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HTML DOM Audio/Video Complete Reference

Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025
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HTML DOM Audio/Video properties and methods allow developers to control audio and video elements programmatically.

  • These controls include playing, pausing, stopping, and adjusting volume.
  • DOM methods enable dynamic interaction and customization of media elements.
  • They enhance the user experience by offering seamless media functionality.
HTML 
<html>
<body>
	<audio controls>
		<source src="audiofile.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
		audio element.
	</audio>
	<br><br>
	<video width="320" height="240" controls>
		<source src="videofile.mp4" type="video/mp4">
		video Element.
	</video>
</body>
</html>
  • Audio Element: The <audio> tag adds audio playback with controls for the user.
  • Video Element: The <video> tag displays a video with controls for play, pause, and volume.

The complete list of HTML DOM Audio/Video methods and properties is given below:

Best Practices for HTML DOM Audio/Video

  • Use Multiple Formats: Provide audio and video files in various formats (e.g., MP4, WebM, Ogg) to ensure compatibility across different browsers.
  • Include Fallback Content: Add alternative text or links within <audio> and <video> tags for browsers that do not support these elements.
  • Implement Custom Controls: Utilize JavaScript to create custom playback controls, enhancing accessibility and providing a consistent user experience across browsers.
  • Optimize File Sizes: Compress media files to reduce loading times, improving performance without compromising quality.

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Vishal_Khoda
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