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Design of Compound Wall

The document provides design details for the foundation of a column for a compound wall. It includes the loads acting on the column, properties of the soil, and calculations to design the square footing. Key details are an axial load of 71 kN, eccentricity of 0.29m, and steel reinforcement of 465 mm^2. Checks for shear capacity and punching shear are also provided. The design is checked against overturning and sliding stability criteria. Dimensions for a brick wall subject to wind load are also given, with checks of bending capacity.

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Abhishek Kumar
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10K views

Design of Compound Wall

The document provides design details for the foundation of a column for a compound wall. It includes the loads acting on the column, properties of the soil, and calculations to design the square footing. Key details are an axial load of 71 kN, eccentricity of 0.29m, and steel reinforcement of 465 mm^2. Checks for shear capacity and punching shear are also provided. The design is checked against overturning and sliding stability criteria. Dimensions for a brick wall subject to wind load are also given, with checks of bending capacity.

Uploaded by

Abhishek Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF FOUNDATION FOR COLUMN OF COMPOUND WALL (CITY PLOT)

C/L of footing
C/L OF FOOTING

810

2200

290

2200

Axial Load form staad =71 kN


Moment

= 41kNm

footing at depth of 1.4m below NGL

C/C dist b/w column center line & footing center line = 0.29m
Weight of soil above Foundation
=2.2x2.2x1x18 (1m depth of soil above foundation)
= 87.12 kN
Weight of Foundation = 2.2x2.2x.4x25=48.4kN
Total Axial load =71+87.12+48.4

= 206.62 KN

Additional moment due to Eccentricity

= 71X0.29=21kNm

Total moment = 41+21=61 kNm


Eccentricity of loading (e) =

M
61

0.29m
P 206.62

e <L/6(L/6=0.366m).
Since e < L/6 qmax,min=

qmax=

P
6e
(1 ) .
A
L

206.62
6 x0.29
(1
) =76.5kN/m2
2.2 x2.2
2.2

qmin=

206.62
6 x0.29
(1
) =8.92kN/m2
2.2 x 2.2
2.2

Bending moment calculation:-

810

1390

8.92 kN/m
76.5kN/m
44.7kN/m

Max B.M at the face of the column =

Ast =

44 .7 x1.165 2 1
2
x(76 .5 44 .7) x1.165 x x1.165 =44.72kNm
2
2
3

0.5x30
4.6 x1.5x44.7 x106
]x1000x340 (cover for footing=60mm)
[1 1
500
30 x1000x3402

=465 mm
Providing y12- 200 b/w bottom steel

Check for one way shear


Base pressure at dist of d from face of column=8.92+(0.805x67.58/2.2)=33.65kN/m2
Shear force at a dist d form face of column
810

225

352

805

233

Max S.F =33.65 x0.805+0.5x(76.5-33.65)x0.805=44.4kN


TV=

44 .4 X 10 3
=0.13x1.5=0.19
1000 X 340

Ast provided =

Pt =

3.14
1000
=565.2mm
x122 x
4
200

565.2
x100 =0.16%
1000x340

Tc= 0.29; TV< Tc hence safe


Check for 2 way shear
Ast a dist d/2 form face of column
790

640

Wu =

Pu 1.5 x 207
=
=64.15 kN/m
2 .2 x 2 .2
A

Punching shear =64.15x


TV =

278 x10 3
=0.27
2[790 640 ] x352

Ks = min (0.5

0.3
) ;1
0.45

Ks = 1
Tc = Ks x0.25

30

= TV< Tc hence safe

=1.36

KN

STABILITY CRITERIA
Earth pressure = KarH
= 0.33x18x1.4 =8.316 kN/m
wind load form calculation =7.728kN/m

2400

7.728kN/m

1000

400

8.316kN/m

Axial load from staad = 70 kN ( Excluding soil weight and weight of footing)
70 KN will act at centre of column
Weight of soil =2.2x2.2x1x18 =87.12 kN will out at centre of footing
Weight of footing =2.2x2.2x25 = 121 kN will out at centre of footing
Total dead weight = 121+87.12+70 =278.12 = 279 kN
Normal due to wind load from staad =41kNm
Normal due to Earth Pressure =8.316x1.4x0.5xx(1.4)
=2.45kNm

810

1390

W1

W3

W2

Sr.No Designation Force(kN)


1
71
w(DL from

Lever arm
1.390

Moment at (A)kNm
97.3 kNm

(2.2x2.2x0.4x25)=48.4

1.1

53.24 kNm

(2.2x2.2x1x18)=87.12

1.1

95.8 kNm

staad)

w (S.W of
footing)

2
3

w(S.W of soil
above footing)

206.52 kN

F.O.S against overturning =

F.O.S against sliding =

246.372

246 .372
=5.67 > 1.5 safe
(2.45 41)

206.52x0.4 5
(7.728x2.4 + x8.316x1. 4x0.33x(1. 4))

=4.345>1.5 safe

(coeff of friction)=0.45 considered for coarse grained soil with silt

kNm

Design of 230 thk brick wall for wind load


Clear Height of Brick wall = 1.84m
Clear Length of Brick wall = 4.9-0.3=4.6m
Check for slenderness

Safe as for table 7 IS 1905


K =1.0; considering as permanent structure with design life 50 years
K= considering class A & category 2=1
K =Topography factor taken as 1
Design wind speed =50x1x1x1=50m/s
P=0.6x50=1.5KN/M
Force co-eff as per table 24-IS-875-part 3 for b/h=

=2.5 &one edge on ground is 1.2

Panel load on wall =1.5x1.2x1.84x4.6=15.2 kN


U.D.L due to self weight =0.23x1.84x18=7.61 kN/m
Compressive strength =

=0.033

Bending moment for H/L =0.4=

as per table 14 IS 1905 -1987

M =Section modulus(Parallel to bed joint) ZH=

kNm

=16.22x10 mm3

Bending strength due to wind (Parallel to bed joint) =

=0.079

=40.55x10 mm3

Section modulus(Perpendicular to bed joint) ZL=

Bending strength due to wind (Perpendicular to bed joint) =

=0.0318

Now,
Max comp stress (Parallel to bed joint)

=0.079+0.033
=0.112 N/mm

For M1 grade Masonry with C.M Proportion 1:5 (corresponding to masonry strength of 5 N/mm)
Max Comp stress as per table 8 is 0.5 N/mm
0.112<0.5 N/mm (safe)
Max tensile stress (Parallel to bed joint)

=0.079-0.033
=0.046<0.14(safe)
As per cl 5.4.2 IS 1905

Now, max comp stress (Perpendicular to bed joint)

=0.0318+0.33
= 0.3618 < 0.5 N/mm (safe)

Now, max com stress (Perpendicular to bed joint)

=0.0318-0.33
=-0.29<0.07 N/mm (safe)

As per 5.4.2 IS 1905

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