Systemd vs Init Cheatsheet for Linux Last Updated : 28 Mar, 2022 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Systemd is the new init framework, beginning with Fedora and presently embraced in numerous circulations like RedHat, Suse, and Centos. All things considered, the vast majority of us have been utilizing conventional SysV init scripts typically living in/and so on/rc.d/init.d/. These contents conjure a daemon parallel which will then, at that point, fork a foundation cycle. Despite the fact that shell scripts are entirely adaptable, undertakings like administering processes and parallelized execution requesting are challenging to carry out. With the presentation of systemd's recent fad daemons, it is more straightforward to oversee and control them at runtime and it works on their execution. The systemctl order is an awesome drive by the systemd group. It shows more point-by-point blunder messages and furthermore runtime mistakes of administrations including fire up blunders. systemd has presented another term called cgroups (control gatherings) which is essentially gatherings of interaction that can be sorted out in order. With the first init framework, figuring out which cycle does what and who it has a place with turns out to be progressively troublesome. With systemd, when cycles generate different cycles these kids are naturally made individuals from the guardians cgroup subsequently staying away from disarrays about legacy. Service-Related Commands : Comments SysVinit Systemd Start a serviceservice dummy startsystemctl start dummy.serviceStop a serviceservice dummy stopsystemctl stop dummy.serviceRestart a serviceservice dummy restartsystemctl restart dummy.serviceReload a service service dummy reloadsystemctl reload dummy.serviceService status service dummy statussystemctl status dummy.serviceRestart a service if already runningservice dummy condrestartsystemctl condrestart dummy.serviceEnable service at startupchkconfig dummy on systemctl enable dummy.serviceDisable service at startupchkconfig dummy offsystemctl disable dummy.serviceCheck if a service is enabled at startupchkconfig dummysystemctl is-enabled dummy.serviceCreate a new service file or modify configurationchkconfig dummy --addsystemctl daemon-reload Runlevels commands: Comments SysVinit Systemd System halt 0runlevel0.target, poweroff.targetSingle user mode1, s, singlerunlevel1.target, rescue.targetMulti user2runlevel2.target, multi-user.targetMulti user with Network3runlevel3.target, multi-user.targetExperimental 4runlevel4.target, multi-user.targetMulti user, with network, graphical mode5runlevel5.target, graphical.targetReboot6runlevel6.target, reboot.targetEmergency Shellemergencyemergency.targetChange to multi user runlevel/targettelinit 3 systemctl isolate multi-user.target (OR systemctl isolate runlevel3. target) Set multi-user target on next boot sed s/^id:.*:initdefault:/ id:3:initdefault:/ ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/multiuser.target /etc/systemd/system/ default.target Check current runlevelrunlevelsystemctl get-defaultChange default runlevel sed s/^id:.*:initdefault:/ id:3:initdefault:/ systemctl set-default multi-user.target Systemd New Commands : Comments Systemd Execute a systemd command on remote hostsystemctl dummy.service start -H user@hostCheck boot timesystemd-analyze or systemd-analyze timeKill all processes related to a servicesystemctl kill dummyGet logs for events for todayjournalctl --since=todayHostname and other host related informationhostnamectlDate and time of system with timezone and other informationtimedatectl Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article How to Install Software Applications in Linux? 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