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Advanced AM Modulation Techniques

The document describes several variations of amplitude modulation (AM) techniques including double sideband full carrier (DSBFC), double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC), single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC), vestigial sideband (VSB), single sideband pilot carrier (SSBPC), and independent sideband reduced carrier (ISBRC). It notes that SSB techniques save power and bandwidth compared to DSB by removing the carrier and one sideband from transmission. Synchronous detectors are required for SSB reception but are more complex than standard AM detection.

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Alpesh Dafda
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82 views13 pages

Advanced AM Modulation Techniques

The document describes several variations of amplitude modulation (AM) techniques including double sideband full carrier (DSBFC), double sideband suppressed carrier (DSBSC), single sideband suppressed carrier (SSBSC), vestigial sideband (VSB), single sideband pilot carrier (SSBPC), and independent sideband reduced carrier (ISBRC). It notes that SSB techniques save power and bandwidth compared to DSB by removing the carrier and one sideband from transmission. Synchronous detectors are required for SSB reception but are more complex than standard AM detection.

Uploaded by

Alpesh Dafda
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VARIATIONS OF A.M.

1.DSBFC (DOUBLE SIDE BAND FULL CARRIER)


LSB USB

Fc-Fm max

Fc-Fm min

Fc

Fc+Fm min

Fc+Fm max

2.DSBSC (DOUBLE SIDE BAND SUPPRESSED CARRIER)


LSB USB

Fc-Fm max

Fc-Fm min

Fc

Fc+Fm min

Fc+Fm max

3.SSBSC (SINGLE SIDE BAND SUPPRESSED CARRIER)


LSB

Fc-Fm max

Fc-Fm min

Fc

LSBSC

USB

USBSC

Fc

Fc+Fm min

Fc+Fm max

4.VSB (VESTIGIAL SIDE BAND WITH CARRIER)


LSB USB

Fc-Fm max

Fc-Fm min

Fc

Fc+Fm min Fc+Fm im

im=INTERMEDIATE

5.SSBPC (SINGLE SIDE BAND PILOT(PARTIAL) CARRIER)


LSB

Fc-Fm max Fc-Fm min

Fc(REDUCED)

6.ISBRC(INDEPENDENT SIDE BAND REDUSEDCARRIER)


LSB USB

Fc-Fm1 max

Fc-Fm1 min Fc Fc+Fm2 min

Fc+Fm2 max

MERITS OF S.S.B.
1.IT SAVES A LOT OF POWER AS CARRIER AND ONE SIDEBAND IS REMOVED FROM TRANSMISSION. 2.IT REQUIRES LESSE BANDWIDTH.

3.SIGNAL RECOVERY IS POSSIBLE EVEN FOR m<1


THE ONLY DEMERIT IS THAT IT REQUIRES SYNCHRONOUS DETECTORS ,WHICH ARE COMPLEX AND COSTLY.

S.S.B. PRINCIPLE
A BALANCED MODULATOR PRODUCES A TERM AT ITS OUTPUT WHICH A PRODUCT OF TWO I/P.THIS GENERATES DSBSC.ONE OF THE TWO SIDE BANDS CAN BE REMOVED BY USING FILTER. THIS GIVES SSB. MODULATING SIGNAL

em(t)* ec(t)
CARRIER
LSBSC

L.P.F.

SYNCHRONOUS DETECTION
THE SSB MODULATED WAVE CONTAINS NO CARRIER TERM ALONE IN ITS OUTPUT. FOR RECOVERING THE ORIGINAL INFORMATION FROM THIS WAVE, A LOCALLY GENERATED CARRIER, WHICH IS SAME IN FREQ. AND IN PHASE WITH THE TRANSMITTER CARRIER, IS INSERTED AT THE RECEIVER. THIS CARRIER AND THE SSBSC WAVE ARE USED AS TWO I/PS OF THE PRODUCT DETECTOR(BALANCED MODULATOR), WHICH PROVIDES THE PRODUCT OF THE TWO I/P SIGNALS. THE O/P FROM THE PRODUCT DETECTOR IS GIVEN TO THE L.P.F., ALLOWS ONLY MODULATING SIGNAL TO PASS. THE DETECTORS WHICH USES LOCALLY GENERATED SYNCHRONOUS CARRIER FOR DETECTION ARE CALLED SYNCHRONOUS DETECTORS.

LSB=COS(Wc-Wm)T

COSWcT

COS(Wc-Wm)T*COSWcT
=0.5[COSWmT+COS(2Wc-Wm)T]

Wm

2Wc-Wm

L.P.F.

COSWmT

BALANCED MODULATORS
SINGLY BALANCED MODULATORS:BALANCES ONE I/P. e.g. FET BALANCED MODULATORS. DOUBLY BALANCED MODULATORS:BALANCES BOTH THE I/Ps. e.g. IC BALANCED MODULATORS, DIODE RING MODULATORS.

S.S.B. GENERATION
THE BALANCED MODULATOR FILTER METHOD. PHASING METHOD. THIRD METHOD.

PILOT CARRIER S.S.B.


AUDIO I/P

BALANCED MODULATOR
0 Fm 100-Fm 100 100+Fm

CARRIER 100 kHz USB FILTER 100-100+Fm kHz

CARRIER INSERTION ATTENUATOR


PILOT CARRIER 100 100+Fm

100

100+Fm

CONTINUE..
BALANCED MODULATOR
100 100+Fm

2800

2900

3000

CARRIER 2900 kHz LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER


3000

2800-Fm

3000+Fm

USB FILTER 3000-3000+Fm kHz


3000+Fm

I.S.B.
A
L.P.F. L.P.F. B.M.

D C
B.P.F.

E
B.M.

A
3 kHz CARRIER 6.25 kHz

B
3.25-6 kHz

B.P.F. 100106 kHz


CARRIER INSERTION ATTENUATOR

CARRIER 100 kHz

A
L.P.F. L.P.F. B.M.

B
B.P.F. B.M.

C A

B.P.F. 94-100 kHz

F
B.M. CARRIER 3 MHz

D
POWER AMP.

B.P.F. 3094 TO 3106 kHz

A
0 .25 3 kHz 0 3.25

B
6 6.5 9.25

C
3.25 6 0 0.25

D
3 3.25 6

E
94 96.75 97 99.75 100.25 100 94 96.75 97 99.75 100.25 103 103.25 106 103 103.25 106

H
2.9MHz 2.906 3 3.094 3.1 3.106

2.894

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