Unified Field Theory in a Nutshell1: The Quest for the Theory of Everything

UNIFIED FIELD THEORY IN A NUTSHELL1

THE QUEST FOR THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING

BALUNGI FRANCIS

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Copyright © Balungi Francis 2020

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

A unified field theory

Gravity

Electromagnetism

Experimental proof of the Unified Theory

1. The deflection of light in the Sun’s gravitational field

Glossary

Bibliography

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Introduction

The first successful field theory was created by the Scottish Physicist James Clerk Maxwell in the mid -19 th century – the electromagnetic field theory.

Then in the early 1900s, Einstein spent 30yrs of his life developing a unified field theory but all in vain.

One limitation with Einstein’s work was at first his rejection, and then his ignorance of quantum theory.

Einstein was motivated by an intellectual need to unify the forces of nature. He felt very strongly that all of nature must be described by a simple force field theory from which all other forces can be deduced.

In principle, if one had the formula of a Unified field theory at hand, it would be possible to derive every other natural law from them, including all the laws of physics, chemistry, even molecular biology.

Without the use of the mathematics of the standard model and the notions of Einstein’s general relativity theory, we postulate a single force field equation from which all other physics laws are derived.

A unified field theory

The building blocks of all physical laws are fields over a surface S with a defined area A.

In physics, a field is an area under the influence of some force, such as gravity or electromagnetism.

A field theory therefore refers generally to why physical phenomena happen, and how these phenomena interact with nature.

It is now clear that all forces between any two particles can easily be described by the constant interchange of quanta ( force carrier or messenger particle), between them. The quanta for the electromagnetic force is a photon, the quanta for the weak force are the W and Z bosons, the quanta for the strong force is the gluon and the quanta for gravity is the graviton.

Because the vacuum is not