Path parameters
-
id
string Required The identifier for the rule.
curl \
--request DELETE 'https://<KIBANA_URL>/api/alerting/rule/{id}' \
--header "Authorization: $API_KEY" \
--header "kbn-xsrf: true"
https://<KIBANA_URL>
The Kibana REST APIs for Elastic serverless enable you to manage resources such as connectors, data views, and saved objects. The API calls are stateless. Each request that you make happens in isolation from other calls and must include all of the necessary information for Kibana to fulfill the request. API requests return JSON output, which is a format that is machine-readable and works well for automation.
To interact with Kibana APIs, use the following operations:
You can prepend any Kibana API endpoint with kbn:
and run the request in
Dev Tools → Console. For example:
GET kbn:/api/data_views
This documentation is derived from the main
branch of the kibana repository.
It is provided under license Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.
This is version 1.0.2
of this API documentation.
Last update on May 6, 2025.
Alerting enables you to define rules, which detect complex conditions within your data. When a condition is met, the rule tracks it as an alert and runs the actions that are defined in the rule. Actions typically involve the use of connectors to interact with Kibana services or third party integrations.
The identifier for the rule. If it is omitted, an ID is randomly generated.
An action that runs under defined conditions.
Default value is []
(empty).
Indicates that an alert occurs only when the specified number of consecutive runs met the rule conditions.
Additional properties are NOT allowed.
Additional properties are NOT allowed.
The name of the application or feature that owns the rule. For example: alerts
, apm
, discover
, infrastructure
, logs
, metrics
, ml
, monitoring
, securitySolution
, siem
, stackAlerts
, or uptime
.
Indicates whether you want to run the rule on an interval basis after it is created.
Default value is true
.
When flapping detection is turned on, alerts that switch quickly between active and recovered states are identified as “flapping” and notifications are reduced.
Additional properties are NOT allowed.
The name of the rule. While this name does not have to be unique, a distinctive name can help you identify a rule.
Indicates how often alerts generate actions. Valid values include: onActionGroupChange
: Actions run when the alert status changes; onActiveAlert
: Actions run when the alert becomes active and at each check interval while the rule conditions are met; onThrottleInterval
: Actions run when the alert becomes active and at the interval specified in the throttle property while the rule conditions are met. NOTE: You cannot specify notify_when
at both the rule and action level. The recommended method is to set it for each action. If you set it at the rule level then update the rule in Kibana, it is automatically changed to use action-specific values.
Values are onActionGroupChange
, onActiveAlert
, or onThrottleInterval
.
The rule type identifier.
The check interval, which specifies how frequently the rule conditions are checked.
Additional properties are NOT allowed.
Use the throttle
property in the action frequency
object instead. The throttle interval, which defines how often an alert generates repeated actions. NOTE: You cannot specify the throttle interval at both the rule and action level. If you set it at the rule level then update the rule in Kibana, it is automatically changed to use action-specific values.
The parameters for the rule.
curl \
--request POST 'https://<KIBANA_URL>/api/alerting/rule/{id}' \
--header "Authorization: $API_KEY" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "kbn-xsrf: true" \
--data '{"name":"my Elasticsearch query ESQL rule","params":{"size":0,"esqlQuery":{"esql":"FROM kibana_sample_data_logs | KEEP bytes, clientip, host, geo.dest | where geo.dest != \"GB\" | STATS sumbytes = sum(bytes) by clientip, host | WHERE sumbytes \u003e 5000 | SORT sumbytes desc | LIMIT 10"},"threshold":[0],"timeField":"@timestamp","searchType":"esqlQuery","timeWindowSize":1,"timeWindowUnit":"d","thresholdComparator":"\u003e"},"actions":[{"id":"d0db1fe0-78d6-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945","group":"query matched","params":{"level":"info","message":"Elasticsearch query rule '{{rule.name}}' is active:\n- Value: {{context.value}} - Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}} - Timestamp: {{context.date}} - Link: {{context.link}}"},"frequency":{"summary":false,"notify_when":"onActiveAlert"}}],"consumer":"stackAlerts","schedule":{"interval":"1d"},"rule_type_id":".es-query"}'
{
"name": "my Elasticsearch query ESQL rule",
"params": {
"size": 0,
"esqlQuery": {
"esql": "FROM kibana_sample_data_logs | KEEP bytes, clientip, host, geo.dest | where geo.dest != \"GB\" | STATS sumbytes = sum(bytes) by clientip, host | WHERE sumbytes > 5000 | SORT sumbytes desc | LIMIT 10"
},
"threshold": [
0
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"searchType": "esqlQuery",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "d0db1fe0-78d6-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Elasticsearch query rule '{{rule.name}}' is active:\n- Value: {{context.value}} - Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}} - Timestamp: {{context.date}} - Link: {{context.link}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"notify_when": "onActiveAlert"
}
}
],
"consumer": "stackAlerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"rule_type_id": ".es-query"
}
{
"name": "my Elasticsearch query KQL rule",
"params": {
"size": 100,
"aggType": "count",
"groupBy": "all",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"searchType": "searchSource",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"searchConfiguration": {
"index": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"query": {
"query": "\"\"geo.src : \"US\" \"\"",
"language": "kuery"
}
},
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun": true
},
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"rule_type_id": ".es-query"
}
{
"name": "my Elasticsearch query rule",
"params": {
"size": 100,
"index": [
"kibana_sample_data_logs"
],
"esQuery": "\"\"\"{\"query\":{\"match_all\" : {}}}\"\"\"",
"threshold": [
100
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "The system has detected {{alerts.new.count}} new, {{alerts.ongoing.count}} ongoing, and {{alerts.recovered.count}} recovered alerts."
},
"frequency": {
"summary": true,
"throttle": "1d",
"notify_when": "onThrottleInterval"
}
},
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"group": "recovered",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Recovered"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
}
}
],
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"rule_type_id": ".es-query"
}
{
"name": "my rule",
"tags": [
"cpu"
],
"params": {
"index": [
".test-index"
],
"aggType": "avg",
"groupBy": "top",
"aggField": "sheet.version",
"termSize": 6,
"termField": "name.keyword",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "48de3460-f401-11ed-9f8e-399c75a2deeb",
"group": "threshold met",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Rule '{{rule.name}}' is active for group '{{context.group}}':\n\n- Value: {{context.value}}\n- Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}}\n- Timestamp: {{context.date}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
}
}
],
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"alert_delay": {
"active": 3
},
"rule_type_id": ".index-threshold"
}
{
"name": "my tracking rule",
"params": {
"index": "kibana_sample_data_logs",
"entity": "agent.keyword",
"indexId": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"geoField": "geo.coordinates",
"dateField\"": "@timestamp",
"boundaryType": "entireIndex",
"boundaryIndexId": "0cd90abf-abe7-44c7-909a-f621bbbcfefc",
"boundaryGeoField": "location",
"boundaryNameField": "name",
"boundaryIndexTitle": "boundary*"
},
"consumer": "alerts",
"schedule": {
"interval": "1h"
},
"rule_type_id": ".geo-containment"
}
{
"id": "e0d62360-78e8-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"name": "my Elasticsearch query ESQL rule",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"size": 0,
"aggType": "count",
"groupBy": "all",
"esqlQuery": {
"esql": "FROM kibana_sample_data_logs | keep bytes, clientip, host, geo.dest | WHERE geo.dest != \"GB\" | stats sumbytes = sum(bytes) by clientip, host | WHERE sumbytes > 5000 | sort sumbytes desc | limit 10"
},
"threshold": [
0
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"searchType": "esqlQuery",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun\"": "true,"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "d0db1fe0-78d6-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"uuid": "bfe370a3-531b-4855-bbe6-ad739f578844",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Elasticsearch query rule '{{rule.name}}' is active:\n- Value: {{context.value}} - Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}} - Timestamp: {{context.date}} - Link: {{context.link}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"throttle": null,
"notify_when": "onActiveAlert"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
}
],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "stackAlerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2023-11-01T19:00:10.453Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2023-11-01T19:00:10.453Z",
"updated_by": "elastic\",",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".es-query",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2023-11-01T19:00:10.453Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "e0d62360-78e8-11ee-9177-f7d404c8c945",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "7bd506d0-2284-11ee-8fad-6101956ced88",
"name": "my Elasticsearch query KQL rule\"",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"size": 100,
"aggType": "count",
"groupBy": "all",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"searchType": "searchSource",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"searchConfiguration": {
"index": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"query": {
"query": "\"\"geo.src : \"US\" \"\"",
"language": "kuery"
}
},
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun": true
},
"actions": [],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2023-07-14T20:24:50.729Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2023-07-14T20:24:50.729Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".es-query",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2023-07-14T20:24:50.729Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "7bd506d0-2284-11ee-8fad-6101956ced88",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "58148c70-407f-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"name": "my Elasticsearch query rule",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"size": 100,
"index": [
"kibana_sample_data_logs"
],
"aggType": "count",
"esQuery": "\"\"\"{\"query\":{\"match_all\" : {}}}\"\"\"",
"groupBy": "all",
"threshold": [
100
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"searchType": "esQuery",
"timeWindowSize": 1,
"timeWindowUnit": "d",
"thresholdComparator": ">",
"excludeHitsFromPreviousRun": true
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"uuid": "53f3c2a3-e5d0-4cfa-af3b-6f0881385e78",
"group": "query matched",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "The system has detected {{alerts.new.count}} new, {{alerts.ongoing.count}} ongoing, and {{alerts.recovered.count}} recovered alerts."
},
"frequency": {
"summary": true,
"throttle": "1d",
"notify_when": "onThrottleInterval"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
},
{
"id": "fdbece50-406c-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"uuid": "2324e45b-c0df-45c7-9d70-4993e30be758",
"group": "recovered",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Recovered"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"throttle": null,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
}
],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1d"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2023-08-22T00:03:38.263Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2023-08-22T00:03:38.263Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".es-query",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2023-08-22T00:03:38.263Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "58148c70-407f-11ee-850e-c71febc4ca7f",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "41893910-6bca-11eb-9e0d-85d233e3ee35",
"name": "my rule",
"tags": [
"cpu"
],
"params": {
"index": [
".test-index"
],
"aggType": "avg",
"groupBy": "top",
"aggField": "sheet.version",
"termSize": 6,
"termField": "name.keyword",
"threshold": [
1000
],
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"timeWindowSize": 5,
"timeWindowUnit": "m",
"thresholdComparator": ">"
},
"actions": [
{
"id": "dceeb5d0-6b41-11eb-802b-85b0c1bc8ba2",
"uuid": "07aef2a0-9eed-4ef9-94ec-39ba58eb609d",
"group": "threshold met",
"params": {
"level": "info",
"message": "Rule {{rule.name}} is active for group {{context.group} :\n\n- Value: {{context.value}}\n- Conditions Met: {{context.conditions}} over {{rule.params.timeWindowSize}}{{rule.params.timeWindowUnit}}\n- Timestamp: {{context.date}}"
},
"frequency": {
"summary": false,
"throttle": null,
"notify_when": "onActionGroupChange"
},
"connector_type_id": ".server-log"
}
],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"mute_all": false,
"revision": 0,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1m"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2022-06-08T17:20:31.632Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2022-06-08T17:20:31.632Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"alert_delay": {
"active": 3
},
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".index-threshold",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "pending",
"last_execution_date": "2022-06-08T17:20:31.632Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "425b0800-6bca-11eb-9e0d-85d233e3ee35",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
{
"id": "b6883f9d-5f70-4758-a66e-369d7c26012f",
"name": "my tracking rule",
"tags": [],
"params": {
"index": "kibana_sample_data_logs",
"entity": "agent.keyword",
"indexId": "90943e30-9a47-11e8-b64d-95841ca0b247",
"geoField": "geo.coordinates",
"dateField": "@timestamp",
"boundaryType": "entireIndex",
"boundaryIndexId": "0cd90abf-abe7-44c7-909a-f621bbbcfefc",
"boundaryGeoField": "location",
"boundaryNameField": "name",
"boundaryIndexTitle": "boundary*"
},
"actions": [],
"enabled": true,
"running": false,
"consumer": "alerts",
"last_run": {
"outcome": "succeeded",
"warning": null,
"outcome_msg": null,
"alerts_count": {
"new": 0,
"active": 0,
"ignored": 0,
"recovered": 0
},
"outcome_order": 0
},
"mute_all": false,
"next_run": "2024-02-15T03:26:38.033Z",
"revision": 1,
"schedule": {
"interval": "1h"
},
"throttle": null,
"created_at": "2024-02-14T19:52:55.920Z",
"created_by": "elastic",
"updated_at": "2024-02-15T03:24:32.574Z",
"updated_by": "elastic",
"notify_when": null,
"rule_type_id": ".geo-containment",
"api_key_owner": "elastic",
"muted_alert_ids": [],
"execution_status": {
"status": "ok",
"last_duration": 74,
"last_execution_date": "2024-02-15T03:25:38.125Z"
},
"scheduled_task_id": "b6883f9d-5f70-4758-a66e-369d7c26012f",
"api_key_created_by_user": false
}
The identifier for the rule.
curl \
--request DELETE 'https://<KIBANA_URL>/api/alerting/rule/{id}' \
--header "Authorization: $API_KEY" \
--header "kbn-xsrf: true"