Reading Comprehension: Things You Should Know (Questions and Answers)

Introduction

I would like to thank you for purchasing this book, Reading comprehension, things you should know (questions and answers).

This book will help you understand, revise, and have a good general knowledge and understanding of reading comprehension exercises.

I hope you enjoy it!

Table of Contents

Introduction

Part 1

Part 2

Part 3

Part 4

Part 5

Part 6

Part 7

Part 8

Part 9

Part 10

Part 11

Part 12

Part 13

Conclusion

Part 1

Exercise 1

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The planet Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is often referred to as the Red Planet because of its reddish appearance. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, meaning that it is similar in structure to Earth. However, the Martian atmosphere is much thinner and is mostly made up of carbon dioxide.

Questions

Answers

Exercise 2

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

Jenny loves to read books. She spends most of her free time at the library, reading anything from classic novels to science fiction. Her favorite book is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, which she has read multiple times. Jenny also enjoys writing stories and hopes to one day become an author.

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Answers

Exercise 3

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Great Wall stretches over approximately 13,170 miles.

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Answers

Exercise 4

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The human brain is a complex organ that is responsible for controlling all bodily functions, including movement, sensation, and thought. It is made up of about 100 billion nerve cells, called neurons, which communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals. The brain can be divided into several different regions, each with its own specialized functions. For example, the frontal lobe is responsible for decision-making and personality, while the occipital lobe is responsible for vision.

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Answers

Exercise 5

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

Global warming is the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. This increase in temperature has a variety of negative effects, such as melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent and severe weather events. It also has an impact on plant and animal life, disrupting ecosystems and causing species to go extinct.

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Answers

Exercise 6

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The concept of time has been a subject of philosophical and scientific inquiry for centuries. Time is typically defined as a measurement of the duration of events, such as seconds, minutes, hours, and days. However, this definition has been challenged by the theory of relativity, which suggests that time is not absolute, but rather depends on an observer's relative position and motion.

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Answers

Exercise 7

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The human immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from harmful pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. The immune system is composed of two main components: the innate immune system, which provides rapid, nonspecific defense against pathogens, and the adaptive immune system, which develops more specific responses to specific pathogens.

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Answers

Exercise 8

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The concept of democracy has been a cornerstone of political thought for centuries. Democracy is a form of government in which power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. The idea of democracy has evolved over time, from the direct democracy of ancient Greece to the representative democracies of modern times.

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Answers

Exercise 9

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and learning from experience. AI is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to revolutionize many aspects of modern life, from healthcare and transportation to education and entertainment.

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Answers

Exercise 10

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant technological and social change that occurred in Europe and North America in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution brought about a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, which led to significant improvements in productivity and economic growth. However, it also had negative consequences, such as urbanization, pollution, and exploitation of workers.

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Part 2

Exercise 1

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The internet is a global network of computers and servers that allows users to access and share information from anywhere in the world. The internet has revolutionized communication, commerce, and entertainment, providing users with unprecedented access to knowledge and resources. However, it has also created new challenges, such as privacy concerns, cybercrime, and online addiction.

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Answers

Exercise 2

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

Climate change refers to long-term changes in the Earth's climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation, and sea level. Climate change is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and trap heat. Climate change has significant impacts on natural ecosystems, including melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events.

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Answers

Exercise 3

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The concept of globalization refers to the interconnectedness of the world's economies, cultures, and populations. Globalization is driven by advances in technology, transportation, and communication, which have made it easier for people and goods to move across borders. While globalization has brought many benefits, such as increased trade and cultural exchange, it has also raised concerns about inequality, exploitation, and loss of cultural identity.

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Answers

Exercise 4

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The concept of energy conservation refers to the practice of using less energy to accomplish the same tasks, thereby reducing waste and environmental impact. Energy conservation can be achieved through a variety of means, such as improving energy efficiency, reducing consumption, and using renewable sources of energy. Energy conservation is important for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainability, and mitigating climate change.

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Answers

Exercise 5

Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

Critical thinking is the process of analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information in order to make informed decisions and solve problems.