50 Dramatic Engagers for Learning and Performance: A Guide on Active and Collaborative Strategies Aligned with the Brain’S Natural Way of Learning
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About this ebook
Learn by doing!
This is a must-have guide on active and collaborative strategies aligned with the brains natural way of learning. This resource is based on educational research, neuroscience, and drama-based learning and contains practical suggestions on how to incorporate engagement into different learning objectives.
The authors bring an innovative perspective to teaching and training. This practical guide allows for almost any content, message, and learning point to be relayed more dramatically and quickly than with a lecture. This practical sourcebook adopts an active and collaborative approach to learning and performance by taking on what appears to look like complicated strategies and collapses them into 50 easy-to-do and easy-to-understand activities. The guide also provides a strong rationale and offers basic brain principles into every creative exercise.
Readers will be able to:
Reduce brain distractions
Increase attention span
Increase retention
Heighten sensory stimuli
Help participants transfer new information from short-term to long-term memory
Reinforce lesson planning and training design
Carmen I. White PhD RDT BCT
Carmen White, Ph.D., RDT. /BCT. Speaker, Drama Therapist, Consultant, Trainer, and Coach Carmen White is a spirited inspirational speaker, drama therapist, and passionate educator who engage audiences worldwide by enlightening the mind and energizing the heart. A leading authority on drama-based training and experiential learning, Carmen is the Founder and President of Dramatic Solutions, Inc. (DSI)—a comprehensive drama education company and clinical practice. Also, an acclaimed actress and choreographer, Carmen embraces creativity as a medium to educate, develop, and nurture talent. She has spent more than 15 years collaborating with government agencies, non-profit organizations, academic institutions, and corporations to facilitate development of their personnel. Predicated upon an underlying framework of creative drama, brain-based learning, and organizational development theories, DSI’s interventions include interactive workshops, workforce development training, and Internet-based distance learning curricula. Through DSI and her private practice, Carmen’s individualized programming helps to teach individuals and organizations how to ‘invent’ their future. She maintains an underlying passion for helping culturally diverse teams work together to improve performance, enhance morale, and reach their full potential. Carmen received her Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction and Human Development at the University of Maryland, College Park; a Master of Arts degree in Educational Leadership from New York University; and a Bachelor of Arts degree from New York University in Educational Drama. Carmen is a Kennedy Center Artist-in-residence, certified Process Communication Model Trainer, and Board Certified-Registered Drama Therapist. To contact Carmen about a workshop or keynote address, please call 202-438-7031 or e-mail [email protected]. Lennie Smith, M.A., BCT./RDT. Consultant, Drama Therapist, Trainer, and Coach Lennie Smith is a seasoned clinician, university professor, and entrepreneur, with over 20 years of experience in public school systems, alternative education programming, corporate and non-profit organizations. Lennie currently serves as the director of a university-based theatre program in Washington, DC and maintains a private practice with a focus on creative drama, curricula development, and clinical interventions. Lennie is a strong advocate for active and collaborative learning in the classroom for disengaged learners. During his tenure as Co-founder and Director of a non-profit drama education organization, Lennie successfully developed and implemented an interactive life skills program at a juvenile detention center, consisting of user-specific curricula and training modalities. Lennie is also a seasoned professional in the theatre circuit, having amassed a prolific body of work in just the past few years alone. Lennie strongly believes in the power of drama to educate, empower, and enlighten. He is currently a Doctoral Candidate at Morgan State University’s Community College Leadership Program. Lennie trained professionally in the Acting Studio at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy (AMDA) in New York City. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Educational Drama and a Master of Arts degree in Interpersonal Communication from New York University. Lennie is a Board-Certified Registered Drama Therapist, with additional credentialing in Process Communication Model Training and Quality Matters Online teaching. To contact Lennie about a workshop or devising curriculum, please call 202-438-6985 or e-mail [email protected].
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50 Dramatic Engagers for Learning and Performance - Carmen I. White PhD RDT BCT
50 Dramatic Engagers
FOR LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE
A Guide on Active and Collaborative Strategies Aligned
with the Brain’s Natural Way of Learning
Carmen I. White, PhD, RDT/BCT and
Lennie A. Smith, MA, RDT/BCT
52965.pngAuthorHouse™
1663 Liberty Drive
Bloomington, IN 47403
Phone: 1-800-839-8640
www.authorhouse.com
© 2014 Carmen White. Lennie Smith. All rights reserved.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means without the written permission of the authors.
Published by AuthorHouse 11/05/2014
ISBN: 978-1-4969-4392-7 (sc)
ISBN: 978-1-4969-4391-0 (e)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014917699
Any people depicted in stock imagery provided by Thinkstock are models, and such images are being used for illustrative purposes only.
Certain stock imagery © Thinkstock.
Because of the dynamic nature of the Internet, any web addresses or links contained in this book may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. The views expressed in this work are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher, and the publisher hereby disclaims any responsibility for them.
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Authors
Functions for Dramatic Engagers
Chapter One: Introducing Dramatic Engagers
Engagement with the Brain in mind
Movement
Socialization
Emotional
Meaning
Safety
Enrichment
Active and Collaborative Learning
Understanding Creative Dramatics
making a case for Social and Emotional development
Processing Strategies for Dramatic Engagers
Guidelines for Processing Dramatic Engagers
Chapter Two: Setting the Stage for Learning
Warming Up Participants
Classroom Management
Practical Application Tips
The Contract
Setting the Atmosphere
Using the Creative and Authentic Voice
Chapter Three: Engagers That Prepare the Brain for Learning
Countdown
Crossover
Earthquake
Fruit Bowl
Give Me Liberty
Help or Hurt
In Good Company
Zip-Zap-Zop
Chapter Four: Engagers That Develop Team Building
Add-on-Scene
Body Builders
Character Charades
Grab-N-Go
Living Picture
Meet and Greet
Scene Partner
Stand in Line
Team Back-to-Back
Team Groupings
Team Storyboard
Team Tapestry
Team Think-Link-Sync
Untangle
Chapter Five: Engagers for Social and Emotional Skills
All Around the Room
Back-to-Back
Busy Highway
Guess Who the Leader Is
Hear My Story, Tell My Story
Human Barometer
Inner and Outer Circle
Positive Corridor
Positive Push-Ups
Spect-O-Gram
Chapter Six: Engagers to Teach Content and Skills
Add-on-Story
Brainstorm A-Z
Commercial
Content Pantomime
Jack-in-the-Box
Learner-in-Role
Meet the Press
Pair Think-Link-Sync
Pair Walk-and-Talk
Role on the Board
Star Witness
Teacher-in-Role
Word Ball
Chapter Seven; Engagers for Review and Reinforcement
Four Corners
Grab-N-Review
Review A-Z
Review Barometer
Review Toss
References
Preface
The key to effective teaching and training is to ensure that participants are motivated to learn and to retain information. Because we have so much content to review in today’s performance-packed world, we spend an enormous amount of time lecturing in our classrooms but not giving participants ample opportunity to absorb the information. Therefore, Carmen and Lennie have designed this book to be a ready-to-apply resource of engaging activities that you can use immediately in your classroom and/or training session.
This book contains creative, practical activities that were specifically designed to engage your learners in utilizing techniques that incorporate whole brain learning. The activities, which can be used for must subjects, are fun and intended to increase academic achievement, improve social and emotional development, increase motivation, and help participants develop communication skills. When participants are engaged, they are more likely to pay attention, learn more of the content, be motivated, and most important, retain the information. Dramatic Solutions’ Engagers have the capacity to capture the attention of participants of all ages. A traditional teacher or trainer spends 80% of the time lecturing his/her participants. He/she prepares long lectures or training workshops and does most of the talking leaving participants disengaged. His/her participants rarely receive an opportunity to practice what they learned and are not involved in the lesson. Therefore, most of what is taught is not retained and the learners remain unchanged. Dramatic Solutions’ Engagers uses a learner-centered, creative, active, and collaborative approach to actively engage EACH participant by implementing strategies so that the learner’s take-in new information, retain more, and apply the knowledge.
Far more than a technical guide, the publication provides an initial overview of whole brain learning theory, creative dramatics, and the underlying science behind learning and cognition. As educators, clinicians, and practitioners, we were eager to share our empirical studies and the resultant methodologies gleaned from our work. Over time, we have formulated ‘consumer-specific’ methodology for all learners, young and adult learners.
More published content is needed on emerging and evidence-based practices in brain-based learning theory and cognition—particularly regarding exploration of the ‘human agency’ factor in art and drama-based academic applications. To establish a theoretical framework for our multi-faceted curricula, this manual provides an overview from the literature on creative drama, brain-based learning, and related theories on cognition as well as arts education. In doing so, we highlight the fact that credible research exists to solidify the correlation between neuroscience, creative drama, learning comprehension, and socio-emotional development.
Importantly, 50 Dramatic Engagers for Learning and Performance
delves into common learning styles through the lens of both leading theorists and empirical observations from our own practice experiences. This book also examines the process of cognition in the context of multiple intelligences. We explain how our use of dramatic engagers can not only attract, but also actually stimulate and connect, learners by looking at what the literature reveals—underscored by our own practitioner experience.
(Wenger, 1998) asserts that when we are with a community of practice, we learn certain ways of engaging in action with other people. Our hope is that individuals and organizations will embrace this guidebook and find our work both relatable and viable in terms of replication potential. As educators and clinical practitioners, DSI’s corporate principals have specialized in drama-based instruction, learning theory, and cognition for more than 20 years.
At this juncture, we were eager to share highlights from our applied work. We are honored, and frankly relieved, to take this time finally to reflect and ‘put pen-to-paper’ to illustrate our stories of success, lessons learned, and enlightening experiences. We knew in our heart of hearts that DSI’s work was far from ephemeral—but rather had long-lasting results! The compendium of benchmarks overtime served to validate further the integrity of what we do underscoring the necessity to disseminate our body of work.
We envision that our readership will find Dramatic Engagers
both motivational and inspiring. The book’s presentation of instructional material comprises implementation guidelines and recommended methodologies, enlivened by ‘real-life’ application scenarios. Our interactive approach enhances the reader’s ability to grasp DSI’s dramatic engagers and infuse them into selected content areas with confidence. Our hope is that you will evolve into a space of transformation much like we came to do. To extend opportunities for others to be engaged is the highest form of being active and present in the moment. It is pure joy. We discovered that it was important for us as educators, trainers, and practitioners of change to take a moment to pause, reflect, and re-examine some of our instructional patterns on both a personal and professional level.
Our personal and professional approach to learning has always had its etiology in the dramatic arts—a path embarked upon 20 years ago and leading to this point in time. Our work led us to places where dramatic engagers ended up being the life line not just for the lost learners placed in detention facilities but also for administrators, educators, and counselors who were losing hope and passion for doing the very thing they once loved. We also observed and discovered our work going into places where we did not want to go; we asked questions where we had to become students all over again to our own thoughts and actions. While scary, it was positive to go into the darkness and to come out inspired and ready to move ahead!
The development of this publication allotted us the opportunity to seek more answers, to ask better questions, and to take more risks in the future. As this process of meta-cognition occurred, we found ourselves energized and discovered a space of self- improvement and renewal. There were moments when this was scary and a dark space to work, but ever so worth it—a found
space that was amazing