Carcass Management Guidelines: Effective Disposal of Animal Carcasses and Contaminated Materials on Small to Medium-Sized Farms
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About this ebook
Animal disease outbreaks pose many challenges for response authorities that can impact livelihoods, food security, and the environment. Proper disposal of animal carcasses that die or are culled during the outbreak is a key component of a successful response to a disease outbreak because it helps prevent or mitigate the further spread of pathogens and in case of zoonotic disease, to further protect human health.
The practical guidelines presented hereby provide carcass and related waste management considerations and recommended procedures for use by Veterinary Services and other official response authorities when developing animal disease outbreak containment and eradication plans. The guidelines apply to animal disease outbreaks of varying sizes, whether the outbreak is isolated to a single premise or spans a region to cover numerous premises. However, they are focused on small to medium-sized holdings in countries without access to engineered landfills, rendering plants or controlled incinerators. The guidelines are written in the spirit of “keep it simple and doable”, considering the limited human and financial resources that many countries are constrained with. Its presentation and practical approach ensure that countries will find it very useful for their emergency operation procedures toolbox. Further, the guidelines directly contribute to the one-health approach by protecting the health of animals, humans, and the environment.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
An intergovernmental organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) has 194 Member Nations, two associate members and one member organization, the European Union. Its employees come from various cultural backgrounds and are experts in the multiple fields of activity FAO engages in. FAO’s staff capacity allows it to support improved governance inter alia, generate, develop and adapt existing tools and guidelines and provide targeted governance support as a resource to country and regional level FAO offices. Headquartered in Rome, Italy, FAO is present in over 130 countries.Founded in 1945, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Serving both developed and developing countries, FAO provides a neutral forum where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. The Organization publishes authoritative publications on agriculture, fisheries, forestry and nutrition.
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Carcass Management Guidelines - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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FAO. 2020. Carcass management guidelines – Effective disposal of animal carcasses and contaminated materials on small to medium-sized farms. FAO Animal Production and Health Guidelines No. 23. Rome. httsps://doi.org/10.4060/cb2464en
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ISBN 978-92-5-133743-1
E-ISBN 978-92-5-133806-3 (EPUB)
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Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Purpose of the guidelines
Goals of disposal
Responsibilities of the response team
Coordination activities of the disposal team
Before disposal
Planning procedures
Standard Operational Procedure – overview
Roles and responsibilities of the personnel involved
Personnel trainings and briefings
Site characteristics (inventory and landscape)
Waste types
Carcass management options
Burning
Deep burial
Above-ground burial
Composting
Ancillary activities
Regulatory permits