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Equation Sheet - 101

This document provides an equation sheet for Physics 101 that includes equations and constants for vectors and right triangles, general motion, projectile motion, circular motion, momentum and collisions, gases, heat, thermodynamics, rotational motion, and fluids. Key equations include those relating to displacement, velocity, acceleration, forces, work, energy, momentum, temperature, pressure, density, moments of inertia, circular motion, and heat transfer.

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Mark Jason Quinones
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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62 views

Equation Sheet - 101

This document provides an equation sheet for Physics 101 that includes equations and constants for vectors and right triangles, general motion, projectile motion, circular motion, momentum and collisions, gases, heat, thermodynamics, rotational motion, and fluids. Key equations include those relating to displacement, velocity, acceleration, forces, work, energy, momentum, temperature, pressure, density, moments of inertia, circular motion, and heat transfer.

Uploaded by

Mark Jason Quinones
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS 101 EQUATION SHEET

Prof. Doney 2/17/11

CONSTANTS/CONVERSIONS 1 mi = 1.609 km = 5280 ft 1 in. = 2.54 cm 1 m = 3.28 ft 1 liter = 1000 mL = 1000 cm3 = 1x10-3 m3 1 kg = 2.2 lb 1 kcal = 4180 J 1 Watt = 1 J/s g = 9.8 m/s2 1 lb force = 4.45 N 1 hp = 746 watt 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 G = 6.67x10-11 Nm2/kg2

VECTORS & RIGHT TRIANGLES Note: right (90) angle is required

hyp opp

1 atm = 1.013x105 N/m2 = 14.7 psi

adj
SOH CAH TOA

GENERAL MOTION Avg speed = distance / time Avg velocity = displacement / time

sin =

opp hyp

cos =

adj hyp

v =

x 2 x1 x = t 2 t1 t

tan =

opp sin = adj cos opp adj


or or x2 + y2 = R2 R=

v v1 v a = 2 = t 2 t1 t
CONSTANT ACCELERATION (x-dir) x = vavg t v = vo + at v = (v + vo) x = xo + vot + at2 v2 = vo2 + 2a (x xo)
where:

= tan 1

hyp2 = adj2 + opp2 hyp =

adj2 + opp 2

x2 + y2

FRICTION FFR = FN W = mg s = static, k = kinetic Fx = 0, Fy = 0

x = x xo

CONSTANT ACCELERATION (y-dir) y = yo + vot + gt v =


2 2

For NO MOTION: a = 0,

v = vo + gt
where:

When MOTION: a 0, because Fx 0 and/or Fy 0 Use Newtons 2nd Law: F = m a CIRCULAR MOTION (constant velocity) aradial = acentripetal =

vo2

+ 2g (y yo)

y = y yo

PROJECTILE MOTION (2-D) y

v2 r

T=

1 f

v=

2 r T

vo vyo
F = m ac = m

v2 r

Fgrav = G

m1 m2 r2

WORK & ENERGY x W = Fperp d = F d sin P = W / t = Fd / t = F v KE = m v 2 x = xo + vxo t PEgrav = mgh WNET = KE = KE2 KE1 Felastic/spring = k x PEelastic/spring = k x2

vxo
x-direction: ax = 0 vxo = vo cos vx = vxo vyo = vo sin y = yo + vyot + gt
2

y-direction: ay = - g (when choose +y up) vy = vyo + gt vy2 = vyo + 2g (y yo)


2

CONSERVATIVE FORCES ONLY: E2 = E1 = constant NON-CONSERVATIVE: KE2 + PE2 = KE1 + PE1 WNC = KE + PE

PHYSICS 101 EQUATION SHEET


Prof. Doney 2/17/11

MOMENTUM & COLLISIONS P=mv

TEMPERATURE F = 9/5 C + 32 L = Lo T GASES PV=nRT R = 8.315 J/mol-K = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K Navog = 6.02x1023 molecules/mole C = 5/9 (F 32) V = Vo T K = C + 273.15 note: 3

P = F t
vi = vf or v2i v1i = - (v2f v1f)

ELASTIC: m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f

INELASTIC: m1v1i + m2v2i = ( m1 + m2 ) vf C.O.M. & MOMENT OF INERTIA Xcom =

mi xi mtotal

Ycom = Iy = mixi2

mi y i mtotal

P1 V1 P2 V 2 = T1 T2
KEavg = m v2 =

Ix = miyi2

3 kT 2

k = 1.38x10-23 J/K

U= CIRCULAR MOTION (constant accel) 360 = 2 = 1 rev. s = r

3 3 NkT = nRT 2 2

= t
vtan = r aradial = ac =

= t
atan = r

HEAT Q = m c T Qf = m Lf
2

cwater = 1.00 Kcal/kgC = 4186 J/kgC Lfwater = 3.33x105 J/kg Lvwater = 22.6x105 J/kg

(r ) = r 2 v2 = r r

Qv = m L v Qin = - Qout

1 T= f

=2f

T T1 Q = kA 2 t L

R =

L k

ROTATIONAL MOTION (constant accel) = constant = o t + t2 2 = o2 + 2 = F rperp = F r sin NET = = I = m r2 KErot = m v2 + I 2 L=I = (o + ) t = o + t avg = (o + )

Q = e A T4 t
THERMODYNAMICS U = Q W (first law)

= 5.67x10-8 W/m2K4

Isothermal (T = constant): Adiabatic: Q=0

U = 0, Q = W

Isobaric (P = constant): Isochoric (V = constant):

W = P V W=0

e =
FLUIDS

Q Q QL W = H =1- L QH QH QH T TH TL =1- L TH TH

m = V
P=

W = mg = Vg P = gh F B = f g V

= substance / water

eideal =

F A

P = Patm + Pgage

MISCELLANEOUS Acircle = r2 Vbox = l w h A = b h Vcylinder = r h


2

P = Po + gh 1 A1 v1 = 2 A2 v2

Arectangle = b h Vsphere = 4/3 r3

P1 + v12 + gy1 = P2 + v22 + gy2

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