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Mastering spaCy

You're reading from   Mastering spaCy Build structured NLP solutions with custom components and models powered by spacy-llm

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835880463
Length 238 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Déborah Mesquita Déborah Mesquita
Author Profile Icon Déborah Mesquita
Déborah Mesquita
Duygu Altınok Duygu Altınok
Author Profile Icon Duygu Altınok
Duygu Altınok
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Getting Started with spaCy
2. Chapter 1: Getting Started with spaCy FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Core Operations with spaCy 4. Part 2: Advanced Linguistic and Semantic Analysis
5. Chapter 3: Extracting Linguistic Features 6. Chapter 4: Mastering Rule-Based Matching 7. Chapter 5: Extracting Semantic Representations with spaCy Pipelines 8. Chapter 6: Utilizing spaCy with Transformers 9. Part 3: Customizing and Integrating NLP Workflows
10. Chapter 7: Enhancing NLP Tasks Using LLMs with spacy-llm 11. Chapter 8: Training an NER Component with Your Own Data 12. Chapter 9: Creating End-to-End spaCy Workflows with Weasel 13. Chapter 10: Training an Entity Linker Model with spaCy 14. Chapter 11: Integrating spaCy with Third-Party Libraries 15. Index 16. Other Books You May Enjoy

Creating a pipeline component using extension attributes

To create our component, we will use the @Language.factory decorator. A component factory is a callable that takes settings and returns a pipeline component function. The @Language.factory decorator also adds the name of the custom component to the registry, making it possible to use the .add_pipe() method to add the component to the pipeline.

spaCy allows you to set any custom attributes and methods on the Doc, Span, and Token objects, which become available as Doc._., Span._., and Token._.. In our case, we will add Doc._.intent to Doc, taking advantage of spaCy’s data structures to store our data.

We will implement the component logic inside a Python class. spaCy expects the __init__() method to take the nlp and name arguments (spaCy fills then automatically), and the __call__() method should receive and return Doc.

Let’s create the IntentComponent class:

  1. First, we create the class. Inside the...
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