MODUL 11

MATEMATIK SPM “ENRICHMENT”

TOPIC : TRANSFORMATIONS
TIME : 2 HOUR

1. (a) Diagram 1 shows two points, M and N, on a Cartesian plane.

2 N

x
-4 -2 0 2 4
M
-2

-4

DIAGRAM 1

  3
Transformation Y is a translation   .
  3
Transformation P is a reflection in the x-axis.

(i) State the coordinates of the image of point N under transformation Y.

(ii) State the coordinates of image of point M under the following transformation:

(a) Y2
(b) YP [3 marks]

Answer:

(a) (i)

(ii) (a)

(b)
 (b) Diagram 2 shows three trapezium ABCD, EFGH and PQRS on a Cartesian
plane.

R
6
S F G

P Q
4 E H
D C

2 A B

O 2 4 6 8 10

DIAGRAM 2

Trapezium ABCD is the image of trapezium PQRS under transformation M.

Trapezium EFGH is the image of trapezium ABCD under transformation N.

(i) Describe in full transformation :

(a) M
(b) N [6 marks]

(ii) Calculate the area of trapezium EFGH, if the area of trapezium ABCD
is 25 unit2. [3 marks]

Answer:

(b) (i) (a)

(b)

(ii)
2. (a) Diagram 3 shows the point K on a Cartesian plane.

y
4

2
K

-4 -2 0 2 4 6 x

-2

-4

DIAGRAM 3

The transformation R represents a 90 0 anticlockwise rotation about the center

 2
(3, 2). The transformation T represents a translation   . State the coordinates
 3
of the image of the point K under the following transformations.

(i) R

(ii) RT [3 marks]

Answer:

(a) (i)

(ii)
 (b) Diagram 4 shows three quadrilateral EFGH, ABCD and OFJK on a Cartesian
plane. EFGH is the image of ABCD under the transformation U and OFJK is
the image of EFGH under the transformation V .

y
B
4
C

2 A D

E F
-4 -2 O 2 4 6 x

-2 H G

-4 K J

DIAGRAM 4

(i) Describe completely the transformation,

(a) U,
(b) V. [6 marks]

(ii) Given that the shaded area is 120 unit 2 , find the area of ABCD.
[3 marks]
Answer:

(b) (i) (a)

(b)

(ii)
3. (a) Diagram 5 shows the point K on a Cartesian plane.
y

10
F

x
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

DIAGRAM 5

 5 
Transformation S is a translation   .
  2
Transformation T is a reflection in the x = 9.

(i) State the coordinates of the image of point F under transformation S.

(ii) State the coordinates of image of point F under transformation TS. [3 marks]

Answer:

(a) (i)

(ii)
 (b) Diagram 6 shows three triangle PQR, ACG and EFG on a Cartesian
plane.
y

10
F
8

6
A
4
P
G C E
2

Q R x
O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
DIAGRAM 2

Triangle ACG is the image of triangle PQR under transformation V.

Trapezium EFG is the image of triangle ACG under transformation W.

(i) Describe in full transformation :

(a) V
(b) W [3 marks]

(ii) Given that the area of triangle EFG represents a region of area 72 unit2.
Calculate the area, in unit2, of the region represented by triangle PQR.
[6 marks]
[
Answer:

(b) (i) (a)

(b)

(ii)
4. (a) Diagram 7 shows the point M on a Cartesian plane.
y

10

M
6

x
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 O 2 4

DIAGRAM 7

Transformation P is a reflection in the line x= -3.

Transformation R is a rotation of 90o clockwise about the origin.

State the coordinates of the image of point M under the following transformation:

(i) P

(ii) RP [3 marks]

Answer:

(a) (i)

(ii)
 (b) Diagram 8 shows three trapezium ABCD, RSTU and WSYX on a Cartesian
plane.
y

10

W R S 8

6
U A B
T
4

X Y 2 D C

x
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6

DIAGRAM 8

WSYX is the image of ABCD under combined transformation UV.

(i) Describe in full transformation :

(a) U
(b) V [5 marks]

(ii) Given that the area of shaded region WXYTUR represents a region of area
150 cm2. Calculate the area, in cm2, of the region represented by RSTU.
[4 marks]
Answer:

(b) (i) (a)

(b)

(ii)
5. (a) Transformation R is a 90° clockwise rotation at centre (2, 2).
 4 
Transformation T is a translation   .
  3
State the coordinate of the image for coordinate (6 , 4) under the following
transformations:

(i) R2.

(ii) TR. [4 marks]

Answer:

(a) (i)

(ii)

(b) Diagram 9 shows quadrilateral , ABCD, PQRS and EFGH, drawn on a Cartesian
plane.
y
H G
6

S R C D
4

P Q B A
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 O 2 4 6 F 8 x

-2
E

-4

DIAGRAM 9

PQRS is the image of ABCD under transformation S and EFGH is the image of
PQRS under transformation Q.
(i) Describe in full transformation :
 (a)Transformation S
(b)Transformation Q [5 marks]
2
(ii) Given the area of ABCD is 64 unit , calculate the area of shaded region.
[3 marks]
Answer:

(b) (i) (a)

(b)

(ii)
 JAWPAN MODUL11
TOPIC : TRANSFORMATIONS

1 (a) (i) (0, -1) 1

(ii)(a) (-3, -4) 1
(b) (-1, -2) 1

(b)(i)(a) M is a rotation of 90o clockwise about point (1,3) 3

(b) N is an enlargement with centre at (2,0) and a scale factor of 2 3
(ii) Area EFGH = k2(Area ABCD)
= 22(25) 3
= 100 unit2

2 (a)(i) (4, -2) 1

(ii) (1, 0) 2

(b)(i)(a) U is a rotation of 90o clockwise about the point (1, 1) 3

(b) V is an enlargement with centre at (4, 0) and scale factor of 2 3
(ii) Area OFJK = k2(Area ABCD)
120 + Area ABCD = 22(Area ABCD) 3
Area ABCD = 40 unit2

3 (a)(i) (12, 7) 1
(ii) (6, 7) 2

(b)(i)(a) V is a rotation of 90o clockwise about point (7, 0) 3

(b) W is an enlargement with centre at (7, 3) and scale factor of 3 3
(ii) Area EFG = k2(Area PQR)
72 = 32(Area PQR) 3
Area PQR = 8 unit2

4 (a)(i) (-3, 6) 1
(ii) (6, 11) 2

(b)(i)(a)   8 1
U is a translation  
 3 
(b) V is an enlargement with centre at (-3, 8) and scale factor of 2. 3
(ii) Area WXYS = k2(Area RSTU)
150 + RSTU = 22(Area RSTU) 4
Area RSTU = 50 cm2

5 (a)(i) (-3, 0) 2
(ii) (4, 4) 2

(b)(i)(a) S is a reflection in the line x =1 2

Q is an enlargement with centre at (-11, 2) and scale factor of 2. 3
(ii) Area ABCD + Area of shaded region= k2(Area ABCD)
64 + Area of shaded region = 22(64) 3
Area of shaded region = (256 – 64) cm2
Area of the shaded region = 192 cm2