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Find Nth term of the series 5, 13, 25, 41, 61...

Last Updated : 13 Mar, 2023
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Given a number N. The task is to write a program to find the Nth term in the below series: 
 

5, 13, 25, 41, 61...


Examples: 
 

Input : 3
Output : 25
For N = 3
Nth term = 3*3 + (3+1)*(3+1)
         = 25
Input : 5
Output : 61


 


On observing carefully, the Nth term of the given series can be generalised as: 
 

Nth term = N2 + (N+1)2


Below is the implementation of the above approach:
 

C++
// CPP program to find N-th term of the series:
// 5, 13, 25, 41, 61...
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// calculate Nth term of series
int nthTerm(int N)
{
    return N * N + (N + 1) * (N + 1);
}

// Driver Function
int main()
{
    int N = 3;

    cout << nthTerm(N);

    return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to calculate Nth term of 
// the series: 5, 13, 25, 41, 61...

import java.io.*;

class Nth {
    public static int nthTerm(int N)
    {
        // By using above formula
        return N * N + (N + 1) * (N + 1);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int N = 3; // Nth term is 25
        
        // call and print Nth term
        System.out.println(nthTerm(N));
    }    
}
Python 3
# Python 3 program to find 
# N-th term of the series:
# 5, 13, 25, 41, 61... 

# Function to calculate
# Nth term of series
def nthTerm(N) :
    return N * N + (N + 1) * (N + 1)

# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :

    N = 3

    # function calling
    print(nthTerm(N))

# This code is contributed 
# by ANKITRAI1
C#
// C# program to calculate Nth term of 
// the series: 5, 13, 25, 41, 61...
using System;

class GFG 
{
public static int nthTerm(int N)
{
    // By using above formula
    return N * N + (N + 1) * (N + 1);
}

// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int N = 3; // Nth term is 25
    
    // call and print Nth term
    Console.Write(nthTerm(N));
} 
}

// This code is contributed 
// by ChitraNayal
PHP
<?php 
// PHP program to find N-th
// term of the series:
// 5, 13, 25, 41, 61...

// calculate Nth term of series
function nthTerm($N)
{
    return $N * $N + ($N + 1) * 
                     ($N + 1);
}

// Driver Code
$N = 3;

echo nthTerm($N);

// This code is contributed 
// by ChitraNayal
?>
JavaScript
<script>

// JavaScript program to find N-th term of the series:
// 5, 13, 25, 41, 61...

// calculate Nth term of series
function nthTerm( N)
{
    return N * N + (N + 1) * (N + 1);
}
// Driver Function

    let N = 3;
    document.write(nthTerm(N));
    
// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji 

</script>

Output: 
25

 

Time Complexity: O(1)

Space Complexity: O(1) because constant variables are used
 


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