Python | os.path.basename() method Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes 5 Likes Like Report OS module in Python provides functions for interacting with the operating system. OS comes under Python’s standard utility modules. This module provides a portable way of using operating system dependent functionality. os.path module is sub module of OS module in Python used for common path name manipulation.os.path.basename() method in Python is used to get the base name in specified path. This method internally use os.path.split() method to split the specified path into a pair (head, tail). os.path.basename() method returns the tail part after splitting the specified path into (head, tail) pair. Syntax: os.path.basename(path)Parameter: path: A path-like object representing a file system path. Return Type: This method returns a string value which represents the base name the specified path. Code: Use of os.path.basename() method Python3 # Python program to explain os.path.basename() method # importing os.path module import os.path # Path path = '/home/User/Documents' # Above specified path # will be splitted into # (head, tail) pair as # ('/home/User', 'Documents') # Get the base name # of the specified path basename = os.path.basename(path) # Print the base name print(basename) # Path path = '/home/User/Documents/file.txt' # Above specified path # will be splitted into # (head, tail) pair as # ('/home/User/Documents', 'file.txt') # Get the base name # of the specified path basename = os.path.basename(path) # Print the basename name print(basename) # Path path = 'file.txt' # The above specified path # will be splitted into # head and tail pair # as ('', 'file.txt') # so 'file.txt' will be printed # Get the base name # of the specified path basename = os.path.basename(path) # Print the base name print(basename) Comment I ihritik Follow 5 Improve I ihritik Follow 5 Improve Article Tags : Python python-os-module Python OS-path-module Explore Python FundamentalsPython Introduction 2 min read Input and Output in Python 4 min read Python Variables 5 min read Python Operators 4 min read Python Keywords 2 min read Python Data Types 8 min read Conditional Statements in Python 3 min read Loops in Python - For, While and Nested Loops 5 min read Python Functions 5 min read Recursion in Python 4 min read Python Lambda Functions 5 min read Python Data StructuresPython String 5 min read Python Lists 4 min read Python Tuples 4 min read Python Dictionary 3 min read Python Sets 6 min read Python Arrays 7 min read List Comprehension in Python 4 min read Advanced PythonPython OOP Concepts 11 min read Python Exception Handling 5 min read File Handling in Python 4 min read Python Database Tutorial 4 min read Python MongoDB Tutorial 2 min read Python MySQL 9 min read Python Packages 10 min read Python Modules 7 min read Python DSA Libraries 15 min read List of Python GUI Library and Packages 3 min read Data Science with PythonNumPy Tutorial - Python Library 3 min read Pandas Tutorial 4 min read Matplotlib Tutorial 5 min read Python Seaborn Tutorial 15+ min read StatsModel Library- Tutorial 4 min read Learning Model Building in Scikit-learn 8 min read TensorFlow Tutorial 2 min read PyTorch Tutorial 6 min read Web Development with PythonFlask Tutorial 8 min read Django Tutorial | Learn Django Framework 7 min read Django ORM - Inserting, Updating & Deleting Data 4 min read Templating With Jinja2 in Flask 6 min read Django Templates 7 min read Python | Build a REST API using Flask 3 min read How to Create a basic API using Django Rest Framework ? 4 min read Python PracticePython Quiz 1 min read Python Coding Practice 1 min read Python Interview Questions and Answers 15+ min read Like