OOP- List comprehensions

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已于 2022-05-31 18:33:26 修改 · 285 阅读

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#python

于 2022-05-29 09:56:13 首次发布

本文深入探讨了Python中的列表推导式（List Comprehensions），这是一种简洁且高效的创建列表的方式。通过这种方式，你可以快速地从现有集合生成新列表，同时进行条件过滤或操作。列表推导式是面向对象编程（OOP）中提高代码可读性和效率的重要工具。

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input_strings = ['1', '5' ,'28', '131', '3']

output_strings = []
for num in input_strings:
    output_strings.append(int(num))
print(output_strings)    

>>
[1, 5, 28, 131, 3]

input_strings = ['1', '5' ,'28', '131', '3']
output_strings = [int(num) for num in input_strings]
print(output_strings)

>>
[1, 5, 28, 131, 3]

input_strings = ['1', '5' ,'28', '131', '3']
output_strings = [int(num) for num in input_strings if len(num) < 3]
print(output_strings)

>>
[1, 5, 28, 3]

input_strings = ["1", "5", "28", "131", "3"]
# without comprehension
output_integers = []
for num in input_strings:
    output_integers.append(int(num))
print(output_integers)


# with comprehension
output_integers = [int(num) for num in input_strings]
print(output_integers)

# with filter
output_integers = [int(num) for num in input_strings if len(num) < 3]
print(output_integers)