HTML DOM Audio/Video Complete Reference

Last Updated : 18 Apr, 2025

HTML DOM Audio/Video properties and methods allow developers to control audio and video elements programmatically.

These controls include playing, pausing, stopping, and adjusting volume.
DOM methods enable dynamic interaction and customization of media elements.
They enhance the user experience by offering seamless media functionality.

HTML

<html>
<body>
	<audio controls>
		<source src="audiofile.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
		audio element.
	</audio>
	<br><br>
	<video width="320" height="240" controls>
		<source src="videofile.mp4" type="video/mp4">
		video Element.
	</video>
</body>
</html>

Audio Element: The <audio> tag adds audio playback with controls for the user.
Video Element: The <video> tag displays a video with controls for play, pause, and volume.

The complete list of HTML DOM Audio/Video methods and properties is given below:

Best Practices for HTML DOM Audio/Video

Use Multiple Formats: Provide audio and video files in various formats (e.g., MP4, WebM, Ogg) to ensure compatibility across different browsers.
Include Fallback Content: Add alternative text or links within <audio> and <video> tags for browsers that do not support these elements.
Implement Custom Controls: Utilize JavaScript to create custom playback controls, enhancing accessibility and providing a consistent user experience across browsers.
Optimize File Sizes: Compress media files to reduce loading times, improving performance without compromising quality.

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