What are the different phases of ReactJS component lifecycle ?

In React JS, the development of each component involves the use of different lifecycle methods. All the lifecycle methods used to create such components, together constitute the component's lifecycle. They are defined as a series of functions invoked in various stages of a component.

There are primarily 4 phases of a lifecycle as follows.

Phase 1: Initializing

This is the initial phase of the React component lifecycle. As the name suggests, this phase involves all the declarations, definitions, and initialization of properties, default props as well as the initial state of the component required by the developer.

• getDefaultProps(): The method invoked immediately before the component is created or any props from the parent component are passed into the said (child) component.
• getInitialState():  The method invoked immediately before the component is created and used to specify the default value of the state.

Phase 2: Mounting

The second phase of the React component lifecycle, followed by the initialization phase, is the mounting phase. It commences when the component is positioned over the DOM container and rendered on a webpage. It consists of 2 methods, namely:

• componentWillMount(): The method invoked immediately before the component is positioned on the DOM, i.e. right before the component is rendered on the screen for the very first time.
• componentDidMount(): The method invoked immediately after the component is positioned on the DOM, i.e. right after the component is rendered on the screen for the very first time.

Phase 3: Updating

The third phase of the ReactJS Component Lifecycle is the Updation phase. It is also responsible for handling user interaction and passing data within the component hierarchy. Some of the lifecycle methods falling into this category are as follows:

• componentWillReceiveProps(): The method invoked immediately before the props of a mounted component get reassigned.
• shouldComponentUpdate(): The method invoked before deciding whether the newly rendered props are required to be displayed on the webpage or not.
• componentWillUpdate(): The method invoked immediately before the component is re-rendered after updating the states and/or properties.
• componentDidUpdate(): The method invoked immediately after the component is re-rendered after updating the states and/or properties.

Phase 4: Unmounting

Unmounting is the last phase of the ReactJS component lifecycle. This phase includes those lifecycle methods which are used when a component is getting detached from the DOM container. It is also responsible for performing the required cleanup tasks. Once unmounted, a component can not be re-mounted again. 

• componentWillUnmount(): The method invoked immediately before the component is removed from the DOM at last, i.e. right when the component is completely removed from the page and this shows the end of its lifecycle.

Steps to create React Application And Installing Module:

Step 1: Create a new react application using the following command:

npx create-react-app demo-app

Step 2: Move into your project directory using the following command:

cd demo-app

Project Structure:

The updated dependencies in package.json file will look like:

"dependencies": {
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
    "react-scripts": "5.0.1",
    "web-vitals": "^2.1.4",
}

Example: Now write down the following code in the App.js file.

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = { myState: "GeeksforGeeks" };
        this.changeMyState =
            this.changeMyState.bind(this);
    }
    render() {
        return (
            <div style=
                {
                    {
                        textAlign: "center",
                        marginTop: "5%", color: "#006600"
                    }
                }>
                <h1>Phases of ReactJS Component Lifecycle</h1>
                <h3> {this.state.myState}</h3>
                <button
                    onClick={this.changeMyState}>
                    Click Me!
                </button>
            </div>
        );
    }

    componentWillMount() {
        console.log("Phase 2: MOUNTING -> Component Will Mount!");
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        console.log("Phase 2: MOUNTING -> Component Did Mount!");
    }

    // Changing in state 
    changeMyState() {
        this.setState({
            myState: 
                "GeeksforGeeks Tutorial on Phases of ReactJS Lifecycle Methods!",
        });
    }

    // Props  receiver function 
    componentWillReceiveProps(newProps) {
        console.log("Phase 3: UPDATING -> Component Will Receive Props!");
    }

    shouldComponentUpdate(newProps, newState) {

        // Phase 3: UPDATING
        return true;
    }

    // Updation of component 
    componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
        console.log("Phase 3: UPDATING -> Component Will update!");
    }

    componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
        console.log("Phase 3: UPDATING -> Component Did update!");
    }

    // Unmount of component 
    componentWillUnmount() {
        console.log("Phase 3: UNMOUNTING -> Component Will unmount!");
    }
}

export default App;

Step to Run Application: Run the application using the following command from the root directory of the project.

npm start

Output:

verma_anushka

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Article Tags :

• Web Technologies
• ReactJS
• React-Questions
• ReactJS-Basics