How to Become a Cloud Security Engineer
Last Updated :
23 Jul, 2025
Cloud security engineers work to safeguard company assets in the cloud from cybercrime. If you're considering a career in this rapidly growing field, you'll need the right education, skills, and experience. A cloud security engineer is enhancing his skills by working on his cloud security certification while using his computer. Cloud security engineers are highly sought-after professionals who develop and maintain security measures for cloud-based activities, such as cloud infrastructure and networks. In this role, you will design, test, and plan the processes and procedures that protect business information, networks, and other assets.
According to research from Cybersecurity Ventures, cybercrime is expected to cost $9.5 trillion globally in 2024, with an annual growth rate of 15 percent, reaching a projected $10.5 trillion in 2025. To put this into perspective, Cybersecurity Ventures notes that if cybercrime were measured as a country, it would rank as the world's third-largest economy, after the U.S. and China. Cloud security engineers and other security professionals form the frontline defense against this growing threat.
Who is a Cloud Security Engineer?
A Cloud Security Engineer is an IT expert who ensures that the company’s cloud environment remains secure. This individual should be capable of defending data, applications, and platforms on clouds like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, or Google Cloud Platform (GCP). To create a cyber defense, they implement security controls, perform vulnerability scans, and respond to incidents.
What Does a Cloud Security Engineer Do?
Cloud security engineers are responsible for planning, building, and managing security protocols for a company's cloud network and infrastructure. Their role involves assessing and analyzing security risks and requirements, then designing, improving, and monitoring solutions to minimize these risks according to the company's specific needs.
Cloud security engineers often collaborate with other security professionals, so their specific duties may vary between organizations. Common responsibilities include:
- Keeping up with industry trends and emerging threats to provide current solutions
- Recommending software and tools to safeguard company assets
- Coordinating with other teams and leadership on security needs and risks
- Conducting tests and analyses of systems and procedures to prepare for emergencies
- Ensuring compliance and maintaining documentation
How to Become a Cloud Security Engineer in 2024
To begin a career in cloud security, you'll need to complete your education, develop essential skills, and gain relevant work experience. Pursuing certifications can further enhance your skills and demonstrate your competencies to employers. Here’s a detailed look at each step:
Step 1: Education
The first step is to pursue formal education. Most cloud security engineer roles require a bachelor’s degree. Relevant majors include:
- Computer Science
- Computer Information Systems
- Information Technology
- Electrical Engineering
- Business
Some employers may prefer candidates with a master’s degree in cybersecurity, computer science, or a related field.
Step 2: Skills
You’ll need to develop key cloud security skills, which can be learned through your degree program or specialized certificate programs. Important technical skills include:
Essential workplace skills include:
- Communication
- Problem-solving
- Research
- Management
- Leadership
- Analytical thinking
- Self-motivation
Step 3: Experience
Gaining experience in the field is crucial. You may start in an entry-level position, such as an information security analyst or security officer
- Personal Projects: Creating a cloud-based virtual home lab with a free tier account. Trying to securely deploy applications; perform vulnerability scanning and penetration testing; and implement some security controls.
- Contribution to Open-Source Security Projects: It is a chance to collaborate with experienced developers on open-source security projects and offer practical answers for the issues of information security.
- Internships: There are many companies that provide internships specifically for those who want to become a Cloud Security Engineer in the future. Look for appropriate opportunities depending on your career objectives.
- Entry-Level Positions: You can apply for an entry-level security analyst or IT security specialist job, as it will help you gain basic knowledge of system security and incident response procedures.
- Advanced Certifications: Even though not always necessary, advanced certifications from well known organizations can show that you have skills so that you can probably find work.
Step 4: Certifications and Certificates
While not always mandatory, certifications can help you stand out to employers and gain critical skills. Common certifications for cloud security engineers include:
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): A globally recognized certification that verifies IT security technical skills.
- AWS Certified Security - Specialty: Validates understanding of data classifications and AWS data protection mechanisms, useful for those working in AWS cloud environments.
- Google Cloud Professional Cloud Security Engineer: Assesses the ability to ensure data protection and manage operations within a Google Cloud Platform environment.
- Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge (CCSK): Provides knowledge on cloud security programs and best practices.
- Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP): Demonstrates knowledge of IT and security in cloud environments, commonly sought after by cybersecurity professionals.
Cloud Security Engineer Career Path
Cloud security engineers often start with general security roles before specializing in cloud security. Employers typically look for candidates with five to seven years of experience. Common entry-level positions include:
- Information Security Engineer
- Network Security Analyst
- Security System Engineer
- Infrastructure Engineer
In these roles, you gain relevant experience and skills, helping you determine if cloud security is the right path for you.
After gaining experience as a cloud security engineer, you may qualify for more senior roles such as:
- Information Technology Manager
- Security Operations Manager
- Security Architect
- Network Manager
- Cybersecurity Engineer
- Cybersecurity Analyst
This progression can lead to greater responsibilities and opportunities within the field of cloud security.
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Conclusion
Cloud security engineering is a satisfying occupation with decent job stability, robust development potential as well as significant significance on confidential data safety and critical infrastructure. In this fast-paced competitive field, you will be able to achieve if you adhere to the following guidelines: obtain proper education, develop technical skills and gain practical experience as well as pursue relevant certifications.