Methods to Round Values in Pandas DataFrame

Last Updated : 18 Aug, 2020

There are various ways to Round Values in Pandas DataFrame so let's see each one by one:

Let's create a Dataframe with 'Data Entry' Column only:

Code:

Python3

# import Dataframe class
# from pandas library
from pandas import DataFrame

# import numpy library
import numpy as np

# dictionary
Myvalue = {'DATA ENTRY': [4.834327, 5.334477,
                          6.89, 7.6454, 8.9659]} 

# create a Dataframe
df = DataFrame(Myvalue,
               columns = ['DATA ENTRY'])

# show the dataframe
df

Output:

Method 1: Using numpy.round().

Syntax: numpy.round_(arr, decimals = 0, out = None)

Return: An array with all array elements being rounded off, having same type as input.

This method can be used to round value to specific decimal places for any particular column or can also be used to round the value of the entire data frame to the specific number of decimal places.

Example: Rounding off the value of the "DATA ENTRY" column up to 2 decimal places.

Python3

# import Dataframe class
# from pandas library
from pandas import DataFrame

# import numpy library
import numpy as np

# dictionary
Myvalue = {'DATA ENTRY': [4.834327, 5.334477,
                          6.89, 7.6454, 8.9659]} 

# create a Dataframe
df = DataFrame(Myvalue,
               columns = ['DATA ENTRY'])

# Rounding value of 'DATA ENTRY' 
# column upto 2 decimal places
roundplaces = np.round(df['DATA ENTRY'],
                       decimals = 2) 

# show the rounded value
roundplaces

Output:

Method 2: Using Dataframe.apply() and numpy.ceil() together.

Syntax: Dataframe/Series.apply(func, convert_dtype=True, args=())

Return: Pandas Series after applied function/operation.

Syntax: numpy.ceil(x[, out]) = ufunc ‘ceil’)

Return: An array with the ceil of each element of float data-type.

These methods are used to round values to ceiling value(smallest integer value greater than particular value).

Example: Rounding off the value of a particular column.

Python3

# import Dataframe from 
# pandas library
from pandas import DataFrame

# import numpy
import numpy as np

# dictionary
Myvalue = {'DATA ENTRY': [4.834327, 5.334477,
                          6.89, 7.6454, 8.9659]} 

# create a Dataframe
df = DataFrame(Myvalue, 
               columns = ['DATA ENTRY'])

# Here we are rounding the 
# value to its ceiling values
roundUp = df['DATA ENTRY'].apply(np.ceil) 

# show the rounded value
roundUp

Output:

Method 3: Using Dataframe.apply() and numpy.floor() together.

Syntax: numpy.floor(x[, out]) = ufunc ‘floor’)

Return: An array with the floor of each element.

These methods are used to round values to floor value(largest integer value smaller than particular value).

Example: Rounding off the value of the "DATA ENTRY" column to its corresponding Floor value.

Python3

# import Dataframe class 
# from pandas library
from pandas import DataFrame

# import numpy library
import numpy as np

# dictionary
Myvalue = {'DATA ENTRY':[4.834327, 5.334477, 
                         6.89, 7.6454, 8.9659] } 
# create a Dataframe
df = DataFrame(Myvalue, 
               columns = ['DATA ENTRY']) 

# Rounding of Value to its Floor value 
rounddown = df['DATA ENTRY'].apply(np.floor)  

# show the rounded value
rounddown