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ScP034 Atoms Power Points

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
404 views9 pages

ScP034 Atoms Power Points

ORB EDUCATION QUALITY TEACHING RESOURCES www.orbedu.com Worksheets, Lesson Plans, PowerPoints and Interactive Resources for School, Home and Distance Learning ORB Education provides a range of quality, professional teacher resources, including printable worksheets, lesson plans, PowerPoints and interactive packages. Materials are originally teacher-created (and therefore packed with quality, engaging, differentiated tasks) then polished up by our team of editors and experts. Our individual digital resource files can be displayed on an interactive whiteboard, printed, photocopied, shared on your network, placed on your school intranet, LMS/VLE and even emailed to students during distance learning. Products can be downloaded immediately.

Uploaded by

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Atoms and other Building

Blocks of Matter
by Dr H - W Winter

Yellow slides
Complete the tasks on
your worksheets

Blue slides

www.orbedu.com Just read and enjoy


Atomic Theory
 An atom is an incredibly small
building block of matter.

 Atoms are so small that we cannot see


them, even with the best microscopes in
the world.
But, having said that ………

ATOMS ARE EVERYWHERE

Name 3 substances that are made of atoms


How Many Atoms?
Roughly how many atoms do you think there are
in a teaspoon of sulfur (about 5g)?

100000 000000 000000 000000


(or about 1023)

• There are over 100 different types of atoms.


• Each one forms a different chemical element.
• These elements are listed in the periodic table.
Atoms can now be “seen”
using special technology

Image of individual atoms in Mica


(Image courtesy of Veeco Instruments Inc http://www.veeco.com)
Two Examples of Atoms
The Hydrogen Atom The Carbon Atom

electron

protons &
proton
neutrons

electrons
Atoms are made from sub-atomic particles

1. Protons (+ electric charge), p


2. Electrons (– electric charge), e
3. Neutrons (no charge), n

Protons and neutrons have about the same mass.


Electrons have about 2000 times less mass than protons.
Electrical Forces produce an attraction between the
electrons and the protons in the nucleus. This is because
they are oppositely charged.
Table of Sub-Atomic Particles

Mass Charge
(mass on Where
Name units) Particle found Symbol

Proton 1 + Nucleus p+

Electron
Electron 1/2000 - e-
shells

Neutron 1 0 Nucleus no

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Remainder removed from this sample presentation.

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ScP034 – Atoms PowerPoint

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