Java Program for Recursive Bubble Sort
Last Updated :
14 Jun, 2022
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Background :Bubble Sort is the simplest sorting algorithm that works by repeatedly swapping the adjacent elements if they are in wrong order.Following is iterative Bubble sort algorithm :
// Iterative Bubble Sort bubbleSort(arr[], n) { for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++) // Last i elements are already in place for (j = 0; j arr[j+1]) swap(arr[j], arr[j+1]); }
Recursion Idea.
- Base Case: If array size is 1, return.
- Do One Pass of normal Bubble Sort. This pass fixes last element of current subarray.
- Recur for all elements except last of current subarray.
- Java
Java
// Java program for recursive implementation // of Bubble sort import java.util.Arrays; public class GFG { // A function to implement bubble sort static void bubbleSort( int arr[], int n) { // Base case if (n == 1 ) return ; // One pass of bubble sort. After // this pass, the largest element // is moved (or bubbled) to end. for ( int i= 0 ; i<n- 1 ; i++) if (arr[i] > arr[i+ 1 ]) { // swap arr[i], arr[i+1] int temp = arr[i]; arr[i] = arr[i+ 1 ]; arr[i+ 1 ] = temp; } // Largest element is fixed, // recur for remaining array bubbleSort(arr, n- 1 ); } // Driver Method public static void main(String[] args) { int arr[] = { 64 , 34 , 25 , 12 , 22 , 11 , 90 }; bubbleSort(arr, arr.length); System.out.println( "Sorted array : " ); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); } } |
Time Complexity: O(n2) where n is the size of the array.
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
Please refer complete article on Recursive Bubble Sort for more details!