Wrong results with right-semi-joins

I ran into $subject and it can be reproduced with the query below.

create temp table tbl_rs(a int, b int);
insert into tbl_rs select i, i from generate_series(1,10)i;
analyze tbl_rs;

set enable_nestloop to off;
set enable_hashagg to off;

select * from tbl_rs t1
where (select a from tbl_rs t2
where exists (select 1 from
(select (b in (select b from tbl_rs t3)) as c
from tbl_rs t4 where t4.a = 1) s
where c in
(select t1.a = 1 from tbl_rs t5 union all select true))
order by a limit 1) >= 0;
a | b
---+---
1 | 1
(1 row)

The expected output should be 10 rows, not 1.

I've traced the root cause to ExecReScanHashJoin, where we neglect to
reset the inner-tuple match flags in the hash table for right-semi
joins when reusing the hash table. It was my oversight in commit
aa86129e1. Attached is patch to fix it.

Thanks
Richard

On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 5:56 PM Richard Guo <guofenglinux(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> I've traced the root cause to ExecReScanHashJoin, where we neglect to
> reset the inner-tuple match flags in the hash table for right-semi
> joins when reusing the hash table. It was my oversight in commit
> aa86129e1. Attached is patch to fix it.

Pushed.

Thanks
Richard

On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 3:56 AM Richard Guo <guofenglinux(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> I ran into $subject and it can be reproduced with the query below.
>
> create temp table tbl_rs(a int, b int);
> insert into tbl_rs select i, i from generate_series(1,10)i;
> analyze tbl_rs;
>
> set enable_nestloop to off;
> set enable_hashagg to off;
>
> select * from tbl_rs t1
> where (select a from tbl_rs t2
> where exists (select 1 from
> (select (b in (select b from tbl_rs t3)) as c
> from tbl_rs t4 where t4.a = 1) s
> where c in
> (select t1.a = 1 from tbl_rs t5 union all select true))
> order by a limit 1) >= 0;
> a | b
> ---+---
> 1 | 1
> (1 row)
>
> The expected output should be 10 rows, not 1.

Thanks for finding and fixing this. Just for my own benefit, could you
explain more about the minimal repro? Specifically, if you just need a
subplan in the hash side of a right semi-join, why do you also need
the outer part of the query that produces the initplan?

Seq Scan on tbl_rs t1
Filter: ((SubPlan 3) >= 0)
SubPlan 3
-> Limit
InitPlan 2
-> Hash Right Semi Join

- Melanie

On Mon, Dec 9, 2024 at 11:01 PM Melanie Plageman
<melanieplageman(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> Thanks for finding and fixing this. Just for my own benefit, could you
> explain more about the minimal repro? Specifically, if you just need a
> subplan in the hash side of a right semi-join, why do you also need
> the outer part of the query that produces the initplan?
>
> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t1
> Filter: ((SubPlan 3) >= 0)
> SubPlan 3
> -> Limit
> InitPlan 2
> -> Hash Right Semi Join

Upon further consideration, I believe the initplan is unnecessary.
What we really want from the plan is to reuse the hash table during
hash-right-semi-join rescans. To achieve this, we just need to ensure
that it's a single-batch join and that there are no parameter changes
on the inner side.

I spent some time on this and came up with a simpler query to
reproduce the issue.

explain (costs off)
select * from tbl_rs t1 join
lateral (select * from tbl_rs t2 where t2.a in
(select t1.a+t3.a from tbl_rs t3) and t2.a < 5)
on true;
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------
Nested Loop
-> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t1
-> Hash Right Semi Join
Hash Cond: ((t1.a + t3.a) = t2.a)
-> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t3
-> Hash
-> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t2
Filter: (a < 5)
(8 rows)

Without the fix, this query returns 3 rows rather than the expected 6.

Maybe I should update the test case introduced in 5668a857d to this
one.

Thanks
Richard

On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 11:27 AM Richard Guo <guofenglinux(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> I spent some time on this and came up with a simpler query to
> reproduce the issue.
>
> explain (costs off)
> select * from tbl_rs t1 join
> lateral (select * from tbl_rs t2 where t2.a in
> (select t1.a+t3.a from tbl_rs t3) and t2.a < 5)
> on true;
> QUERY PLAN
> -------------------------------------------
> Nested Loop
> -> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t1
> -> Hash Right Semi Join
> Hash Cond: ((t1.a + t3.a) = t2.a)
> -> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t3
> -> Hash
> -> Seq Scan on tbl_rs t2
> Filter: (a < 5)
> (8 rows)
>
> Without the fix, this query returns 3 rows rather than the expected 6.
>
> Maybe I should update the test case introduced in 5668a857d to this
> one.

Done.

Thanks
Richard

On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 9:44 PM Richard Guo <guofenglinux(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Dec 11, 2024 at 11:27 AM Richard Guo <guofenglinux(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> > Maybe I should update the test case introduced in 5668a857d to this
> > one.
>
> Done.

Great, thanks. I think the new example is more clear.

- Melanie