GOOGLE CHROME OS ABSTRACT :

Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google that uses founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page hired several Mozilla Firefox developers and built a demonstration of Chrome, however, Schmidt admitted that "It was so good that it essentially forced me to change my mind."

the Web HYPERLINK to be connected to that "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" HYPERLINK"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ WebKit"Kitlayout engine until version 27 and, with the exception of its iOS releases, from version 28 and beyond the Web Kit fork Blink. It was released as a beta version for Microsoft Windows September 2, 2008, and as a stable public release on December 11, 2008. As sentence of April 2013, according to Stat Counter, Google Chrome has a 39% worldwide usage share of web browsers making it the most widely used web browser in the world. Net that

Announcement
The release announcement was originally scheduled for September 3, 2008, and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features within the new browser. Copies intended for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Lenss en"Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on or before the month of September 1, 2008.Google subsequently made the comic available on Google Books and mentioned it on their official blog along with an explanation for the early release.

Applications,

however,

indicates

Chrome is only third when it comes to the size of its user base, behind Internet Explorer and Firefox .

INTRODUCTION:
Google's Eric that system to the browse Schmidt opposed the development of an independent web browser for six years. He stated that "at the time, Google was a small company," and he did not want to go through "bruising browser wars." After coAITS Rajampet

Public release
The browser was first publicly released for Microsoft Windows (XP and later versions) on September 2, 2008 in 43 languages, officially a beta version. On the same day, a CNET news item drew attention to a passage in the Terms of
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Service statement for the initial beta release, which seemed to grant to Google a license to all content transferred via the Chrome browser. This passage was inherited from the general Google terms of service. Google responded to this criticism immediately by stating that the language used was borrowed from other products, and removed this passage from the Terms of Service. In December 2009, Google released beta versions of Chrome for OS X and Linux. Google Chrome 5.0, announced on May 25, 2010, was the first stable release to support all three platforms. Google Chrome was one of the twelve browsers offered to European Economic Non-mobile web browser usage for Wikimedia visitors for March 2013. Chrome uses the Blink rendering engine to display web pages. Based on WebKit 2, Blink only uses WebKit's "WebCore" components while substituting all other components, such as its own multi-process architecture in place of WebKit's native implementation. On January 11, 2011 the Chrome product manager, Mike Jazayeri, announced that Chrome would remove H.264 video Safari 3.24%

codec support for its HTML5 player, citing the desire to bring Google Chrome more in line with the currently available open codecs available in the Chromium project, which Chrome is based on. Despite this, on

Area users of Microsoft Windows in 2010.

Development
Non-mobile web browser statistics on Wikimedia Chrome 44.06%

November 6, 2012, Google released a version of Chrome on Windows which added hardware-accelerated H.264 Internet Explorer 22.08% video

decoding. As of January 2013, there has been no further announcement about the future of Chrome H.264 support.

Firefox

18.17%

On

February

7,

2012, and

Google firefox

launched Google Others Opera 9.07% 3.38%

chrome

Chrome Beta for Android 4.0 devices. On many new devices with Android 4.1 and

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later preinstalled, Chrome is the default browser. On April 3, 2013, Google announced that it would fork WebCore to form its own layout engine known as Blink. The aim of Blink will be to give Chrome's developers more freedom in implementing its own changes to the engine, and to allow its codebase to be trimmed of code that is unnecessary or unimplemented by Chrome. Enterprise deployment In December 2010 Google announced that to make it easier for businesses to use Chrome they would provide an official Chrome MSI package. For business use it is helpful to have full-fledged MSI packages that can be customized via transform files (.mst) - but the MSI provided with Chrome is only a very limited MSI wrapper fitted around the normal installer, and many businesses find that this arrangement does not meet their needs. The normal downloaded Chrome installer puts the browser in the user's local app data directory and provides invisible background updates, but the MSI package will allow installation at the system level, providing system administrators control over the update process it was formerly possible only when Chrome Pack. was Google installed also

behavior

of

Chrome

in

the

business

environment, for example setting automatic updates interval, disable auto-updates, a home page and to workaround their basic Windows design flaws and bugs if it comes to roaming profiles support, etc. Until version 24 the software is known not to be ready for enterprise deployments with roaming profiles or Terminal Server/Citrix environments.

Chromium
In September 2008, Google released a large portion of Chrome's source code as an open source project called Chromium. This move enabled third-party developers to study the underlying source code and to help port the supportthe system to that browser to the OS X and Linux operatingin the systems. The Google-authored portion of Chromium is released under the permissive BSD license. Other portions of the source code are subject towhich use this a variety of open source licenses. Chromium is similar to Chrome, but lacks built-in automatic updates, built-in PDF reader and built-in Flash player, as well as Google branding and has a blue-colored logo instead of the multicolored Google logo. Chromium does not implement user RLZ tracking.

using Google

created group policy objects to fine tune the

FEATURES
Google Chrome aims to be secure, fast, simple and stable. There are extensive differences from its peers in Chrome's minimalistic user interface, which is atypical of modern web browsers. For example, Chrome does not render RSS feeds. One of Chrome's strengths is its application

is also made available for use by others via a free public API called "Google Safe

Browsing API". Chrome uses a complex process-allocation ofthat are called the model to allocate different tabs to fit into more than between different processes to prevent what happens in one tab from affecting what happens in others. Following the principle of least

performance

and JavaScript processing

speed, both of which were independently verified by multiple websites to be the swiftest among the major browsers of its time. Many of Chrome's unique features had been previously announced by other browser developers, but Google was the first to implement and publicly release them.

privilege this is similar to the "Protected Mode" used by Internet Explorer 9 and 10. The Sandbox Team is said to have "taken this existing process boundary and made it into a jail." This enforces to another a computer security modelwhereby there are twothe system of levels of multilevel

Bookmark & Settings Sync

security (user and sandbox)and another are called and the sandbox can only respond to communication the user. On requests Linux initiated by uses

sandboxing

the seccomp mode. In December 2011 a report by Accuvant, funded by Google, rated the sandbox security of Google Chrome 12 and 13 as better than either Internet Explorer 9 or Mozilla Firefox 5. Malware blocking Google introduced download scanning

Security
, each process is stripped of its rights and can compute, but cannot interact with sensitive areas (e.g. OS memory, user files) Chrome periodically retrieves updates of two blacklists (one for phishing and one

protection in Chrome 17.

for malware), and warns users when they attempt to visit a harmful site. This service
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Plugins Google chrome which do manipulations that are make the systems fastly and make the corrections easily and are called that are make the easily

NPAPI Flash Player on Linux from Chrome version 20, on Windows from version 21 (which also reduced Flash crashes by 20%), and eventually came to OS X at version 23.

supports plug-ins kept the the Netscape Plugin Application of Programming Interface (NPAPI), so that plug-ins (for example Adobe Flash Player) run as an unrestricted separate process outside the browser and cannot be sandboxed as tabs are. ActiveX is not supported. On March 30, 2010 Google announced that the latest development version of

Privacy
Privacy mode The privateprivacy of the system to the browser by using these type of browsers we HYPERLINK"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Privacy_mode" mode is HYPERLINK

"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_mod e" browsing feature called Incognito mode prevents the browser from permanently storingany history informationor cookies fro m the websites visited. Incognito mode is similar to the private browsing feature in other web browsers. Chrome was the second browser to implement this feature,

Chrome would bundle Adobe Flash with the browser, eliminating the need to download and install it separately. Flash would be kept up to date as part of Chrome's own updates. Java

applet support is available in Chrome with Java 6 update 12 and

after Safari.dialog. Unofficial builds, such as SRWHYPERLINK"https://en.wikipedia.o rg/wiki/SRWare_Iron" with the help of browser like "are Iron and CoolNovo

above. Support for Java under OS X was provided by a Java Update released on May 18, 2010. On August 12, 2009, Google introduced a replacement for NPAPI that is more portable and more secure called Pepper Plugin API (PPAPI). The default

(previously known as ChromePlus), seek to remove these features from the browser altogether. The RLZ feature is not included in the Chromium browser either. Do Not Track In February 2012, Google announced that Chrome would support Do Not Track by the

bundled PPAPI Flash Player (or Pepperbased Flash Player) was available on Chrome OS first, then replaced the
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end

of

2012

and

the

protocol

was

through scoring just He stated that Firefox 3.0 performed poorly on recursion-intensive benchmarks, such as those of Google,

implemented on version 23.

Speed
The JavaScript virtual machine used by Chrome, the V8 JavaScript engine, has featureswhich make the system fast for to browser to do manipulations in that google browser which makes our problems easily such as dynamic code generation, hidden class transitions, the tests and precise websites using garbage performed the Sun

because

the

Mozilla

team

had

not

implemented recursion-tracing yet. Two weeks after Chrome's launch, the WebKit team announced a new JavaScript

engine, SquirrelFish Extreme, citing a 36% speed improvement over Chrome's V8 engine. Chrome uses DNS prefetching to speed up website lookups, as other browsers like Firefox, SafariInternet Explorer (called DNS Pre-resolution), and in Opera as a

collection.Of benchmark HYPERLINK

"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunSpider_Ja vaScript_Benchmark"sunspider HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SunSpider_Ja vaScript_Benchmark"Spideof JavaScript Benchmark tool the as system well as

UserScript (not built-in). Chrome utilizes the faster SPDY protocol instead of HTTP when communicating with servers that support it, such as Google services, Facebook, Twitter, and other websites.

Stability
A multi-process architecture is implemented in Chrome where, by default, a separate process is allocated to each site instance and plugin. This procedure is termed as that of process isolation, and it prevents tasks from interfering with each other, raising security and stability. An attacker

Google's own set of computationally intense benchmarks,is make the broswser which include ray tracing and constraintwhich is solving. They unanimously reported that Chrome performed much faster than all competitors against which it had been tested,for the sake including Safari (for

Windows), Firefox 3.0, Internet Explorer 7, the Opera, and the Internet Explorer

successfully gaining to the access to one application gains access to no others, and failure in one instance results in a Sad Tab screen of death, similar to the wellknown Sad Mac, but only one tab crashes
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8. However in more recent independent tests of JavaScript performance, Chrome has beenthat type of called by the browser
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instead of the whole application. This strategy exacts a fixed per-process cost up front, but results in less memory bloat overall as fragmentation is confined to each instance and no longer needs further memory allocations. This architecture is being adopted in upcoming versions of Safari and Firefox. The most bytes and overusing the CPU and provides the ability to terminate them. Chrome Version 23 ensures its users an improved battery life for the systems supporting Chrome's GPU accelerated video decoding.

bookmarks, and recently closed tabs; similar to Internet Explorer and Firefox with Google Toolbar, or Opera's Speed Dial. In Google Chrome 2.0, the New Tab Page was updated to allow users to hide thumbnails they did not want to appear. Starting in version 3.0, the New Tab Page was revamped to display thumbnails of the eight most visited web sites. The thumbnails could be rearranged, pinned, and removed. Alternatively, a list of text links could be displayed instead of thumbnails. It also features a "Recently closed" bar that shows recently closed tabs and a "tips" section that displays hints and tricks for using the browser.

User interface
By default, the main user HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfac e"that are help can be easily HYPERLINK "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_interfac e"interface includes to the back, forward, refresh/cancel and menu buttons. A home button is not shown by default, but can be added through the Settings page to take the user to the new tab page or a custom home page. One of Chrome's differentiating features is the New Tab Page, which can replace the browser home page and is displayed when a new tab is created. Originally, this showed thumbnails of the nine most visited web sites, along with frequent searches, recent
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In March 2011, Google introduced a new simplified logo to replace the previous 3D logo that had been used since the project's inception. Google designer Steve Rura explained the company reasoning for the change: "Since Chrome is all about making your web experience as easy and clutter-free as possible, we refreshed the Chrome icon to better represent these sentiments. A simpler icon embodies the Chrome spirit to make the web quicker, lighter, and easier for all."

Desktop shortcuts and apps

the regular interface except for the title bar, so as not to "interrupt anything the user is trying to do". This allows web applications to run alongside local software (similar to Mozilla Prism and Fluid). This feature, according to Google, will be enhanced with the Chrome Web Store, a one-stop web-based web applications

Google Chrome extension gallery beta began with over 300 extensions. Along with Google Chrome 4.0, the extension gallery was officially launched on January 25, 2010, containing over 1500 extensions. As of February 4, 2011, the extension gallery featured more than 11,500

directory which opened in December 2010. Chrome Web Store Announcedof the browser in the world that useful on December 7, 2010, the Chrome Web Store allows users to install web applications as extensions to the browser, although most of these function simply as links to popular web pages and/or games, but some of the apps like Springpad do provide extra features like offline access. The themes and extensions have also been tightly integrated into the new store, allowing users to search the entire catalog of Chrome extras. The Chrome Web Store was opened on February 11, 2011 with the release of Google Chrome 9.0

extensions, including

official

extensions

from the Independent CEOP, Transport for London, Cricinfo, Webthat concludes the of Trust (WOT) and FIFA. Many Chrome extensions, once installed, have access to the user's data. There are three levels of permissions that an app or extension may request.

Themes
Starting with Google Chrome 3.0, users can install themes to alter the appearance of the browser. Many free third-party themes are provided in an online gallery, accessible through a "Get themes" button in Chrome's options.

Automatic web page translation

Extensions
On September 9, 2009, Google enabled extensions by default on Chrome's Dev channel, and provided several sample

currently available for 52 languages.

Color management
Chrome supports color management by using the system provided ICC v2 and v4

extensions for testing. In December, the

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support on OS X, and from version 22 supports ICC v2 profiles by default on other

computer time on the Web; the only applications on the devices are a browser incorporating a media player and a file

PLATFORMS.
Below is a list of platforms for which Chrome is available. Windows: XP Service Pack 2 or later / Vista / 7 / 8 OS X: 10.6 or later Linux

manager. Google announced Chrome OS on July 7, 2009.

Usage
In 2008, Matthew Moore in the The Daily Telegraph summarized the verdict of early reviewers: "Google Chrome is attractive, fast and has some impressive new features, but may not yet be a threat to its Microsoft rival. Initially, Microsoft reportedly played down the threat from Chrome and predicted that most people will embrace Internet Explorer 8. Opera Software said that "Chrome will strengthen the Web as the biggest

As of 2012, 32-bit and 64-bit builds are available for Linux, with only 32-bit builds available for OS X and Windows at this time. iOS, iPhone, iPod touch, iPad Android 4.0 or later

Android version
A beta version for Android 4.0 devices was launched on February 7, 2012, available for a limited number of countries from Google Play. Notable features: synchronization with

application platform in the world". But by February 25, 2010, BusinessWeek had

reported that "For the first time in years, energy and resources are being poured into browsers, the ubiquitous programs for accessing content on the Web.." Mozilla is the basis of said that Chrome's introduction into the web browser market comes as "no real surprise", that "Chrome is not aimed at competing with Firefox", and furthermore that it would not affect Google's revenue relationship with Mozilla.

desktop Chrome to provide the same

Chrome OS
Google Chrome Google's Chrome OS operating system that ships on specific hardware from Google's manufacturing partners. The user interface has a minimalist design resembling the

Google Chrome browser. Chrome OS is aimed at users who spend most of their
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It was reported by Stat Counter, a web analytics company, that for the single day of Sunday, March 18, 2012 Chrome was the most used web browser in the world for the first time. Chrome secured 32.7% of the global web browsing on that day, while Internet Explorer followed closely behind with 32.5%. At the 2012 Google I/O developers'

REFERENCE:
1. Laforge, Anthony (July 9, 2013). "Stable Channel Update". Chrome Releases. Blogger. Retrieved July 9, 2013. 2. "Chrome". Google Play. Google. July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013. "Chrome for Android Update". Chrome Releases blog.Google. July 10, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013. 4. Google Inc. (July 17th, 2013). "Chrome". App Store.Apple. Retrieved July 17th, 2013. "Chrome Beta Channel Releases". Google Blogspot. Retrieved 201307-17. "Chrome Dev Channel Releases". Google Blogspot. Retrieved 201307-17.

3.

conference, Google claimed that there were 310 million active users of Chrome, almost double the number in 2011, which was stated as 160 million active users.

CONCLUSION:
Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google that uses the until version 27 and, with the exception of its iOS releases, from version 28 and beyond the WebKit fork Blink.Initially, Microsoft

5.

6.

reportedly played down the threat from Chrome and predicted that most people will embrace Internet Explorer 8. Opera

Software said that "Chrome will strengthen the Web as the biggest application platform in the world". But by February 25,

2010, BusinessWeek had reported that "For the first time in years, energy and resources are being poured into browsers, the

ubiquitous programs for accessing content on the web.