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Generative AI with Python and PyTorch

You're reading from   Generative AI with Python and PyTorch Navigating the AI frontier with LLMs, Stable Diffusion, and next-gen AI applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2025
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835884447
Length 450 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
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Authors (2):
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Joseph Babcock Joseph Babcock
Author Profile Icon Joseph Babcock
Joseph Babcock
Raghav Bali Raghav Bali
Author Profile Icon Raghav Bali
Raghav Bali
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Generative AI: Drawing Data from Models 2. Building Blocks of Deep Neural Networks FREE CHAPTER 3. The Rise of Methods for Text Generation 4. NLP 2.0: Using Transformers to Generate Text 5. LLM Foundations 6. Open-Source LLMs 7. Prompt Engineering 8. LLM Toolbox 9. LLM Optimization Techniques 10. Emerging Applications in Generative AI 11. Neural Networks Using VAEs 12. Image Generation with GANs 13. Style Transfer with GANs 14. Deepfakes with GANs 15. Diffusion Models and AI Art 16. Other Books You May Enjoy
17. Index

A walk through image generation: Why we need diffusion models

Diffusion models are among the latest and most popular methods for image generation, particularly based on user-provided natural language prompts. The conceptual challenge of this class of image generation model is to create a method that is:

  • Scalable to train and execute
  • Able to generate a diversity of images, including with user-guided prompts
  • Able to generate natural-looking images
  • Has stable training behavior that is possible to replicate easily

One approach to this problem is “autoregressive” models, where the image is generated pixel by pixel, using the prior-generated pixels as successive inputs1. The inputs to these models could be both a set of image pixels and natural language instructions from the user that are encoded into an embedding vector. This approach is slow, as it makes each pixel dependent upon prior steps in the model output. As we’ve seen...

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