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File createNewFile() method in Java with Examples

Last Updated : 11 Jul, 2025
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The createNewFile() function is a part of File class in Java . This function creates new empty file. The function returns true if the abstract file path does not exist and a new file is created. It returns false if the filename already exists. Function signature: 
public boolean createNewFile()
Syntax: 
boolean var = file.createNewFile();
Parameters: This method does not accept any parameter. Return Type: The function returns boolean data type representing whether the new file is created or not. Exception: This method throws following exceptions:
  • IO Exception: if input output error occurs
  • Security Exception: if the write access to the file is denied
Below programs illustrates the use of createNewFile() function: Example 1: The file "F:\\program1.txt" does not exist Java 
// Java program to demonstrate
// createNewFile() method of File Class

import java.io.*;

public class solution {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {

        try {

            // Get the file
            File f = new File("F:\\program.txt");

            // Create new file
            // if it does not exist
            if (f.createNewFile())
                System.out.println("File created");
            else
                System.out.println("File already exists");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}
Output: 
File created
Example 2: The file "F:\\program.txt" is a existing file in F: Directory. Java 
// Java program to demonstrate
// createNewFile() method of File Class

import java.io.*;

public class solution {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {

        try {

            // Get the file
            File f = new File("F:\\program1.txt");

            // Create new file
            // if it does not exist
            if (f.createNewFile())
                System.out.println("File created");
            else
                System.out.println("File already exists");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}
Output: 
File already exists
Note: The programs might not run in an online IDE. Please use an offline IDE and set the path of the file.

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andrew1234
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