The npm doctor command is one of the features available in npm with the primary purpose of performing a health check on your npm environment, it evaluates if the general condition of the npm that is being used is in accordance with the general norms.
Syntax:
npm doctor
These are the following topics that we are going to discuss:
What is npm doctor command?
npm doctor runs a set of diagnostics to make sure your npm installation is performing well, it examines some of the key elements required for npm to efficiently manage JavaScript packages-
- Node.js and Git Accessibility: These must be executable by npm.
- Registry Availability: Primary npm registry (
registry.npmjs.com) or another custom registry should be reachable. - Directory Access: Both local and global
node_modules directories must exist and be writable by the current user. - npm Cache Integrity: npm cache must exist, and the package tarballs should not be corrupt.
If any of these conditions are not met and npm does not work as expected, npm doctor command helps diagnose such issues.
Common Checks by npm doctor
1. npm ping
npm doctor command checks if your npm registry is reachable by hitting a special endpoint in the registry, this can also be manually tested by using the npm ping command-
npm ping
This check ensures that configured registry (viewable with npm config get registry) is accessible, if registry check fails, it could indicate a proxy issue or a need for IT assistance to access registry over HTTPS.
2. npm -v
It is important to make sure you are using latest version of npm, although NodeJS may ship with a specific npm version also we recommend using latest stable version of npm to avoid bugs and issues.
npm -v
3. node -v
Most users are encouraged by the npm team to use the current Long-Term Support or LTS version purchased from the NodeJS site, however a project may need specific scenarios that might call for an older or a more bleeding-edge version.
node -v
4. npm config get registry
If you're working with private package registries, it's essential to ensure that your project is pointing to correct registry, this check helps confirm if you’re using the default npm registry (https://registry.npmjs.org/) or a custom one.
npm config get registry
5. which git
Git is necessary for many npm operations, especially when installing packages from Git repositories also this check ensures that Git is correctly installed and accessible via system's PATH.
which git
6. Permission Checks
npm needs certain permissions to function correctly,npm doctor checks-
- Whether the npm cache is readable and writable.
- Whether global package binaries can be written.
- Whether local
node_modules are accessible and writable if running npm within a project directory.
7. Validate the Checksums of Cached Packages
To ensure that packages stored in your npm cache are not corrupted, npm doctor verifies correctness of the totals, if a damaged package is detected It is recommended to run the following command to clear your cache-
npm cache clean -f
Configuration
Registry
By default, npm points to official registry at https://registry.npmjs.org/, you can customize registry if needed-
npm config get registry
- Default:
"https://registry.npmjs.org/" - Type: URL
- Purpose: The base URL for the npm registry.
Example
Run the following command to check your npm environment.
npm doctor
Output:
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