A cloze test is an exercise that evaluates a person's understanding of language, vocabulary, and grammar. In a cloze test, words are removed from a passage or sentence, and the person must fill in the gaps with the most appropriate words.
Types of questions
- Vocabulary-based: Focus on selecting the correct word usage.
- Grammar-based: Focus on parts of speech like tense, articles, conjunctions, etc.
Common Word Mistakes
These are some similar-sounding words that have completely different meanings but sound similar and might be confusing to some people.
1. Affect vs. Effect
- Affect (verb): To influence something.
- Effect (noun): A result or outcome.
2. Their vs. There vs. They're
- Their (possessive pronoun): Belonging to them.
- There (adverb): Refers to a place or position.
- They're (contraction): Short for "they are."
3. Than vs. Then
- Than (conjunction): Used for comparisons.
- Then (adverb): Refers to time.
4. Loose vs. Lose
- Loose (adjective): Not tight or free.
- Lose (verb): To misplace something or not win.
5. Complement vs. Compliment
- Complement (noun): Something that completes or enhances something else.
- Compliment (noun): A nice or flattering remark.
Sample Question on Cloze Test
Directions to solve (Q1 to Q5): In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. The options are provided below the passage, and one of the options fits each blank. Read the passage carefully and choose the most appropriate word for each blank.
The Earth is a fascinating and complex place. Its surface is (1) ____ with diverse ecosystems, each a (2) _____ tapestry of life. From the vast oceans to the high mountains, the planet offers a (3) _____ of unique environments. The delicate balance of these ecosystems is (4) ____ by many factors, including climate change, habitat loss, and pollution. It is our responsibility to (5) ______ these ecosystems and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
Question 1: Which word should fill in the blank (1)?
A) dotted
B) covered
C) populated
D) speckled
Answer: B) covered
Explanation: This verb effectively conveys the idea of the ecosystems being scattered across the Earth's surface.
Question 2: Which word should fill in the blank (2)?
A) bright
B) intricate
C) simple
D) plain
Answer: B) intricate
Explanation: This adjective highlights the colorful and lively nature of the ecosystems, reflecting the diversity of life within them.
Question 3: Which word should fill in the blank (3)?
A) range
B) selection
C) variety
D) assortment
Answer: C) variety
Explanation: This adjective emphasizes the abundance and variety of unique environments offered by the planet.
Question 4: Which word should fill in the blank (4)?
A) affected
B) impacted
C) influenced
D) modified
Answer: A) affected
Explanation: This verb accurately describes the precarious state of ecosystems due to various pressures.
Question 5: Which word should fill in the blank (5)?
A) preserve
B) protect
C) safeguard
D) conserve
Answer: B) protect
Explanation: This verb emphasizes the responsibility of humans to safeguard these ecosystems.
Tips and Tricks
- Understand the context: Read the passage to grasp the overall meaning.
- Focus on grammar: Identify the word type needed (noun, verb, etc.).
- Use context clues: The surrounding text often hints at the correct word.
- Eliminate wrong options: Narrow down by removing incorrect choices.
Also Check:
➣ Cloze Test Solved Question- Refer Here!
➣ Test your knowledge- Quiz!