecha撰写。这本书包含了90多个实战食谱,旨在帮助读者构建和运行基于Selenium WebDriver的自动化测试。" **Selenium简介** Selenium是一个开源的Web应用程序自动化测试框架,它允许开发者编写可运行在多种浏览器上的测试脚本。Selenium支持多种编程语言,如Java、Python、C#等,并提供了丰富的API接口来模拟用户对网页的交互行为。 **Selenium WebDriver** Selenium WebDriver是Selenium的一个核心组件,它提供了一个跨平台的API,可以直接控制浏览器进行自动化测试。WebDriver通过与浏览器的原生控制接口进行通信,从而实现对网页的精确控制,包括点击、输入文本、导航等操作。这种直接控制方式使得测试更接近真实用户的使用场景。 **书中的90个测试食谱** 这本书涵盖了从基础到高级的各种测试场景,可能包括以下内容: 1. **环境配置**:如何安装和配置Selenium WebDriver,以及与不同编程语言的集成。 2. **元素定位**:学习使用不同的定位策略(如ID、Name、XPath、CSS选择器)来查找页面上的元素。 3. **基本交互**:如何模拟用户操作,如点击按钮、填写表单、选择下拉项等。 4. **断言与验证**:如何设置预期结果并验证页面状态,确保测试的准确性。 5. **页面对象模式**:使用页面对象模式提高测试代码的可维护性。 6. **测试框架集成**:如何将Selenium与JUnit、TestNG等测试框架结合使用。 7. **数据驱动测试**:利用外部数据源(如CSV文件)进行参数化测试。 8. **异常处理与错误报告**:如何捕获和处理测试中的异常,生成详细的错误报告。 9. **并行测试**:利用多线程或分布式测试(如Selenium Grid)提高测试效率。 10. **移动Web测试**:使用Selenium进行iOS和Android上的移动Web应用测试。 11. **模拟用户行为**:如页面加载延迟、JavaScript异步操作的测试。 12. **回归测试**:构建持续集成流程,实现自动化回归测试。 **版权与出版信息** 该书由Packt Publishing出版,所有版权受法律保护,未经许可不得复制或传播。书中提及的公司和产品名称可能为各自商标,具体使用情况需遵守相应公司的商标政策。 这本书为读者提供了一套全面的Selenium测试工具箱,无论是初学者还是有经验的测试工程师,都能从中受益,提升自动化测试的技能和效率。

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Over 90 recipes to help you build and run automated tests for your web applications with Selenium WebDriver About This Book Learn to leverage the power of Selenium WebDriver with simple examples that illustrate real-world problems and their workarounds Explains the testing of mobile applications with Appium for mobile platforms such as iOS and Android A pragmatic manual with engaging recipes and attractive screenshots to test your web applications efficiently Who This Book Is For This book is intended for software quality assurance/testing professionals, software project managers, or software developers with prior experience in using Selenium and Java to test web-based applications. This books also provides examples for C#, Python and Ruby users. What You Will Learn Understand how the locators work and use various locator methods to build reliable tests Build reliable and maintainable tests with the Selenium WebDriver API Use the PageFactory pattern to build a robust and easy to maintain test framework Build data-driven tests and extend Selenium API to implement custom steps and checks Integrate and use ATDD/BDD tools such as Cucumber, SpecFlow, Capybara, and Behave with the Selenium WebDriver API Set up iPhone/iPad and Android simulators and devices to test your mobile web application with Appium Set up Selenium Grid for faster and parallel running of tests, increasing test coverage and reducing test execution time for cross-browser testing Build extended Selenium WebDriver tests for additional coverage In Detail This book is an incremental guide that will help you learn and use the advanced features of the Selenium toolset including the WebDriver API in various situations to build a reliable test automation. You start off by setting up the test development environment and gain tips on the advanced locater strategy and the effective use of the Selenium WebDriver API. After that, the use of design patterns such as data - driven tests and PageFactory are demonstrated. You will then be familiarised with extending Selenium WebDriver API by implementing custom tasks and setting up your own distributed environment to run tests in parallel for cross-browser testing. Finally, we give you some tips on integrating Selenium WebDriver with other popular tools and testing mobile applications. By the end of this book, you will have learned enough to solve complex testing issues on your own. Style and approach This recipe-based guide covers real-life scenarios of testing your web apps with Selenium. Each recipe begins with a short introduction and key concepts along with illustrated examples of use cases, and ends with detailed but informative descriptions of the inner workings of the example. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Getting Started Chapter 2: Finding Elements Chapter 3: Working with Elements Chapter 4: Working with Selenium API Chapter 5: Synchronizing Tests Chapter 6: Working with Alerts, Frames, and Windows Chapter 7: Data-driven Testing Chapter 8: Using the Page Object Model Chapter 9: Extending Selenium Chapter 10: Testing HTML5 Web Applications Chapter 11: Behavior-Driven Development Chapter 12: Integration with Other Tools Chapter 13: Cross-Browser Testing Chapter 14: Testing Applications on Mobile Browsers
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