How to Read Literature Like a Professor Revised: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines
4/5
()
Currently unavailable
Currently unavailable
Literary Analysis
Symbolism
Literature
Reading
Irony
Fish Out of Water
Mentorship
Quest
Christ Figure
Love Triangle
Forbidden Love
Redemption
Hero's Journey
Sexual Awakening
Blind Seer
Mythology
Literary Devices
Character Development
Geography
Seasons
About this ebook
Thoroughly revised and expanded for a new generation of readers, this classic guide to enjoying literature to its fullest—a lively, enlightening, and entertaining introduction to a diverse range of writing and literary devices that enrich these works, including symbols, themes, and contexts—teaches you how to make your everyday reading experience richer and more rewarding.
While books can be enjoyed for their basic stories, there are often deeper literary meanings beneath the surface. How to Read Literature Like a Professor helps us to discover those hidden truths by looking at literature with the practiced analytical eye—and the literary codes—of a college professor.
What does it mean when a protagonist is traveling along a dusty road? When he hands a drink to his companion? When he’s drenched in a sudden rain shower? Thomas C. Foster provides answers to these questions as he explores every aspect of fiction, from major themes to literary models, narrative devices, and form. Offering a broad overview of literature—a world where a road leads to a quest, a shared meal may signify a communion, and rain, whether cleansing or destructive, is never just a shower—he shows us how to make our reading experience more intellectually satisfying and fun.
The world, and curricula, have changed. This third edition has been thoroughly revised to reflect those changes, and features new chapters, a new preface and epilogue, as well as fresh teaching points Foster has developed over the past decade. Foster updates the books he discusses to include more diverse, inclusive, and modern works, such as Angie Thomas’s The Hate U Give; Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven; Neil Gaiman’s Neverwhere; Elizabeth Acevedo’s The Poet X; Helen Oyeyemi's Mr. Fox and Boy, Snow, Bird; Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street; Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God; Maggie O’Farrell’s Hamnet; Madeline Miller’s Circe; Pat Barker’s The Silence of the Girls; and Tahereh Mafi’s A Very Large Expanse of Sea.
Thomas C. Foster
Thomas C. Foster is the author of How to Read Literature Like a Professor, How to Write Like a Writer, How to Read Nonfiction Like a Professor, and other works. He is professor emeritus of English at the University of Michigan, Flint, where he taught classes in contemporary fiction, drama, and poetry as well as creative writing and freelance writing. He is also the author of several books on twentieth-century British and Irish literature and poetry.
Related to How to Read Literature Like a Professor Revised
Related ebooks
How to Read a Book Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Heart of the Humanities: Reading, Writing, Teaching Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Words Fail Me: What Everyone Who Writes Should Know about Writing Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beginning theory: An introduction to literary and cultural theory: Fourth edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Literary Theory For Beginners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wonderworks: The 25 Most Powerful Inventions in the History of Literature Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5On Reading Well: Finding the Good Life through Great Books Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Literary Taste and How to Form It Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Elements of Style Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Elements of Style, Fourth Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Talk About Books You Haven't Read Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Picture of Dorian Gray Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Great Books Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Writing Fiction: A Guide to Narrative Craft Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Analyze Literature Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Writer's Diet: A Guide to Fit Prose Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why Poetry Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Study Guide for Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Read a Poem: Based on the Billy Collins Poem "Introduction to Poetry" Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Aspects of the Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Frankenstein (1818 version) by Mary Shelley - Delphi Classics (Illustrated) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Teach British Literature: A Practical Teaching Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPolitics and the English Language and Other Essays Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Books That Changed My Life: Reflections by 100 Authors, Actors, Musicians, and Other Remarkable People Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Guide to Literary Terms (MAXNotes Literature Guides) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Year of Writing Dangerously: 365 Days of Inspiration and Encouragement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lectures on Literature Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Frankenstein Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Literary Criticism For You
Letters to a Young Poet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts.by Brené Brown | Conversation Starters Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/512 Rules For Life: by Jordan Peterson | Conversation Starters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The 48 Laws of Power: by Robert Greene | Conversation Starters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Speed Reading: How to Read a Book a Day - Simple Tricks to Explode Your Reading Speed and Comprehension Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Reader’s Companion to J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nordic Tales: Folktales from Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, and Denmark Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Heroine's Journey: For Writers, Readers, and Fans of Pop Culture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5One Hundred Years of Solitude: A Novel by Gabriel Garcia Márquez | Conversation Starters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Man's Search for Meaning: by Viktor E. Frankl | Conversation Starters Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Complete Sherlock Holmes Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5On Writing and Failure: Or, On the Peculiar Perseverance Required to Endure the Life of a Writer Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Odyssey: A New Translation by Peter Green Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of Seduction: by Robert Greene | Conversation Starters Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Moby Dick (Complete Unabridged Edition) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5SUMMARY Of The Plant Paradox: The Hidden Dangers in Healthy Foods That Cause Disease and Weight Gain Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bluets Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Anatomy of Genres: How Story Forms Explain the Way the World Works Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Roxane Gay & Everand Originals: Stand Your Ground: A Black Feminist Reckoning with America’s Gun Problem Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Greatest Minds and Ideas of All Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wonderbook: The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Where the Crawdads Sing: by Delia Owens | Conversation Starters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The ONE Thing: by Gary Keller | Conversation Starters Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Iliad: (The Stephen Mitchell Translation) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Verity: by Colleen Hoover | Conversation Starters Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for How to Read Literature Like a Professor Revised
89 ratings34 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Jan 31, 2019
Foster provides a basic but interesting primer on symbolism in literature. He uses fairly standard classics to provide examples, but still makes them interesting and witty.Not for the very learned, and not for the novice reader. This book would be most helpful for the college freshman or the adult reader who's decided to look at books a bit more seriously but still have fun reading. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Jan 31, 2019
In a lifetime of avid reading, I honestly never put much thought into what anything meant beyond the basic story itself. Not even the required English courses in high school and college provided me with the tools to search for symbolism or allegories or the like. I'm sure that teachers dutifully brought up the question of "so, what does this story mean?". Whether it was their fault, or mine -- my curiosity was never sparked enough to go beyond the surface layer of a story (be it a short story, a play, poetry, literature or a novel). How to Read Literature Like a Professor (note: I read the first edition, not the new revised edition) was an eye-opener for me. While it's not the be-all/end-all resource for literary concepts, it has been a very good introduction to the topic. I will probably be reading literature with a new eye from now on. It doesn't mean, though, that henceforth all books I read will be discussed in this way. As Professor Foster does point out by quoting Freud's statement "sometimes a cigar is just a cigar", yes sometimes a story is just there for the sake of story-telling. That's fine. However, Foster convinces me that one's reading can be enriched otherwise when looking beyond the basics; it's like unlocking a treasure box. Not only does Foster touch upon varied devices such as symbolic references to Greek mythology, he also gives a good reminder: "don't read with your own eyes" (p. 228). What does the latter mean? It means that we need to try to read the work as it was intended by the author. He gives the example of "Sonny's Blues" by James Baldwin -- we need to try to read it as it was meant to be read back in 1957, and especially not from the perspective of whether addiction is good or bad, because it was meant to be about a relationship between two brothers. I plan to pick up his other book, How to Read Novels like a Professor (and I'm sure he'll discuss the difference between "novels" and "literature"). - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Jan 31, 2019
“Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar” until you read Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor. Many writers in the history of writing smoked cigars. One of them a famous neurologist as Foster points out. But that probably has no consequence and points to the fact that sometime a cigar is just cigar unless they are all connected in some way. Then a cigar is never just a cigar it’s the cigar or so it seems. It is a phallic symbol of sexual consequence in some way or other. Or maybe the smoke from the cigar forms a haze that clouds the thinking of the protagonist in the story who is unable to see beyond the end of his nose but whenever he smokes a cigar some mysterious happening occurs that affects the story in various revealing ways. Memory. Symbol. Pattern.....and Irony. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Jan 31, 2019
I read this mostly out of curiosity -- with my BA behind me and my MA in progress, I didn't have much to learn from Foster. To me it's obvious that a garden will conjure up Eden, that the sharing of food is a kind of communion, that a lot of things are metaphors for sex. It doesn't seem to require professorial level training to me, though I went to university in the UK and this book is very explicitly aimed at people from the US. So maybe the expectations for the skill set for a graduate are different. I think for people in the UK it'd be a more useful leg-up for people doing GCSE and A Level -- if they're interested in being A* students, anyway. Once you get to university, this level of reading is expected.
The tone of the book is a little condescending, but otherwise it seems pretty good, anyway. Surprisingly, it doesn't just draw examples from the canon of dead white men, which was good. The allusive nature of it requires quite a wide frame of reference to avoid getting lost and bored, though -- it's hard to learn to see a book in a whole different light when you haven't read it in the first place. - Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5
Jan 14, 2018
Dont think the arguments in the book are strong. The discussion is too shallow. I stopped after reading 3 chapters. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Sep 27, 2021
A seminal guide showing how readers can simultaneously enjoy and interpret stories. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Oct 15, 2024
This was like taking an English literature class without the homework. I never took one of those classes (thanks homeschool) so I appreciated the look at how texts are understood in an academic setting and in casual reading. It seems pretty much like the more well-read you are the more connections and context clues you find. I'd like to know why some texts are considered foundational and others are using pieces of everything that came before. A fun read about reading. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Mar 9, 2024
This is a book that is very enriching if one, as a reader, wants to learn to understand the deeper forms that are configured within fiction. I like that it explains with examples how symbols and hidden meanings in works can function. It greatly motivates reading in depth and enjoying books in that dimension that goes beyond the surface. (Translated from Spanish) - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Sep 16, 2023
Great introduction on reading literature at the symbolic level. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Jan 11, 2021
This is a great book because it shows very simply why all stories as vitally connected. Stories refer and allude to one another, always. I will never approach novels the same way again because I will remember to look for others who have told similar stories, and remember that others inspired the work. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Oct 3, 2020
I loved it. It has given me a different perspective on how to approach reading despite my extensive experience as a reader. An interesting contribution to understand and analyze in a different and diverse way, although I don't plan to change my reading method, which is to dissect and ingest reading in order to savor it more subtly. (Translated from Spanish) - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Nov 28, 2018
I loved this book: it told me what I wanted to know about things that interest me. The reading list at the back is a lovely bonus. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Aug 12, 2018
A book in which you learn curious and interesting techniques, many anecdotes about the way we should read. (Translated from Spanish) - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Jul 31, 2018
As advertised- an extremely well-presented and interesting exploration of symbolism, allusion and thematic tropes that will illuminate any reader's experience of literature. Should be mandatory reading for all English majors, but would also appeal to anyone looking to fully experience the nuances that many would miss without Fosters humorous advice. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Feb 4, 2017
Liked some points -
The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge.
That's pretty much what a vampire does, after all. He wakes up in the morning - actually the evening, now that I think about it - and says something like, "In order to remain undead, I must steal the life force of someone whose fate matters less to me than my own."
Why writer turn to Shakespeare
It makes them sound smarter?
Smarter than what?
Than quoting Rocky and Bullwinkle, for instance. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Dec 19, 2015
Reading between the lines (pun intended) he seems a little dismissive of "non-literature." E.g., he basically dismisses world building, so that wipes out huge swathes of sci fi and fantasy. Also seems to not consider mysteries on the same level as literature, though he enjoys them.
As far as being successful in what he set out to do, then he was, because now I'm thinking about his approaches while doing my other reading. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Oct 26, 2014
Foster provides a basic but interesting primer on symbolism in literature. He uses fairly standard classics to provide examples, but still makes them interesting and witty.
Not for the very learned, and not for the novice reader. This book would be most helpful for the college freshman or the adult reader who's decided to look at books a bit more seriously but still have fun reading. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Mar 31, 2013
Just picked it up on a whim, its always on reading lists. Not bad, but nothing earth-shattering if you are a constant reader... - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Jan 16, 2013
his wonderfully witty, relaxed, accessible explanation of what all of our lit professors were talking about contains all of the play and enthusiasm that let me to a degree in English lo these many years ago, and serves as a gentle reminder of what it was I knew and focussed on back then. Foster is just delightful, or he makes me full of delight, or both. I heartily recommend this to everyone, even some of our most accomplished reviewers and readers. Delicious. My only complaint was that it wasn't longer. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Jun 26, 2012
Basic refresher of what I learned so many years ago. Never hurts to learn, or to relearn the essentials. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Sep 30, 2011
This was a very entertaining book. My daughter had to read it in her Junior year of high school, and it has become one of my favorites. It opens up the worlld of literature for the common man. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
May 19, 2011
I found this to be edifying, entertaining, and a great introduction to literary analysis. As a long time reader I found this helpful in understanding symbols in literature.
Being the product of an an era and an educational background that never really examined literature in depth I am eagerly anticipating delving into some of the recommended reading materials
to experience reading on a deeper level. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Jan 28, 2011
This is a nice primer on literary analysis. Individual chapters could be very useful in high school literature classes, especially when reading classics that most students don't relate to--such "The Old Man and the Sea". - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Mar 20, 2010
Breaks down some of the major elements of literature and how to identify them in order to appreciate more of what you're reading. A great book for my AP students! - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Jan 29, 2010
Now that I've read this book, you may as well not bother trying to read my book reviews; yes, that's right, I will now be examining themes and motifs and character motivation and other things like that and I'll probably be writing such amazing stuff that no one else will be able to understand me. Like a professor, right? No, my days of "Uh, I liked it" or "Well, I don't know" are over; I'll be finding things like water imagery and mother archetypes and references to obscure lines from Ulysses. So if you want to try to understand even a glimmer of what I'm writing about, you may need to read this book, too. ;-> - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Jan 26, 2010
Recommend for anyone taking any AP English courses or enjoy analyzing literature and the author's ambiguous meanings. Not too bad considering the statute of its topic, since the author often gives comic examples that keep your attention. - Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Aug 25, 2009
Revealing, interesting, eminently readable. I tend to be only dimly aware of themes, parallels, mythic re-creations. This wonderful book leads the reader (me) to trust my own instincts when interpretations come to mind. The author has some good rules to keep in mind ("The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge." or "It's never just rain."), but he spends a good deal of time on the exceptions, and the alternate paths of reasoning. And, of course, irony trumps everything. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
May 17, 2009
A book about finding common themes in literature may sound extremely boring, but this book is anything but that.
The author approaches the topic in an interesting, and often hilarious way that made me look forward to each new chapter.
From meals to water to sex, all sorts of themes are covered with examples, explanations, and humor.
If you want to have a deeper understanding of everything from required reading to your own "just for fun" books, this is a must-read - highly recommended! - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Nov 30, 2008
Wonderful book. I refer to it frequently, especially when reading a book for discussion. It has enriched all my reading, however. Highly recommended. - Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Nov 23, 2008
A great, yet simple, guide to symbolism in literature, and how to appreciate and develop a sense for context in reading. I liked it so much, I immediately bought and began reading the sequel, which deals with novels.