vivado $clog2函数

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已于 2023-12-11 09:36:26 修改

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分类专栏： Vivado 文章标签： fpga开发 vivado

于 2023-12-08 18:00:24 首次发布

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本文介绍了在Vivado中使用SystemVerilog的clog2函数，以及其在仿真和综合阶段的不同行为。特别提到关于clog2在不同环境下的误解，指出在Vivado中它作为IEEE1364-2005标准的实现，不支持仿真时以e为对数的说法是错误的。

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对于.v文件在vivado中是不支持，但是可以修改为.sv或更改文件属性使用sytemverilog来支持。

 /**
    * Math function: $clog2 as specified in Verilog-2005
    *
    * clog2 =          0        for value == 0
    *         ceil(log2(value)) for value >= 1
    *
    * This implementation is a synthesizable variant of the $clog2 function as
    * specified in the Verilog-2005 standard (IEEE 1364-2005).
    *
    * To quote the standard:
    *   The system function $clog2 shall return the ceiling of the log
    *   base 2 of the argument (the log rounded up to an integer
    *   value). The argument can be an integer or an arbitrary sized
    *   vector value. The argument shall be treated as an unsigned
    *   value, and an argument value of 0 shall produce a result of 0.
    */
   function automatic integer clog2;
      input integer value;
      begin
         value = value - 1;
         for (clog2 = 0; value > 0; clog2 = clog2 + 1) begin
            value = value >> 1;
         end
      end
   endfunction


   /**
    * Math function: enhanced clog2 function
    *
    *                        0        for value == 0
    * clog2_width =          1        for value == 1
    *               ceil(log2(value)) for value > 1
    *
    *
    * This function is a variant of the clog2() function, which returns 1 if the
    * input value is 1. In all other cases it behaves exactly like clog2().
    * This is useful to define registers which are wide enough to contain
    * "value" values.
    *
    * Example 1:
    *   parameter ITEMS = 1;
    *   localparam ITEMS_WIDTH = clog2_width(ITEMS); // 1
    *   reg [ITEMS_WIDTH-1:0] item_register; // items_register is now [0:0]
    *
    * Example 2:
    *   parameter ITEMS = 64;
    *   localparam ITEMS_WIDTH = clog2_width(ITEMS); // 6
    *   reg [ITEMS_WIDTH-1:0] item_register; // items_register is now [5:0]
    *
    * Note: I if you want to store the number "value" inside a
    * register, you need a register with size clog2(value + 1), since
    * you also need to store the number 0.
    *
    * Example 3:
    *   reg [clog2_width(64) - 1 : 0]     store_64_items;  // width is [5:0]
    *   reg [clog2_width(64 + 1) - 1 : 0] store_number_64; // width is [6:0]
    */
   function automatic integer clog2_width;
      input integer value;
      begin
         if (value == 1) begin
            clog2_width = 1;
         end else begin
            clog2_width = clog2(value);
         end
      end
   endfunction

有一种说法时clog在仿真中以2为对数，而在综合时以e为对数。（暂时认为是一种错误的看法，如果这样那对vivado来说将是非常严重的错误）

参考：

xilinx的$clog2函数_hhh_fpga的博客-CSDN博客