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Carcass Management Guidelines: Effective Disposal of Animal Carcasses and Contaminated Materials on Small to Medium-Sized Farms
Carcass Management Guidelines: Effective Disposal of Animal Carcasses and Contaminated Materials on Small to Medium-Sized Farms
Carcass Management Guidelines: Effective Disposal of Animal Carcasses and Contaminated Materials on Small to Medium-Sized Farms
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Carcass Management Guidelines: Effective Disposal of Animal Carcasses and Contaminated Materials on Small to Medium-Sized Farms

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Animal disease outbreaks pose many challenges for response authorities that can impact livelihoods, food security, and the environment. Proper disposal of animal carcasses that die or are culled during the outbreak is a key component of a successful response to a disease outbreak because it helps prevent or mitigate the further spread of pathogens and in case of zoonotic disease, to further protect human health.

The practical guidelines presented hereby provide carcass and related waste management considerations and recommended procedures for use by Veterinary Services and other official response authorities when developing animal disease outbreak containment and eradication plans. The guidelines apply to animal disease outbreaks of varying sizes, whether the outbreak is isolated to a single premise or spans a region to cover numerous premises. However, they are focused on small to medium-sized holdings in countries without access to engineered landfills, rendering plants or controlled incinerators. The guidelines are written in the spirit of “keep it simple and doable”, considering the limited human and financial resources that many countries are constrained with. Its presentation and practical approach ensure that countries will find it very useful for their emergency operation procedures toolbox. Further, the guidelines directly contribute to the one-health approach by protecting the health of animals, humans, and the environment.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Release dateJan 15, 2021
ISBN9789251338063
Carcass Management Guidelines: Effective Disposal of Animal Carcasses and Contaminated Materials on Small to Medium-Sized Farms
Author

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

An intergovernmental organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has 194 Member Nations, two associate members and one member organization, the European Union. Its employees come from various cultural backgrounds and are experts in the multiple fields of activity FAO engages in. FAO’s staff capacity allows it to support improved governance inter alia, generate, develop and adapt existing tools and guidelines and provide targeted governance support as a resource to country and regional level FAO offices. Headquartered in Rome, Italy, FAO is present in over 130 countries.Founded in 1945, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO provides a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. The Organization publishes authoritative publications on agriculture, fisheries, forestry and nutrition.

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    Carcass Management Guidelines - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

    Recommended Citation

    FAO. 2020. Carcass management guidelines – Effective disposal of animal carcasses and contaminated materials on small to medium-sized farms. FAO Animal Production and Health Guidelines No. 23. Rome. httsps://doi.org/10.4060/cb2464en

    The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

    The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO.

    ISBN 978-92-5-133743-1

    E-ISBN 978-92-5-133806-3 (EPUB)

    © FAO, 2020

    Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercialShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).

    Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shall be the authoritative edition.

    Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).

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    Photo cover: © FAO/Pius Utomi Ekpei

    Contents

    Foreword

    Acknowledgements

    Introduction

    Purpose of the guidelines

    Goals of disposal

    Responsibilities of the response team

    Coordination activities of the disposal team

    Before disposal

    Planning procedures

    Standard Operational Procedure – overview

    Roles and responsibilities of the personnel involved

    Personnel trainings and briefings

    Site characteristics (inventory and landscape)

    Waste types

    Carcass management options

    Burning

    Deep burial

    Above-ground burial

    Composting

    Ancillary activities

    Regulatory permits

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