G12864C LCD MODULE MANUAL

GRAPHIC 128X64 DOTS

Contents
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Precautions in Use of LCM General Specification Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics Optical Characteristics Power Supply for LCD Module Counter Drawing & Block Diagram Interface Pin Function Timing Characteristics

10. Display Control Instruction 11. Detailed Explanation 12. Backlight Information

1. Precautions in Use of LCD Module

(1)Avoid applying excessive shocks to the module or making any alterations or modifications to it. (2)Dont make extra holes on the printed circuit board, modify its shape or change the components of LCD Module. (3)Dont disassemble the LCM. (4)Dont operate it above the absolute maximum rating. (5)Dont drop, bend or twist LCM. (6)Soldering: only to the I/O terminals. (7)Storage: please storage in anti-static electricity container and clean environment.

2. General Specification
ITEM Number of dots Outline dimension View area Active area Dot size Dot pitch LCD type View direction Backlight STANDARD VALUE 128 64 78.0 (W) 70.0 (H) 14.3 (T) 62.0(W) 44.0(H) 56.3(W) 38.38(H) 0.42(W) 0.58(H) 0.44(W) 0.60(H) UNIT dots mm mm mm mm mm

STN, Positive , Transflective , Yellow Green 6 oclock LED , Yellow Green

3. Absolute Maximum Ratings

ITEM Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Input Voltage Supply Voltage For Logic Supply Voltage For LCD SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. TOP TST VI VDD-VSS VDD-VLCD -20 -30 0 0 0 +70 +80 VDD 6.5 17.0 UNIT C C V V V

4. Electrical Characteristics
ITEM Logic Voltage Supply Voltage For LCD Input High Volt. Input Low Volt. Output High Volt. Output Low Volt. Supply Current SYMBOL VDD-VSS CONDITION Ta=-20C VDD-VLCD Ta=25C Ta=+70C VIH VIL VOH VOL IOP MIN. 4.5 8.0 0.7VDD 0 2.4 TYP. 5.0 9.0 8.0 MAX. 5.5 10.0 VDD 0.3VDD 0.4 UNIT V V V V V V V V mA

5.Optical Characteristics
ITEM View Angle Contrast Ratio Response Time SYMBAL CONDITION MIN (V) (H) CR T rise T fall CR2 CR2 10 -30 TYP 5 200 150 MAX 105 30 300 200 UNIT deg. deg. ms ms

5.1 Definitions
View Angles Contrast Ratio
Brightness at selected state ( BS ) Brightness at non-selected state ( Bns ) Selected state CR =

f l

b = 180 X

= 270 X

= 90X

Brightness ( %)

Non-selected state

Bs Bns

= 0X

Operating voltage for LCD driving

Response time

Nonselected Condition

Selected Condition

Nonselected Condition

90 %

Brightness

100 %

10 %
4

tr Rise Time

td Decay Time ( fall time tf )

6. Power Supply for LCD Module

VDD VLC LCM VEE VSS VR 10K[ 5V

7. Counter Drawing & Block diagram

2.0 8.0 10.85 13.0 1.8 78.0 0.5 74.0 62.0(VA) 56.3(AA) P2.54*19=48.26 20- 1.0 PTH 20- 2.0 PAD

2.54

2.54

H1Max H2

20

4- 1.0 PTH A

5.0 14.0 64.92

128X64 Dots

K 2.25

5.0

68.0

4- 2.5 PTH 4- 5.0 PAD

1.6 LED B/L High H1 14.3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

CS1 CS2 GND VDD VLC D/I R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 RST VEE A K

7.4 13.0 15.81

70.0 0.5 55.2 44.0(VA) 38.38(AA)

0.44 0.42

28.0

H2 9.7

The non-specified tolerance of dimension is 0.3mm.

0.6 0.58
DOT SIZE

LED B/L Drive Method

1.Drive from A,K
KS0107 Com1~64

128X64 DOT
KS0108 Seg1~64 KS0108 Seg65~128

Com Driver

A K

B/L

FR,M,CL,CLK1,CLK2

2.Drive from pin19, pin20 R R

Bias and Power Circuit

Seg Driver

Seg Driver

MPU
80 series or 68 series

E D/I R/W DB0~DB7 CS1 CS2 RST Power on reset circuit

Vdd VLC Vss

A B/L K

VR 10K or 20K

LCM
3.Drive from Vdd,Vss

N.V. Generator

Vee -5V Output

A B/L K

LCM
Optional External contrast adjustment. (Contrast performance may go down.)

Recommanded Value (1) VLED= 4.1V, ILED= 140mA R= 5.7[(1/2 Watt) (2) VLED= 4.2V, ILED= 480mA R= 1.7[(1/2 Watt)

8. Interface Pin Function

Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 CS1 CS2 GND VDD VLC D/I R/W E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 RST VEE A K Level L L 0V 5.0V Description Select Segment 1 ~ Segment 64 Select Segment 65 ~ Segment128 Ground Supply voltage for logic

(Variable) Operating voltage for LCD H/L H/L H H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L H/L L -5V 4.2V 0V H: Data , L: Instruction H: Read(MPUModule) , L :Write(MPUModule) Enable signal Data bit 0 Data bit 1 Data bit 2 Data bit 3 Data bit 4 Data bit 5 Data bit 6 Data bit 7 Reset the LCM -5V output LED + LED -

9. Timing Characteristics
MPU Interface Characteristic E cycle E high level width E low level width E rise time E tall time Address set-up time Address hold time Data set-up time Data delay time Data hold time (write) Data hold time (read) Symbol tcyc twhE twlE tr tf tas tah tdsw tddr tdhw tdhr Min 1000 450 450 140 10 200 10 20 Typ Max 25 25 320 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns

tcyc E
2.0V 0.8V

twIE tr tas tas twhE tah tah

2.0V

tf

R/W

CS1,CS2,D/I DB0 to DB7

0.8V

tdsw

tdhw

MPU Write Timing

tcyc twIE E
2.0V 0.8V

twhE tr
2.0V 0.8V

tf tah tah
2.0V

R/W

tas tas

CS1,CS2,D/I DB0 to DB7

0.8V

tddr

tdhr

MPU Read Timing

10. Display Control Instruction

The display control instructions control the internal state of the KS0108B. Instruction is received from MPU to KS0108B for the display control. The following table shows various instructions.
Instruction Display ON/OFF Set Address Set Page (X address) Display Start Line D/I R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Function Controls the display on or off. Internal status and display 1 1 1 1 1 0/1 RAM data are not affected. 0:OFF, 1:ON Sets the Y address in the Y Y address (0~63) address counter. Sets the X address at the X 1 1 1 Page (0 ~7) address register. Indicates the display data RAM Display start line(0~63) displayed at the top of the screen. Read status. R BUSY 0:Ready E 1:In operation ON/ S 0 0 0 0 ON/OFF 0:Display ON OFF E 1:Display OFF T RESET 0:Normal 1:Reset Writes data (DB0:7)into display data RAM. After Display Data writing instruction, Y address is increased by 1 automatically. Reads data (DB0:7) from display data RAM to the data bus.

Status Read

B U S Y

Write Display Data

Read Display Data

Display Data

11. Detailed Explanation

Display On/Off R/W 0 D/I 0 DB7 0 DB6 0 DB5 1 DB4 1 DB3 1 DB2 1 DB1 1 DB0 D

The display data appears when D is and disappears when D is 0. Though the data is not on the screen with D = 0, it remains in the display data RAM. Therefore, you can make it appear by changing D = 0 into D = 1. Display Start Line R/W 0 D/I 0 DB7 1 DB6 1 DB5 A DB4 A DB3 A DB2 A DB1 A DB0 A

Z address AAAAAA (binary) of the display data RAM is set in the display start line register and displayed at the top of the screen. Figure 2. shows examples of display ( 1/64 duty cycle ) when the start line = 0-3. When the display duty cycle is 1/64 or more (ex. 1/32, 1/24 etc.), the data of total line number of LCD screen, from the line specified by display start line instruction, is displayed. Set Page ( X Address ) R/W 0 D/I 0 DB7 1 DB6 0 DB5 1 DB4 1 DB3 1 DB2 A DB1 A DB0 A

X address AAA ( binary ) of the display data RAM is set in the X address register. After that, writing or reading to or from MPU is executed in this specified page until the next page is set. See Figure 1. Set Y Address R/W 0 D/I 0 DB7 0 DB6 1 DB5 A DB4 A DB3 A DB2 A DB1 A DB0 A

Y address AAAAAA ( binary ) of the display data RAM is set in the Y address counter. After that, Y address counter is increased by 1 every time the data is written or read to or from MPU. Status Read R/W 0 Busy When busy is 1, the LSI is executing internal operations. No instruction are accepted while busy is 1, so you should make sure that busy is 0 before writing the next instruction. ON/OFF Shows the liquid crystal display condition: on condition or off condition. When on/off is 1, the display is in off condition.
10

D/I 0

DB7 Busy

DB6 0

DB5

DB4

DB3 0

DB2 0

DB1 0

DB0 0

On/Off RESET

When on/off is 0, the display is in on condition. RESET RESET = 1 shows that the system is being initialized. In this condition, no instructions except status read can be accepted. RESET = 0 shows that initializing has system is in the usual operation condition. Write Display Data R/W 0 D/I 0 DB7 D DB6 D DB5 D DB4 D DB3 D DB2 D DB1 D DB0 D

Writes 8-bit data DDDDDDDD (binary) into the display data RAM. The Y address is increased by 1 automatically. Read Display Data R/W 0 D/I 0 DB7 D DB6 D DB5 D DB4 D DB3 1 DB2 D DB1 D DB0 D

Reads out 8-bit data DDDDDDDD (binary) from the display data RAM. Then Y address is increased by 1 automatically. One dummy read is necessary right after the address setting. For details, refer to the explanation of output register in Function of Each Block.

Y A d d re s s 0 1 2 page 0 61 62 63 X = 0 DB0 to DB7 DB0 to DB7

page 1

X = 1

DB0 to DB7 DB0 to DB7

page 6

X = 6

page 7

X = 7

Figure 1.
11

COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COM COM COM COM COM

60 61 62 63 64

COM COM COM COM COM

60 61 62 63 64

Start line = 0

Start line = 1

COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM COM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

COM COM COM COM COM

60 61 62 63 64

COM COM COM COM COM

60 61 62 63 64

Start line = 3
Figure 2.
12

Start line = 4

12. Backlight Information

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION Supply Current Supply Voltage Reverse Voltage Luminous Intensity Wave Length Life Time Color ILED V VR IV p 160 350 4.2 200 570 100000 700 4.6 8 mA V V CD/M2 nm Hr. ILED=350mA ILED=350mA V=4.6V V=4.2V

Yellow Green

13