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Voltage Drop Inspection Guide

Voltage drop in conductors should be inspected to ensure they have been correctly selected and meet requirements. To check, the voltage can be measured at the origin and end of the circuit under load, and the difference is the voltage drop. Alternatively, resistance of the circuit can be measured and multiplied by the current to determine the voltage drop. An example calculation is provided for a circuit wired with 2.5mm2 cable over 25m carrying 18A, where the measured 0.37Ω resistance results in a 6.66V voltage drop. Various software tools can also be used to calculate voltage drop.

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150 views2 pages

Voltage Drop Inspection Guide

Voltage drop in conductors should be inspected to ensure they have been correctly selected and meet requirements. To check, the voltage can be measured at the origin and end of the circuit under load, and the difference is the voltage drop. Alternatively, resistance of the circuit can be measured and multiplied by the current to determine the voltage drop. An example calculation is provided for a circuit wired with 2.5mm2 cable over 25m carrying 18A, where the measured 0.37Ω resistance results in a 6.66V voltage drop. Various software tools can also be used to calculate voltage drop.

Uploaded by

vijaydev75
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Inspection of voltage drop in conductors


It is part of the

Inspection of voltage drop in conductors

inspection process to ensure that installed conductors have been correctly selected for current carrying capacity and voltage drop. To check the suitability of the current carrying capacity it is simply a matter of looking at the installation method, and then checking on the current carrying capacity tables for the cable in Appendix 4 of BS 7671. To ensure that the cable meets the voltage drop requirements is slightly more complex. A simple method is to measure the voltage at the origin of the circuit, and then measure the voltage at the end of the circuit with the load connected and switched on. The difference between the two measurements will be the volt drop. If the first method is impractical, then a resistance test should be carried out between the phase and neutral of the circuit. This test is carried out using the same method as the R1 + R2 test although, instead of the test being between phase and circuit protective conductor (CPC), it is between the phase and neutral for the circuit. Once the resistance R1 + Rn of the circuit has been measured it should be multiplied by the current that will flow in the circuit.

This will give you the volt drop for the circuit.

Example of voltage drop calculation


A circuit is wired in 2.5 mm2 and is 25 met res in length. The current in the circuit is 18 amps. The measured value of resistance is 0.37 . Voltage drop V = I x R Voltage drop V = 18 x 0.37 = 6.66 volts This is the voltage drop for the circuit. Voltage drop in conductor can be calculated by following software and MS Excel Spreadsheets: Ecodial (Schneider Elect ric) Simaris Design (Siemens) Et ap Volt age Drop Calculat or VDC Calculat or of Bus Bar Size and Volt age Drop Volt age Drop Calculat or (Albany Technical College) Resource: Practical guide to inspection, testing and certification of electrical installations by Christopher Kitcher

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